Imaging of vascular causes of trigeminal neuralgia

Summary Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a neuropathic disorder associated with severe recurrent episodic facial pain affecting predominantly elderly people. Though medical management is effective in pain control in first 2 years of symptom onset, many patients eventually require surgical intervention....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroradiology 2012-12, Vol.39 (5), p.281-289
Hauptverfasser: Harsha, Kamble Jayaprakash, Kesavadas, Chandrasekharan, Chinchure, Swati, Thomas, Bejoy, Jagtap, Sujit
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container_end_page 289
container_issue 5
container_start_page 281
container_title Journal of neuroradiology
container_volume 39
creator Harsha, Kamble Jayaprakash
Kesavadas, Chandrasekharan
Chinchure, Swati
Thomas, Bejoy
Jagtap, Sujit
description Summary Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a neuropathic disorder associated with severe recurrent episodic facial pain affecting predominantly elderly people. Though medical management is effective in pain control in first 2 years of symptom onset, many patients eventually require surgical intervention. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation of posterior fossa helps to identify major etiologies for TN. Neurovascular conflict is a common cause of TN. MRI is unique in imaging entire course of the trigeminal nerve, cisternal segment in particular. Microvascular decompressive (MVD) surgery is a safe and effective method for relieving neuralgic pain in neurovascular conflicts. We described vascular causes of TN, MR sequences useful in imaging of trigeminal nerve, the various vascular etiological possibilities, factors to be mentioned in MRI report.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurad.2012.08.006
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Cerebrovascular Disorders - complications
Cerebrovascular Disorders - diagnosis
Etiology
Geriatrics
Humans
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Microvascular decompression
Microvasculature
Neuralgia
Neuroimaging
Neurovascular conflict
Pain
Radiology
Surgery
Trigeminal nerve
Trigeminal neuralgia
Trigeminal Neuralgia - diagnosis
Trigeminal Neuralgia - etiology
title Imaging of vascular causes of trigeminal neuralgia
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