Direct electron transfer type disposable sensor strip for glucose sensing employing an engineered FAD glucose dehydrogenase

► FADGDH is great for glucose sensing, but suffers from broad substrate specificity. ► 3D model of FADGDH was generated by homology modeling. ► Engineered FADGDH has no activity with maltose, retains high activity with glucose. ► Developed first direct electron transfer-type, disposable glucose sens...

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Veröffentlicht in:Enzyme and microbial technology 2013-02, Vol.52 (2), p.123-128
Hauptverfasser: Yamashita, Yuki, Ferri, Stefano, Huynh, Mai Linh, Shimizu, Hitomi, Yamaoka, Hideaki, Sode, Koji
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container_end_page 128
container_issue 2
container_start_page 123
container_title Enzyme and microbial technology
container_volume 52
creator Yamashita, Yuki
Ferri, Stefano
Huynh, Mai Linh
Shimizu, Hitomi
Yamaoka, Hideaki
Sode, Koji
description ► FADGDH is great for glucose sensing, but suffers from broad substrate specificity. ► 3D model of FADGDH was generated by homology modeling. ► Engineered FADGDH has no activity with maltose, retains high activity with glucose. ► Developed first direct electron transfer-type, disposable glucose sensor strip. The FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (FADGDH) from Burkholderia cepacia has several attractive features for glucose sensing. However, expanding the application of this enzyme requires improvement of its substrate specificity, especially decreasing its high activity toward maltose. A three-dimensional structural model of the FADGDH catalytic subunit was generated by homology modeling. By comparing the predicted active site with that of glucose oxidase, the two amino acid residues serine 326 and serine 365 were targeted for site-directed mutagenesis. The single mutations that produced the highest glucose specificity were combined, leading to the creation of the S326Q/S365Y double mutant, which was virtually nonreactive to maltose while retaining high glucose dehydrogenase activity. The engineered FADGDH was used to develop a direct electron transfer-type, disposable glucose sensor strip by immobilizing the enzyme complex onto a carbon screen-printed electrode. While the electrode employing wild-type FADGDH provided dangerously flawed results in the presence of maltose, the sensor employing our engineered FADGDH showed a clear glucose concentration-dependent response that was not affected by the presence of maltose.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.11.002
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The FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (FADGDH) from Burkholderia cepacia has several attractive features for glucose sensing. However, expanding the application of this enzyme requires improvement of its substrate specificity, especially decreasing its high activity toward maltose. A three-dimensional structural model of the FADGDH catalytic subunit was generated by homology modeling. By comparing the predicted active site with that of glucose oxidase, the two amino acid residues serine 326 and serine 365 were targeted for site-directed mutagenesis. The single mutations that produced the highest glucose specificity were combined, leading to the creation of the S326Q/S365Y double mutant, which was virtually nonreactive to maltose while retaining high glucose dehydrogenase activity. The engineered FADGDH was used to develop a direct electron transfer-type, disposable glucose sensor strip by immobilizing the enzyme complex onto a carbon screen-printed electrode. 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The FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (FADGDH) from Burkholderia cepacia has several attractive features for glucose sensing. However, expanding the application of this enzyme requires improvement of its substrate specificity, especially decreasing its high activity toward maltose. A three-dimensional structural model of the FADGDH catalytic subunit was generated by homology modeling. By comparing the predicted active site with that of glucose oxidase, the two amino acid residues serine 326 and serine 365 were targeted for site-directed mutagenesis. The single mutations that produced the highest glucose specificity were combined, leading to the creation of the S326Q/S365Y double mutant, which was virtually nonreactive to maltose while retaining high glucose dehydrogenase activity. The engineered FADGDH was used to develop a direct electron transfer-type, disposable glucose sensor strip by immobilizing the enzyme complex onto a carbon screen-printed electrode. 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The FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (FADGDH) from Burkholderia cepacia has several attractive features for glucose sensing. However, expanding the application of this enzyme requires improvement of its substrate specificity, especially decreasing its high activity toward maltose. A three-dimensional structural model of the FADGDH catalytic subunit was generated by homology modeling. By comparing the predicted active site with that of glucose oxidase, the two amino acid residues serine 326 and serine 365 were targeted for site-directed mutagenesis. The single mutations that produced the highest glucose specificity were combined, leading to the creation of the S326Q/S365Y double mutant, which was virtually nonreactive to maltose while retaining high glucose dehydrogenase activity. The engineered FADGDH was used to develop a direct electron transfer-type, disposable glucose sensor strip by immobilizing the enzyme complex onto a carbon screen-printed electrode. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acid Substitution
Amino acids
Aspergillus niger - enzymology
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biosensing Techniques
Blood Glucose - analysis
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring - instrumentation
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring - methods
Burkholderia cepacia
Burkholderia cepacia - enzymology
Burkholderia cepacia - genetics
Carbon
Catalytic Domain
Catalytic subunits
Chemoreception
Computer Simulation
Diabetes
Direct electron transfer
Electrochemical Techniques
Electrodes
Electron transfer
Electron Transport
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
flavin-adenine dinucleotide
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide - metabolism
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase - genetics
Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Glucose dehydrogenase
Glucose Dehydrogenases - metabolism
Glucose oxidase
Glucose Oxidase - metabolism
Glucose sensor
Homology
Humans
Maltose
Maltose - metabolism
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Mutation
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Reagent Strips
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Sensitivity and Specificity
Serine
Site-directed mutagenesis
SMBG
Substrate Specificity
title Direct electron transfer type disposable sensor strip for glucose sensing employing an engineered FAD glucose dehydrogenase
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