Trigonelline ameliorates diabetic hypertensive nephropathy by suppression of oxidative stress in kidney and reduction in renal cell apoptosis and fibrosis in streptozotocin induced neonatal diabetic (nSTZ) rats

Oxidative stress and apoptotic cell death in kidney have been suggested as contributing factors in the development and complication of diabetes especially in diabetic nephropathy (DN). This study investigated the effects of trigonelline (TG) on the renal functional, morphological changes and renal a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2012-12, Vol.14 (4), p.740-748
Hauptverfasser: Ghule, Arvindkumar E., Jadhav, Suresh S., Bodhankar, Subhash L.
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description Oxidative stress and apoptotic cell death in kidney have been suggested as contributing factors in the development and complication of diabetes especially in diabetic nephropathy (DN). This study investigated the effects of trigonelline (TG) on the renal functional, morphological changes and renal apoptosis in neonatal diabetic rats, a model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus was induced in one day old neonatal Wistar rat pups by an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (50mg/kg) and monitored for 16weeks thereafter. The diabetic rats were divided as follows: the nSTZ diabetic group, the TG (50mg/kg) treated diabetic group, and the TG (100mg/kg) treated diabetic group. The age matched nondiabetic group received an injection of citrate buffer (0.1M, pH4.5). At the end kidney samples were taken for light microscopic examinations. The levels of serum creatinine and BUN were significantly low in TG (100mg/kg) treated diabetic rats. Glomerular filtration rate was improved in TG treated rats. The activities of antioxidant enzyme and membrane bound enzyme were decreased and the levels of tumor necrotic factor (TNF-α) and hydroxyproline content were increased in renal tissues of the diabetic group. TG (100mg/kg/day) treatment for a period of 4weeks showed significant ameliorative effects on all the biochemical parameters studied. Biochemical findings were supported by histological studies. The degenerative changes in kidney tissue and fibrosis were alleviated in the TG treated groups. These results suggested that TG might have a significant role in alleviating kidney damage in nSTZ-diabetic rats. [Display omitted] ► Trigonelline (TG) is a plant hormone which is claimed to have antidiabetic and hypoglycemic activities. ► Oxidative stress and apoptosis play a central role in diabetic nephropathy. ► TG treatment ameliorates oxidative stress in mononuclear cells. ► Decreased apoptosis in renal cells confirmed the antiapoptotic role of trigonelline. ► Renal histology showed decreased tubular damage and fibrosis after TG treatment.
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This study investigated the effects of trigonelline (TG) on the renal functional, morphological changes and renal apoptosis in neonatal diabetic rats, a model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus was induced in one day old neonatal Wistar rat pups by an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (50mg/kg) and monitored for 16weeks thereafter. The diabetic rats were divided as follows: the nSTZ diabetic group, the TG (50mg/kg) treated diabetic group, and the TG (100mg/kg) treated diabetic group. The age matched nondiabetic group received an injection of citrate buffer (0.1M, pH4.5). At the end kidney samples were taken for light microscopic examinations. The levels of serum creatinine and BUN were significantly low in TG (100mg/kg) treated diabetic rats. Glomerular filtration rate was improved in TG treated rats. The activities of antioxidant enzyme and membrane bound enzyme were decreased and the levels of tumor necrotic factor (TNF-α) and hydroxyproline content were increased in renal tissues of the diabetic group. TG (100mg/kg/day) treatment for a period of 4weeks showed significant ameliorative effects on all the biochemical parameters studied. Biochemical findings were supported by histological studies. The degenerative changes in kidney tissue and fibrosis were alleviated in the TG treated groups. These results suggested that TG might have a significant role in alleviating kidney damage in nSTZ-diabetic rats. [Display omitted] ► Trigonelline (TG) is a plant hormone which is claimed to have antidiabetic and hypoglycemic activities. ► Oxidative stress and apoptosis play a central role in diabetic nephropathy. ► TG treatment ameliorates oxidative stress in mononuclear cells. ► Decreased apoptosis in renal cells confirmed the antiapoptotic role of trigonelline. ► Renal histology showed decreased tubular damage and fibrosis after TG treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1567-5769</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-1705</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2012.10.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23102665</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alkaloids - pharmacology ; Animal models ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Antioxidants ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood Glucose ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Citric acid ; Creatinine ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - prevention &amp; control ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy ; Diabetic nephropathy ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Enzymes ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Fibrosis ; Fibrosis - drug therapy ; Glomerular filtration rate ; Hydroxyproline ; Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology ; Insulin - blood ; Kidney ; Kidney - cytology ; Kidney - drug effects ; Kidney - metabolism ; Medical sciences ; Mononuclear cells ; Neonates ; Nephropathy ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; pH effects ; Pharmacology. 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This study investigated the effects of trigonelline (TG) on the renal functional, morphological changes and renal apoptosis in neonatal diabetic rats, a model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus was induced in one day old neonatal Wistar rat pups by an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (50mg/kg) and monitored for 16weeks thereafter. The diabetic rats were divided as follows: the nSTZ diabetic group, the TG (50mg/kg) treated diabetic group, and the TG (100mg/kg) treated diabetic group. The age matched nondiabetic group received an injection of citrate buffer (0.1M, pH4.5). At the end kidney samples were taken for light microscopic examinations. The levels of serum creatinine and BUN were significantly low in TG (100mg/kg) treated diabetic rats. Glomerular filtration rate was improved in TG treated rats. The activities of antioxidant enzyme and membrane bound enzyme were decreased and the levels of tumor necrotic factor (TNF-α) and hydroxyproline content were increased in renal tissues of the diabetic group. TG (100mg/kg/day) treatment for a period of 4weeks showed significant ameliorative effects on all the biochemical parameters studied. Biochemical findings were supported by histological studies. The degenerative changes in kidney tissue and fibrosis were alleviated in the TG treated groups. These results suggested that TG might have a significant role in alleviating kidney damage in nSTZ-diabetic rats. [Display omitted] ► Trigonelline (TG) is a plant hormone which is claimed to have antidiabetic and hypoglycemic activities. ► Oxidative stress and apoptosis play a central role in diabetic nephropathy. ► TG treatment ameliorates oxidative stress in mononuclear cells. ► Decreased apoptosis in renal cells confirmed the antiapoptotic role of trigonelline. ► Renal histology showed decreased tubular damage and fibrosis after TG treatment.</description><subject>Alkaloids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood Glucose</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Citric acid</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetic nephropathy</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Fibrosis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Glomerular filtration rate</subject><subject>Hydroxyproline</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>Kidney</subject><subject>Kidney - cytology</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mononuclear cells</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Nephropathy</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Streptozocin</subject><subject>Trigonelline</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1567-5769</issn><issn>1878-1705</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9u1DAQxiMEoqXwBgj5glQOu9hOHGcvSKjin1SJA8uFS-TYE3aWxA62tyI8Jk_EpLuUG-Jk-_Nvxp_nK4qngq8FF_XL_Rp9xnFaSy4kSWvOq3vFuWh0sxKaq_u0V7VeKV1vzopHKe05J70SD4szWQou61qdF7-2Eb8GD8OAHpgZYcAQTYbEHJoOMlq2myeIGXzCG2Aepl0Mk8m7mXUzS4dpipASBs9Cz8IPdCYvXMqLzNCzb-g8zMx4xyK4g80LS3oEbwZm6WVmpjDlkDDdUj128fZA0NKGrn6GHCwuZdQAHLkI3mQqvzN56T9tv7xgZD09Lh70Zkjw5LReFJ_fvtlevV9df3z34er19cpWUuUVwKbiplKmk0Zap21XKtCdFEaWrmo6kBvaOqWtdhqEtdBsrFCGS9Mp6Jvyorg89p1i-H6AlNsR0_IfQ_YOqRVSS12qSov_QKVoKCiuCK2OqKUhpAh9O0UcTZxbwdsl-HbfHoNvl-AXlYKnsmenFw7dCO6u6E_SBDw_ASZZM_TReIvpL1frqqlrTdyrIwc0uhuE2CaL4GnqGMHm1gX8t5PfQSrVMQ</recordid><startdate>20121201</startdate><enddate>20121201</enddate><creator>Ghule, Arvindkumar E.</creator><creator>Jadhav, Suresh S.</creator><creator>Bodhankar, Subhash L.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121201</creationdate><title>Trigonelline ameliorates diabetic hypertensive nephropathy by suppression of oxidative stress in kidney and reduction in renal cell apoptosis and fibrosis in streptozotocin induced neonatal diabetic (nSTZ) rats</title><author>Ghule, Arvindkumar E. ; Jadhav, Suresh S. ; Bodhankar, Subhash L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-ee940a45ab2a2cd7cb35e7b21a23d48be291a2d57c7d7e1cce89c15a02ab5ef83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Alkaloids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Blood Glucose</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Citric acid</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy</topic><topic>Diabetic nephropathy</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Fibrosis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Glomerular filtration rate</topic><topic>Hydroxyproline</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>Kidney</topic><topic>Kidney - cytology</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mononuclear cells</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Nephropathy</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Streptozocin</topic><topic>Trigonelline</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ghule, Arvindkumar E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jadhav, Suresh S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bodhankar, Subhash L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International immunopharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ghule, Arvindkumar E.</au><au>Jadhav, Suresh S.</au><au>Bodhankar, Subhash L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trigonelline ameliorates diabetic hypertensive nephropathy by suppression of oxidative stress in kidney and reduction in renal cell apoptosis and fibrosis in streptozotocin induced neonatal diabetic (nSTZ) rats</atitle><jtitle>International immunopharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Int Immunopharmacol</addtitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>740</spage><epage>748</epage><pages>740-748</pages><issn>1567-5769</issn><eissn>1878-1705</eissn><abstract>Oxidative stress and apoptotic cell death in kidney have been suggested as contributing factors in the development and complication of diabetes especially in diabetic nephropathy (DN). This study investigated the effects of trigonelline (TG) on the renal functional, morphological changes and renal apoptosis in neonatal diabetic rats, a model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus was induced in one day old neonatal Wistar rat pups by an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (50mg/kg) and monitored for 16weeks thereafter. The diabetic rats were divided as follows: the nSTZ diabetic group, the TG (50mg/kg) treated diabetic group, and the TG (100mg/kg) treated diabetic group. The age matched nondiabetic group received an injection of citrate buffer (0.1M, pH4.5). At the end kidney samples were taken for light microscopic examinations. The levels of serum creatinine and BUN were significantly low in TG (100mg/kg) treated diabetic rats. Glomerular filtration rate was improved in TG treated rats. The activities of antioxidant enzyme and membrane bound enzyme were decreased and the levels of tumor necrotic factor (TNF-α) and hydroxyproline content were increased in renal tissues of the diabetic group. TG (100mg/kg/day) treatment for a period of 4weeks showed significant ameliorative effects on all the biochemical parameters studied. Biochemical findings were supported by histological studies. The degenerative changes in kidney tissue and fibrosis were alleviated in the TG treated groups. These results suggested that TG might have a significant role in alleviating kidney damage in nSTZ-diabetic rats. [Display omitted] ► Trigonelline (TG) is a plant hormone which is claimed to have antidiabetic and hypoglycemic activities. ► Oxidative stress and apoptosis play a central role in diabetic nephropathy. ► TG treatment ameliorates oxidative stress in mononuclear cells. ► Decreased apoptosis in renal cells confirmed the antiapoptotic role of trigonelline. ► Renal histology showed decreased tubular damage and fibrosis after TG treatment.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>23102665</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.intimp.2012.10.004</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Alkaloids - pharmacology
Animal models
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Antioxidants
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Glucose
Cardiology. Vascular system
Citric acid
Creatinine
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - prevention & control
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabetic Nephropathies - drug therapy
Diabetic nephropathy
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Enzymes
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Fibrosis
Fibrosis - drug therapy
Glomerular filtration rate
Hydroxyproline
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Insulin - blood
Kidney
Kidney - cytology
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mononuclear cells
Neonates
Nephropathy
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
pH effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reactive oxygen species
Streptozocin
Trigonelline
Tumors
title Trigonelline ameliorates diabetic hypertensive nephropathy by suppression of oxidative stress in kidney and reduction in renal cell apoptosis and fibrosis in streptozotocin induced neonatal diabetic (nSTZ) rats
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