Retention in the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network Women and Trauma Study: Implications for Posttrial Implementation
This study aimed to identify factors that influenced retention in the National Institute on Drug Abuse-funded Women and Trauma Study, conducted within the Clinical Trials Network (CTN). Women (N = 346) were recruited from and received treatment in 6 CTN-affiliated sites. Log-linear and logistic mode...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of orthopsychiatry 2011-04, Vol.81 (2), p.211-217 |
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| container_title | American journal of orthopsychiatry |
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| creator | Pinto, Rogério M. Campbell, Aimee N. C. Hien, Denise A. Yu, Gary Gorroochurn, Prakash |
| description | This study aimed to identify factors that influenced retention in the National Institute on Drug Abuse-funded Women and Trauma Study, conducted within the Clinical Trials Network (CTN). Women (N = 346) were recruited from and received treatment in 6 CTN-affiliated sites. Log-linear and logistic models were used to explore factors associated with retention. The mean number of treatment sessions attended was 6.8 (SD = 3.9). Women with more education, higher attendance at 12-step meetings, and strong therapeutic alliance between facilitator and participant had better retention rates. Significant site differences were found; the site with the highest retention rate provided child care and had the lowest average monthly intake. To retain women with histories of trauma and substance abuse in "real world" psychiatric settings, emphasis on regulating individual-level and site-related modifiable variables are crucial. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01090.x |
| format | Article |
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To retain women with histories of trauma and substance abuse in "real world" psychiatric settings, emphasis on regulating individual-level and site-related modifiable variables are crucial.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-0025</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01090.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21486263</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJORAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Attendance ; Attrition ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical Trials ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; community‐based treatment ; Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal ; Drug Abuse ; Female ; Females ; Higher Education ; Human ; Human Females ; Humans ; Level of education ; Logistic Models ; Medical Research ; Medical sciences ; National Institute on Drug Abuse (U.S.) ; Outpatient ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; randomized clinical trials ; Regression analysis ; Retention ; Substance Abuse ; Substance abuse treatment ; Substance-Related Disorders - therapy ; Therapeutic Alliance ; Therapy ; Trauma ; Treatments ; Twelve Step Programs ; U.S.A ; United States ; Women</subject><ispartof>American journal of orthopsychiatry, 2011-04, Vol.81 (2), p.211-217</ispartof><rights>2011 American Orthopsychiatric Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011 American Orthopsychiatric Association.</rights><rights>2011, American Orthopsychiatric Association</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hien, Denise A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Gary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorroochurn, Prakash</creatorcontrib><title>Retention in the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network Women and Trauma Study: Implications for Posttrial Implementation</title><title>American journal of orthopsychiatry</title><addtitle>Am J Orthopsychiatry</addtitle><description>This study aimed to identify factors that influenced retention in the National Institute on Drug Abuse-funded Women and Trauma Study, conducted within the Clinical Trials Network (CTN). Women (N = 346) were recruited from and received treatment in 6 CTN-affiliated sites. Log-linear and logistic models were used to explore factors associated with retention. The mean number of treatment sessions attended was 6.8 (SD = 3.9). Women with more education, higher attendance at 12-step meetings, and strong therapeutic alliance between facilitator and participant had better retention rates. Significant site differences were found; the site with the highest retention rate provided child care and had the lowest average monthly intake. To retain women with histories of trauma and substance abuse in "real world" psychiatric settings, emphasis on regulating individual-level and site-related modifiable variables are crucial.</description><subject>Attendance</subject><subject>Attrition</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clinical Trials</subject><subject>Clinical Trials as Topic</subject><subject>community‐based treatment</subject><subject>Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal</subject><subject>Drug Abuse</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Higher Education</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Females</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Level of education</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Medical Research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>National Institute on Drug Abuse (U.S.)</subject><subject>Outpatient</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>randomized clinical trials</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Retention</subject><subject>Substance Abuse</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>Therapeutic Alliance</subject><subject>Therapy</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><subject>Twelve Step Programs</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0002-9432</issn><issn>1939-0025</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1rFDEUhgdR7Fr9CxIUQZAZ8zXZxAthWa2ulLZoxcuQyWQ063ysSYZ2f4N_umd21wqCaG6S8D7nPSHvyTJEcEFgvVwXRDGVY0zLgmJCCkywwsX1nWx2K9zNZhj2XHFGj7IHMa7hyiRl97MjSrgUVLBZ9vOjS65PfuiR71H65tCZmW6mRas-Jp_G5BCIb8L4FS2qMTq0bH3vLQCXwZs2ojOXrobwHX0ZOtcj09cgmLEz6FMa6-0rtOo2LfCTa0TNENDFEFOaaneSg6q0Ux9m9xowdI8O-3H2-eTt5fJ9fnr-brVcnOZGMInzmlJJpapNpUSJLW9M2TSMGWplWXOHiZWi4q40lWOKMls1pFK04lVp3RxTyY6z53vfTRh-jC4m3floXdua3g1j1IQK4ATH5N8olkTOMZ8rQJ_8ga6HMcBHRi3FnAnBlADo6d8gwhUtCSkJBUruKRuGGINr9Cb4zoQt9NPTAOi1nnLWU856GgC9GwB9DaWPDw3GqnP1beGvxAF4dgBMhBCbYHrr42-OE0n5fPqk13vuyrdu-98P0IsP5xfTEQxe7A3MxuhN3FoTkreti3YMASLXQ0haEk3hbYTdAH2g208</recordid><startdate>201104</startdate><enddate>201104</enddate><creator>Pinto, Rogério M.</creator><creator>Campbell, Aimee N. C.</creator><creator>Hien, Denise A.</creator><creator>Yu, Gary</creator><creator>Gorroochurn, Prakash</creator><general>Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Educational Publishing Foundation</general><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201104</creationdate><title>Retention in the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network Women and Trauma Study: Implications for Posttrial Implementation</title><author>Pinto, Rogério M. ; Campbell, Aimee N. C. ; Hien, Denise A. ; Yu, Gary ; Gorroochurn, Prakash</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a6380-d228289dab9650c4fa5ff33a2c85d4e01c86b4e5abe3923cbf1b92b4b5ce70283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Attendance</topic><topic>Attrition</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Clinical Trials</topic><topic>Clinical Trials as Topic</topic><topic>community‐based treatment</topic><topic>Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal</topic><topic>Drug Abuse</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Higher Education</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Females</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Level of education</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Medical Research</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>National Institute on Drug Abuse (U.S.)</topic><topic>Outpatient</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>randomized clinical trials</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Retention</topic><topic>Substance Abuse</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - therapy</topic><topic>Therapeutic Alliance</topic><topic>Therapy</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><topic>Twelve Step Programs</topic><topic>U.S.A</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pinto, Rogério M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Aimee N. 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| ispartof | American journal of orthopsychiatry, 2011-04, Vol.81 (2), p.211-217 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Attendance Attrition Biological and medical sciences Clinical Trials Clinical Trials as Topic community‐based treatment Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal Drug Abuse Female Females Higher Education Human Human Females Humans Level of education Logistic Models Medical Research Medical sciences National Institute on Drug Abuse (U.S.) Outpatient Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry randomized clinical trials Regression analysis Retention Substance Abuse Substance abuse treatment Substance-Related Disorders - therapy Therapeutic Alliance Therapy Trauma Treatments Twelve Step Programs U.S.A United States Women |
| title | Retention in the National Institute on Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network Women and Trauma Study: Implications for Posttrial Implementation |
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