Design and Implementation of 30" Geometry PIG

This paper introduces the developed geometry PIG (Pipeline Inspection Gauge), one of several ILI (In-Line Inspection) tools, which provide a full picture of the pipeline from only single pass, and has compact size of the electronic device with not only low power consumption but also rapid response o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of mechanical science and technology 2003-05, Vol.17 (5), p.629-636
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Dong Kyu, Cho, Sung Ho, Park, Seoung Soo, Yoo, Hui Ryong, Rho, Yong Woo
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container_end_page 636
container_issue 5
container_start_page 629
container_title Journal of mechanical science and technology
container_volume 17
creator Kim, Dong Kyu
Cho, Sung Ho
Park, Seoung Soo
Yoo, Hui Ryong
Rho, Yong Woo
description This paper introduces the developed geometry PIG (Pipeline Inspection Gauge), one of several ILI (In-Line Inspection) tools, which provide a full picture of the pipeline from only single pass, and has compact size of the electronic device with not only low power consumption but also rapid response of sensors such as calipers, IMU and odometer. This tool is equipped with the several sensor systems. Caliper sensors measure the pipeline internal diameter, ovality and dent size and shape with high accuracy. The IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) measures the precise trajectory of the PIG during its traverse of the pipeline. The IMU also provide three-dimensional coordination in space from measurement of inertial acceleration and angular rate. Three odometers mounted on the PIG body provide the distance moved along the line and instantaneous velocity during the PIG run. The datum measured by the sensor systems are stored in on-board solid state memory and magnetic tape devices. There is an electromagnetic transmitter at the back end of the tool, the transmitter enables the inspection operators to keep tracking the tool while it travels through the pipeline. An experiment was fulfilled in pull-rig facility and was adopted from Incheon LT (LNG Terminal) to Namdong GS (Governor Station) line, 13 km length.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02983858
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This tool is equipped with the several sensor systems. Caliper sensors measure the pipeline internal diameter, ovality and dent size and shape with high accuracy. The IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) measures the precise trajectory of the PIG during its traverse of the pipeline. The IMU also provide three-dimensional coordination in space from measurement of inertial acceleration and angular rate. Three odometers mounted on the PIG body provide the distance moved along the line and instantaneous velocity during the PIG run. The datum measured by the sensor systems are stored in on-board solid state memory and magnetic tape devices. There is an electromagnetic transmitter at the back end of the tool, the transmitter enables the inspection operators to keep tracking the tool while it travels through the pipeline. An experiment was fulfilled in pull-rig facility and was adopted from Incheon LT (LNG Terminal) to Namdong GS (Governor Station) line, 13 km length.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1738-494X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1226-4865</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1976-3824</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02983858</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Seoul: 대한기계학회</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Applied sciences ; Calipers ; Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products ; Devices ; Diameters ; Energy ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fuels ; Inertial ; Inertial platforms ; Inspection ; Magnetic tape ; Memory devices ; Odometers ; Onboard equipment ; Pigging ; Pipelines ; Power consumption ; Sensors ; Three dimensional ; Trajectory measurement ; Transmitters ; Transportation and distribution of crude oils and liquid petroleum products. Ships. Pipelines. Terminals. Service stations</subject><ispartof>Journal of mechanical science and technology, 2003-05, Vol.17 (5), p.629-636</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers (KSME) 2003</rights><rights>The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers (KSME) 2003.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-62f54dff75522e553cb6d20145eaf376505e961cfd93050b3490c794ed5148cc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-62f54dff75522e553cb6d20145eaf376505e961cfd93050b3490c794ed5148cc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14784093$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dong Kyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Sung Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Seoung Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Hui Ryong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rho, Yong Woo</creatorcontrib><title>Design and Implementation of 30" Geometry PIG</title><title>Journal of mechanical science and technology</title><description>This paper introduces the developed geometry PIG (Pipeline Inspection Gauge), one of several ILI (In-Line Inspection) tools, which provide a full picture of the pipeline from only single pass, and has compact size of the electronic device with not only low power consumption but also rapid response of sensors such as calipers, IMU and odometer. This tool is equipped with the several sensor systems. Caliper sensors measure the pipeline internal diameter, ovality and dent size and shape with high accuracy. The IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) measures the precise trajectory of the PIG during its traverse of the pipeline. The IMU also provide three-dimensional coordination in space from measurement of inertial acceleration and angular rate. Three odometers mounted on the PIG body provide the distance moved along the line and instantaneous velocity during the PIG run. The datum measured by the sensor systems are stored in on-board solid state memory and magnetic tape devices. There is an electromagnetic transmitter at the back end of the tool, the transmitter enables the inspection operators to keep tracking the tool while it travels through the pipeline. An experiment was fulfilled in pull-rig facility and was adopted from Incheon LT (LNG Terminal) to Namdong GS (Governor Station) line, 13 km length.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Calipers</subject><subject>Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products</subject><subject>Devices</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Inertial</subject><subject>Inertial platforms</subject><subject>Inspection</subject><subject>Magnetic tape</subject><subject>Memory devices</subject><subject>Odometers</subject><subject>Onboard equipment</subject><subject>Pigging</subject><subject>Pipelines</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Three dimensional</subject><subject>Trajectory measurement</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><subject>Transportation and distribution of crude oils and liquid petroleum products. 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identifier ISSN: 1738-494X
ispartof Journal of mechanical science and technology, 2003-05, Vol.17 (5), p.629-636
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1976-3824
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subjects Acceleration
Applied sciences
Calipers
Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products
Devices
Diameters
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Inertial
Inertial platforms
Inspection
Magnetic tape
Memory devices
Odometers
Onboard equipment
Pigging
Pipelines
Power consumption
Sensors
Three dimensional
Trajectory measurement
Transmitters
Transportation and distribution of crude oils and liquid petroleum products. Ships. Pipelines. Terminals. Service stations
title Design and Implementation of 30" Geometry PIG
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