A missed opportunity for care: two-visit IUD insertion protocols inhibit placement

Abstract Background The intrauterine device (IUD) is a safe, long-acting, highly effective method of birth control. Two-visit protocols for IUD insertion may represent a barrier to IUD uptake. Study Design This study is a retrospective database review. We identified Medicaid-insured women who reques...

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Veröffentlicht in:Contraception (Stoneham) 2012-12, Vol.86 (6), p.694-697
Hauptverfasser: Bergin, Ashlee, Tristan, Sigrid, Terplan, Mishka, Gilliam, Melissa L, Whitaker, Amy K
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container_end_page 697
container_issue 6
container_start_page 694
container_title Contraception (Stoneham)
container_volume 86
creator Bergin, Ashlee
Tristan, Sigrid
Terplan, Mishka
Gilliam, Melissa L
Whitaker, Amy K
description Abstract Background The intrauterine device (IUD) is a safe, long-acting, highly effective method of birth control. Two-visit protocols for IUD insertion may represent a barrier to IUD uptake. Study Design This study is a retrospective database review. We identified Medicaid-insured women who requested IUDs in our urban university-based clinic, which employed a two-visit protocol for IUD insertion. The number of women who returned for IUD insertion was determined. To compare women who underwent insertion to those who did not, bivariate and multivariable analyses were used. Results Of the 708 women who requested IUDs at the initial visit, only 385 had an IUD inserted (54.4%). Single women were less likely to return for IUD placement compared to women who had ever been married (52.4% vs. 70.3%; p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.011
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Two-visit protocols for IUD insertion may represent a barrier to IUD uptake. Study Design This study is a retrospective database review. We identified Medicaid-insured women who requested IUDs in our urban university-based clinic, which employed a two-visit protocol for IUD insertion. The number of women who returned for IUD insertion was determined. To compare women who underwent insertion to those who did not, bivariate and multivariable analyses were used. Results Of the 708 women who requested IUDs at the initial visit, only 385 had an IUD inserted (54.4%). Single women were less likely to return for IUD placement compared to women who had ever been married (52.4% vs. 70.3%; p&lt;.01). Patients who ordered IUDs at gynecologic visits were more likely to return as opposed to those who had them ordered at obstetrics-related visits (60.5% vs. 50.2%; p&lt;.01). Women who lived &gt; 10 miles away from the clinic were less likely to return for IUD insertion than women who lived &lt; 10 miles away from the clinic (45.3% vs. 56.2%; p=.03). Race, age and type of IUD ordered were not significantly associated with probability of insertion. Conclusions Almost half of women who ordered IUDs did not return for insertion, suggesting that two-visit protocols hinder a woman's ability to have an IUD placed. We must eliminate barriers to IUD insertion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-7824</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22770798</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCPTAY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Barriers ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chicago ; Contraception Behavior ; Female ; Genital system. Reproduction ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Health Services Accessibility ; Hospitals, University ; Hospitals, Urban ; Humans ; Indexing in process ; Intrauterine Devices, Medicated - utilization ; IUD (intrauterine device) insertion ; Marital Status ; Medicaid ; Medical sciences ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Office Visits ; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Postpartum Period ; Residence Characteristics ; Retrospective Studies ; Two-visit protocol ; United States ; Urban ; Urban Health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Contraception (Stoneham), 2012-12, Vol.86 (6), p.694-697</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. 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Two-visit protocols for IUD insertion may represent a barrier to IUD uptake. Study Design This study is a retrospective database review. We identified Medicaid-insured women who requested IUDs in our urban university-based clinic, which employed a two-visit protocol for IUD insertion. The number of women who returned for IUD insertion was determined. To compare women who underwent insertion to those who did not, bivariate and multivariable analyses were used. Results Of the 708 women who requested IUDs at the initial visit, only 385 had an IUD inserted (54.4%). Single women were less likely to return for IUD placement compared to women who had ever been married (52.4% vs. 70.3%; p&lt;.01). Patients who ordered IUDs at gynecologic visits were more likely to return as opposed to those who had them ordered at obstetrics-related visits (60.5% vs. 50.2%; p&lt;.01). Women who lived &gt; 10 miles away from the clinic were less likely to return for IUD insertion than women who lived &lt; 10 miles away from the clinic (45.3% vs. 56.2%; p=.03). Race, age and type of IUD ordered were not significantly associated with probability of insertion. Conclusions Almost half of women who ordered IUDs did not return for insertion, suggesting that two-visit protocols hinder a woman's ability to have an IUD placed. We must eliminate barriers to IUD insertion.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Barriers</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chicago</subject><subject>Contraception Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genital system. Reproduction</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Health Services Accessibility</subject><subject>Hospitals, University</subject><subject>Hospitals, Urban</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indexing in process</subject><subject>Intrauterine Devices, Medicated - utilization</subject><subject>IUD (intrauterine device) insertion</subject><subject>Marital Status</subject><subject>Medicaid</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>Office Visits</subject><subject>Outpatient Clinics, Hospital</subject><subject>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Postpartum Period</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Two-visit protocol</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Urban</subject><subject>Urban Health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0010-7824</issn><issn>1879-0518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkm1rFDEQx4Mo9lr9CrIggm92O8lu9kGhUGprC4WC2tchl53FnHvJmmQr9-2d5U5F39hXSSa_efrPMPaaQ8GB16ebwniXgjY4JetdIYCLAmQBnD9hK942XQ6St0_ZCoBD3rSiOmLHMW4AoOlk85wdCdE0dG9X7NN5trUxYp_5afIhzc6mXTb4kBkd8F2Wfvj8wUabspv7D5l1EcOSNJuCT974MZLtq13T_zRSRVt06QV7Nugx4svDecLury6_XFznt3cfby7Ob3NTA6R8XZte6lYiIK913VVt1w5Q9VrTCwmRaw4VVqLSCH1JppbLUvaiKxsDui5P2Nt9XKrl-4wxKerE4Dhqh36OiotGNLwDaP-P8rKredeVgtD3e9QEH2PAQU3BbnXYKQ5q0V9t1F_6q0V_BVKR_uT96pBoXm-x_-37S3AC3hwAHY0eh6CdsfEPV9cSaILEXe45JAUfLAYVjUVnsLcBTVK9t48s6OyfOGa0zlLqb7jDuPFzcDQkxVUkH_V5WZllY7gAEDSE8idPHr_T</recordid><startdate>20121201</startdate><enddate>20121201</enddate><creator>Bergin, Ashlee</creator><creator>Tristan, Sigrid</creator><creator>Terplan, Mishka</creator><creator>Gilliam, Melissa L</creator><creator>Whitaker, Amy K</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121201</creationdate><title>A missed opportunity for care: two-visit IUD insertion protocols inhibit placement</title><author>Bergin, Ashlee ; Tristan, Sigrid ; Terplan, Mishka ; Gilliam, Melissa L ; Whitaker, Amy K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c600t-b6cd5a85e0e16a694898f04daa6a6e6005b104e424ae0d36e681535d2937c0a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Barriers</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chicago</topic><topic>Contraception Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genital system. Reproduction</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Health Services Accessibility</topic><topic>Hospitals, University</topic><topic>Hospitals, Urban</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indexing in process</topic><topic>Intrauterine Devices, Medicated - utilization</topic><topic>IUD (intrauterine device) insertion</topic><topic>Marital Status</topic><topic>Medicaid</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>Office Visits</topic><topic>Outpatient Clinics, Hospital</topic><topic>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Postpartum Period</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Two-visit protocol</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Urban</topic><topic>Urban Health</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bergin, Ashlee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tristan, Sigrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terplan, Mishka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilliam, Melissa L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitaker, Amy K</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Contraception (Stoneham)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bergin, Ashlee</au><au>Tristan, Sigrid</au><au>Terplan, Mishka</au><au>Gilliam, Melissa L</au><au>Whitaker, Amy K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A missed opportunity for care: two-visit IUD insertion protocols inhibit placement</atitle><jtitle>Contraception (Stoneham)</jtitle><addtitle>Contraception</addtitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>694</spage><epage>697</epage><pages>694-697</pages><issn>0010-7824</issn><eissn>1879-0518</eissn><coden>CCPTAY</coden><abstract>Abstract Background The intrauterine device (IUD) is a safe, long-acting, highly effective method of birth control. Two-visit protocols for IUD insertion may represent a barrier to IUD uptake. Study Design This study is a retrospective database review. We identified Medicaid-insured women who requested IUDs in our urban university-based clinic, which employed a two-visit protocol for IUD insertion. The number of women who returned for IUD insertion was determined. To compare women who underwent insertion to those who did not, bivariate and multivariable analyses were used. Results Of the 708 women who requested IUDs at the initial visit, only 385 had an IUD inserted (54.4%). Single women were less likely to return for IUD placement compared to women who had ever been married (52.4% vs. 70.3%; p&lt;.01). Patients who ordered IUDs at gynecologic visits were more likely to return as opposed to those who had them ordered at obstetrics-related visits (60.5% vs. 50.2%; p&lt;.01). Women who lived &gt; 10 miles away from the clinic were less likely to return for IUD insertion than women who lived &lt; 10 miles away from the clinic (45.3% vs. 56.2%; p=.03). Race, age and type of IUD ordered were not significantly associated with probability of insertion. Conclusions Almost half of women who ordered IUDs did not return for insertion, suggesting that two-visit protocols hinder a woman's ability to have an IUD placed. We must eliminate barriers to IUD insertion.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22770798</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.contraception.2012.05.011</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Barriers
Biological and medical sciences
Chicago
Contraception Behavior
Female
Genital system. Reproduction
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health Services Accessibility
Hospitals, University
Hospitals, Urban
Humans
Indexing in process
Intrauterine Devices, Medicated - utilization
IUD (intrauterine device) insertion
Marital Status
Medicaid
Medical sciences
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Office Visits
Outpatient Clinics, Hospital
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Postpartum Period
Residence Characteristics
Retrospective Studies
Two-visit protocol
United States
Urban
Urban Health
Young Adult
title A missed opportunity for care: two-visit IUD insertion protocols inhibit placement
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