The role of salivary duct morphology in the aetiology of sialadenitis: statistical analysis of sialographic features

Abstract Morphologic characteristics of salivary ducts may contribute to stagnation of saliva. The authors hypothesized that some features might contribute to development of submandibular and parotid sialadenitis. 106 digital subtraction sialograms (DSS) were retrospectively reviewed for: degree of...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2013-01, Vol.42 (1), p.124-128
Hauptverfasser: Horsburgh, A, Massoud, T.F
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Massoud, T.F
description Abstract Morphologic characteristics of salivary ducts may contribute to stagnation of saliva. The authors hypothesized that some features might contribute to development of submandibular and parotid sialadenitis. 106 digital subtraction sialograms (DSS) were retrospectively reviewed for: degree of sialadenitis, length of Wharton's and Stensen's ducts (SD), and angle of Wharton's duct (WD) genu. Student's t test was used for independent samples to statistically compare normal and sialadenitis groups. The effect of independent variables (age, gender, side, degree of sialadenitis) on the dependent variable (length or angle) were tested using regression analysis. Submandibular duct sialadenitis was mild (67%), moderate (8%), or severe (25%); parotid duct sialadenitis was mild (57%), moderate (18%), or severe (25%). Mean length of normal WD was 58.2 mm, and 56.3 mm with sialadenitis. Mean length of normal SD was 52 mm, and 53 mm with sialadenitis. The mean angle of WD genu was 115° in normal ducts, and 119° with sialadenitis. None of the independent variables affected variation in length or angle. There were no statistical differences in duct length or measured angle between normal and sialadenitis groups. There is a wide variation in salivary duct morphology but this does not appear to be associated with the cause of sialadenitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijom.2012.10.006
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The authors hypothesized that some features might contribute to development of submandibular and parotid sialadenitis. 106 digital subtraction sialograms (DSS) were retrospectively reviewed for: degree of sialadenitis, length of Wharton's and Stensen's ducts (SD), and angle of Wharton's duct (WD) genu. Student's t test was used for independent samples to statistically compare normal and sialadenitis groups. The effect of independent variables (age, gender, side, degree of sialadenitis) on the dependent variable (length or angle) were tested using regression analysis. Submandibular duct sialadenitis was mild (67%), moderate (8%), or severe (25%); parotid duct sialadenitis was mild (57%), moderate (18%), or severe (25%). Mean length of normal WD was 58.2 mm, and 56.3 mm with sialadenitis. Mean length of normal SD was 52 mm, and 53 mm with sialadenitis. The mean angle of WD genu was 115° in normal ducts, and 119° with sialadenitis. 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The authors hypothesized that some features might contribute to development of submandibular and parotid sialadenitis. 106 digital subtraction sialograms (DSS) were retrospectively reviewed for: degree of sialadenitis, length of Wharton's and Stensen's ducts (SD), and angle of Wharton's duct (WD) genu. Student's t test was used for independent samples to statistically compare normal and sialadenitis groups. The effect of independent variables (age, gender, side, degree of sialadenitis) on the dependent variable (length or angle) were tested using regression analysis. Submandibular duct sialadenitis was mild (67%), moderate (8%), or severe (25%); parotid duct sialadenitis was mild (57%), moderate (18%), or severe (25%). Mean length of normal WD was 58.2 mm, and 56.3 mm with sialadenitis. Mean length of normal SD was 52 mm, and 53 mm with sialadenitis. The mean angle of WD genu was 115° in normal ducts, and 119° with sialadenitis. 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Stomatology</subject><subject>parotid</subject><subject>Parotid Gland - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Parotid Gland - pathology</subject><subject>Parotitis - classification</subject><subject>Parotitis - etiology</subject><subject>Radiographic Image Enhancement</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Salivary Ducts - pathology</subject><subject>sialadenitis</subject><subject>Sialadenitis - classification</subject><subject>Sialadenitis - etiology</subject><subject>Sialography - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Stensen's duct</subject><subject>submandibular</subject><subject>Submandibular Gland - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Submandibular Gland - pathology</subject><subject>Submandibular Gland Diseases - classification</subject><subject>Submandibular Gland Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Subtraction Technique</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology</subject><subject>Wharton's duct</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0901-5027</issn><issn>1399-0020</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kkuLFDEQgIMo7rj6BzxILoKXHitJpx8igiy-YMGD6zmkk-qdtJnOmKQX5t-bdmYVPAiBguKrIvVVEfKcwZYBa15PWzeF_ZYD4yWxBWgekA0TfV8BcHhINtADqyTw9oI8SWkCgF507WNywQUTbSvEhuSbHdIYPNIw0qS9u9PxSO1iMt2HeNgFH26P1M00F05jdqfECjvttcXZZZfe0JR1idkZ7ametT8ml-6pcBv1YecMHVHnJWJ6Sh6N2id8do6X5PvHDzdXn6vrr5--XL2_rkxds1z1Fuq-xbERXdPKkUlmkQ8jl5Z3kukeOjGUZyzaBoamHkxBtejHDmoj5SAuyatT30MMPxdMWe1dMui9njEsSTHeCi7bGpqC8hNqYkgp4qgO0e2LC8VArbbVpFbbarW95uB30Ytz_2XYo_1Tcq-3AC_PgE7FzBj1bFz6yzVtJ4WsC_f2xGGxcecwqmQczgati2iyssH9_x_v_ik33s3rLn7gEdMUllhWUuZViStQ39a7WM-CcYCa9VL8Anq4tDg</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Horsburgh, A</creator><creator>Massoud, T.F</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>The role of salivary duct morphology in the aetiology of sialadenitis: statistical analysis of sialographic features</title><author>Horsburgh, A ; Massoud, T.F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-9d0497ef638675f151de2bf25d2851a9083b83bcded60b64bcf63a39f804c55b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>digital subtraction sialography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>parotid</topic><topic>Parotid Gland - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Parotid Gland - pathology</topic><topic>Parotitis - classification</topic><topic>Parotitis - etiology</topic><topic>Radiographic Image Enhancement</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Salivary Ducts - pathology</topic><topic>sialadenitis</topic><topic>Sialadenitis - classification</topic><topic>Sialadenitis - etiology</topic><topic>Sialography - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Stensen's duct</topic><topic>submandibular</topic><topic>Submandibular Gland - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Submandibular Gland - pathology</topic><topic>Submandibular Gland Diseases - classification</topic><topic>Submandibular Gland Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Subtraction Technique</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology</topic><topic>Wharton's duct</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Horsburgh, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massoud, T.F</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Horsburgh, A</au><au>Massoud, T.F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of salivary duct morphology in the aetiology of sialadenitis: statistical analysis of sialographic features</atitle><jtitle>International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>124</spage><epage>128</epage><pages>124-128</pages><issn>0901-5027</issn><eissn>1399-0020</eissn><coden>IJOSE9</coden><abstract>Abstract Morphologic characteristics of salivary ducts may contribute to stagnation of saliva. The authors hypothesized that some features might contribute to development of submandibular and parotid sialadenitis. 106 digital subtraction sialograms (DSS) were retrospectively reviewed for: degree of sialadenitis, length of Wharton's and Stensen's ducts (SD), and angle of Wharton's duct (WD) genu. Student's t test was used for independent samples to statistically compare normal and sialadenitis groups. The effect of independent variables (age, gender, side, degree of sialadenitis) on the dependent variable (length or angle) were tested using regression analysis. Submandibular duct sialadenitis was mild (67%), moderate (8%), or severe (25%); parotid duct sialadenitis was mild (57%), moderate (18%), or severe (25%). Mean length of normal WD was 58.2 mm, and 56.3 mm with sialadenitis. Mean length of normal SD was 52 mm, and 53 mm with sialadenitis. The mean angle of WD genu was 115° in normal ducts, and 119° with sialadenitis. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Dentistry
digital subtraction sialography
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Non tumoral diseases
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
parotid
Parotid Gland - diagnostic imaging
Parotid Gland - pathology
Parotitis - classification
Parotitis - etiology
Radiographic Image Enhancement
Retrospective Studies
Salivary Ducts - pathology
sialadenitis
Sialadenitis - classification
Sialadenitis - etiology
Sialography - statistics & numerical data
Stensen's duct
submandibular
Submandibular Gland - diagnostic imaging
Submandibular Gland - pathology
Submandibular Gland Diseases - classification
Submandibular Gland Diseases - etiology
Subtraction Technique
Surgery
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
Wharton's duct
Young Adult
title The role of salivary duct morphology in the aetiology of sialadenitis: statistical analysis of sialographic features
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