Performance of two swine manure treatment systems on chemical composition and on the reduction of pathogens

► Lagoon and compact treatment system reduce chemical and microbial from swine manure. ► Chemical and microbial reduction was better after lagoons treatment due to high HRT. ► Adenovirus showed to be a good environmental contamination marker. Swine effluents must be correctly handled to avoid negati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2013-01, Vol.90 (4), p.1539-1544
Hauptverfasser: Viancelli, A., Kunz, A., Steinmetz, R.L.R., Kich, J.D., Souza, C.K., Canal, C.W., Coldebella, A., Esteves, P.A., Barardi, C.R.M.
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container_issue 4
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container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 90
creator Viancelli, A.
Kunz, A.
Steinmetz, R.L.R.
Kich, J.D.
Souza, C.K.
Canal, C.W.
Coldebella, A.
Esteves, P.A.
Barardi, C.R.M.
description ► Lagoon and compact treatment system reduce chemical and microbial from swine manure. ► Chemical and microbial reduction was better after lagoons treatment due to high HRT. ► Adenovirus showed to be a good environmental contamination marker. Swine effluents must be correctly handled to avoid negative environmental impacts. In this study, the profiles of two swine manure treatment systems were evaluated: a solid–liquid separation step, followed by an anaerobic reactor, and an aerobic step (System 1); and a biodigester followed by serial lagoons (System 2). Both systems were described by the assessment of chemical, bacterial and viral parameters. The results showed that in System 1, there was reduction of chemicals (COD, phosphorus, total Kjeldhal nitrogen – TKN – and NH3), total coliforms and Escherichia coli; however, the same reduction was not observed for Salmonella sp. Viral particles were significantly reduced but not totally eliminated from the effluent. In System 2, there was a reduction of chemicals, bacteria and viruses with no detection of Salmonella sp., circovirus, parvovirus, and torque teno virus in the effluent. The chemical results indicate that the treated effluent can be reused for cleaning swine facilities. However, the microbiological results show a need of additional treatment to achieve a complete inactivation for cases when direct contact with animals is required.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.055
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The chemical results indicate that the treated effluent can be reused for cleaning swine facilities. However, the microbiological results show a need of additional treatment to achieve a complete inactivation for cases when direct contact with animals is required.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23021386</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.055</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes
Animal Husbandry
Animals
Applied sciences
chemical composition
chemical oxygen demand
Circovirus
cleaning
coliform bacteria
Coliforms
direct contact
effluents
environmental impact
Escherichia coli
Exact sciences and technology
Manure - microbiology
Manure - virology
nitrogen
Parvovirus
pathogens
phosphorus
pig manure
Pollution
Salmonella
Swine
Swine wastewater
Torque teno virus
Virus
viruses
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste Water - chemistry
Waste Water - microbiology
Waste Water - virology
Wastes
Water Pollutants - chemistry
Water reuse
title Performance of two swine manure treatment systems on chemical composition and on the reduction of pathogens
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