Type II Diabetes Mellitus Is a Risk Factor for Heart Failure in Pre-Dialysis Patients

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure (HF) and ischemic heart disease (IHD). The characteristics of patients with CKD complicated with HF at the time of starting hemodialysis have not yet been evaluated. We enrolled 347 patients i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis 2012-12, Vol.16 (6), p.541-547
Hauptverfasser: Kuwahara, Michio, Ishigami, Junichi, Shikuma, Satomi, Akita, Wataru, Mori, Yoshihiro, Asai, Tomoki, Tsukamoto, Yusuke, Adachi, Susumu, Noda, Yumi, Rai, Tatemitsu, Uchida, Shinichi, Sasaki, Sei
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Sprache:eng
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