Biomechanical Effect of In-line Skating Wrist Guards on the Prevention of Wrist Fracture
A biomechanical study was conducted in this study to investigate if in-line skating wrist guards can effectively reduce the impact forces so as to protect the wrist from fracture. The forearm specimens with and without wrist guards were dropped using a specially designed sled to simulate the impact...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of mechanical science and technology 2001-07, Vol.15 (7), p.1072-1076 |
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| container_title | Journal of mechanical science and technology |
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| creator | MCGRADY, Linda M HOEPFNER, Peter YOUNG, Craig C RAASCH, William G LIM, Tae-Hong HAN, Jung Soo |
| description | A biomechanical study was conducted in this study to investigate if in-line skating wrist guards can effectively reduce the impact forces so as to protect the wrist from fracture. The forearm specimens with and without wrist guards were dropped using a specially designed sled to simulate the impact on the wrist while falling. A force plate was used to measure the total impact force on the dropping weight whereas a load cell was attached to the proximal end of the specimen and used to quantify the impact transmitted through the wrist joint. From the nondestructive tests, mean peak force measured from a force plate showed no difference between the guarded and unguarded groups whereas mean impulse of the guarded group was significantly greater than that of the unguarded group (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF03185285 |
| format | Article |
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The forearm specimens with and without wrist guards were dropped using a specially designed sled to simulate the impact on the wrist while falling. A force plate was used to measure the total impact force on the dropping weight whereas a load cell was attached to the proximal end of the specimen and used to quantify the impact transmitted through the wrist joint. From the nondestructive tests, mean peak force measured from a force plate showed no difference between the guarded and unguarded groups whereas mean impulse of the guarded group was significantly greater than that of the unguarded group (p<0.01). Comparing the peak force and impulse measured from the load cell, the peak force of the guarded group was significantly less than that of the unguarded group (p<0.001), while the impulse values were similar. When the specimens were dropped from a higher position (2.5 ft vs. 1 ft), all unguarded specimens had severe wrist fractures whereas fracture was found in three out of 5 guarded specimens. Comparison of mean peak forces and impulses showed a significant difference between the guarded and unguarded groups only in the mean impulse measured from the force plate. These results suggest that the wrist guard may protect the wrist by attenuating the peak force transmitted to radius and ulnar although it may not be effective when the wrist is subjected to an impact sufficiently large to cause fractures.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 1226-4865</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1738-494X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1976-3824</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF03185285</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Seoul: 대한기계학회</publisher><subject>Applied physiology ; Attenuation ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomechanics ; Design engineering ; Force plates ; Fracture mechanics ; Guards ; Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology ; Impulses ; Inline skating ; Load cells ; Medical sciences ; Transports. Aerospace. Diving. Altitude ; Wrist</subject><ispartof>Journal of mechanical science and technology, 2001-07, Vol.15 (7), p.1072-1076</ispartof><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers (KSME) 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-69962798c74d2f3b91f7c909ac8157634348b83f2eda2b99ba9ac48942676e273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-69962798c74d2f3b91f7c909ac8157634348b83f2eda2b99ba9ac48942676e273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1027318$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MCGRADY, Linda M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOEPFNER, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YOUNG, Craig C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RAASCH, William G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIM, Tae-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAN, Jung Soo</creatorcontrib><title>Biomechanical Effect of In-line Skating Wrist Guards on the Prevention of Wrist Fracture</title><title>Journal of mechanical science and technology</title><description>A biomechanical study was conducted in this study to investigate if in-line skating wrist guards can effectively reduce the impact forces so as to protect the wrist from fracture. The forearm specimens with and without wrist guards were dropped using a specially designed sled to simulate the impact on the wrist while falling. A force plate was used to measure the total impact force on the dropping weight whereas a load cell was attached to the proximal end of the specimen and used to quantify the impact transmitted through the wrist joint. From the nondestructive tests, mean peak force measured from a force plate showed no difference between the guarded and unguarded groups whereas mean impulse of the guarded group was significantly greater than that of the unguarded group (p<0.01). Comparing the peak force and impulse measured from the load cell, the peak force of the guarded group was significantly less than that of the unguarded group (p<0.001), while the impulse values were similar. When the specimens were dropped from a higher position (2.5 ft vs. 1 ft), all unguarded specimens had severe wrist fractures whereas fracture was found in three out of 5 guarded specimens. Comparison of mean peak forces and impulses showed a significant difference between the guarded and unguarded groups only in the mean impulse measured from the force plate. These results suggest that the wrist guard may protect the wrist by attenuating the peak force transmitted to radius and ulnar although it may not be effective when the wrist is subjected to an impact sufficiently large to cause fractures.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Applied physiology</subject><subject>Attenuation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanics</subject><subject>Design engineering</subject><subject>Force plates</subject><subject>Fracture mechanics</subject><subject>Guards</subject><subject>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</subject><subject>Impulses</subject><subject>Inline skating</subject><subject>Load cells</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Transports. Aerospace. Diving. Altitude</subject><subject>Wrist</subject><issn>1226-4865</issn><issn>1738-494X</issn><issn>1976-3824</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0NtKAzEQBuBFFKzVG58goIIIqzlsTpe2trVQrKCid0uaJjZ1m63JruDbG2lR8SoT5pth-LPsGMFLBCG_6g0hQYJiQXeyDpKc5UTgYjfVGLO8EIzuZwcxLiGkEhPUyV56rl4ZvVDeaVWBgbVGN6C2YOzzynkDHt5U4_wreA4uNmDUqjCPoPagWRhwH8yH8Y1L3zSxEcOgdNMGc5jtWVVFc7R9u9nTcPDYv80n09G4fz3JNSlkkzMpGeZSaF7MsSUziSzXEkqlBaKckYIUYiaIxWau8EzKmUqtQsgCM84M5qSbnW_2rkP93prYlCsXtakq5U3dxhJhxjiVHNFET_7RZd0Gn64rEcRQCppSSupio3SoYwzGluvgVip8JlR-h1z-hpzw6Xaliik_G5TXLv6ZSBcikdjZhvk2dczcqR9yN70ZQEgIo4SSL64shP4</recordid><startdate>20010701</startdate><enddate>20010701</enddate><creator>MCGRADY, Linda M</creator><creator>HOEPFNER, Peter</creator><creator>YOUNG, Craig C</creator><creator>RAASCH, William G</creator><creator>LIM, Tae-Hong</creator><creator>HAN, Jung Soo</creator><general>대한기계학회</general><general>Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>DBRKI</scope><scope>TDB</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>S0W</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010701</creationdate><title>Biomechanical Effect of In-line Skating Wrist Guards on the Prevention of Wrist Fracture</title><author>MCGRADY, Linda M ; HOEPFNER, Peter ; YOUNG, Craig C ; RAASCH, William G ; LIM, Tae-Hong ; HAN, Jung Soo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-69962798c74d2f3b91f7c909ac8157634348b83f2eda2b99ba9ac48942676e273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Applied physiology</topic><topic>Attenuation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomechanics</topic><topic>Design engineering</topic><topic>Force plates</topic><topic>Fracture mechanics</topic><topic>Guards</topic><topic>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</topic><topic>Impulses</topic><topic>Inline skating</topic><topic>Load cells</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Transports. Aerospace. Diving. Altitude</topic><topic>Wrist</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MCGRADY, Linda M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOEPFNER, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YOUNG, Craig C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RAASCH, William G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIM, Tae-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAN, Jung Soo</creatorcontrib><collection>DBPIA - 디비피아</collection><collection>Nurimedia DBPIA Journals</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>DELNET Engineering & Technology Collection</collection><jtitle>Journal of mechanical science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MCGRADY, Linda M</au><au>HOEPFNER, Peter</au><au>YOUNG, Craig C</au><au>RAASCH, William G</au><au>LIM, Tae-Hong</au><au>HAN, Jung Soo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biomechanical Effect of In-line Skating Wrist Guards on the Prevention of Wrist Fracture</atitle><jtitle>Journal of mechanical science and technology</jtitle><date>2001-07-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1072</spage><epage>1076</epage><pages>1072-1076</pages><issn>1226-4865</issn><issn>1738-494X</issn><eissn>1976-3824</eissn><abstract>A biomechanical study was conducted in this study to investigate if in-line skating wrist guards can effectively reduce the impact forces so as to protect the wrist from fracture. The forearm specimens with and without wrist guards were dropped using a specially designed sled to simulate the impact on the wrist while falling. A force plate was used to measure the total impact force on the dropping weight whereas a load cell was attached to the proximal end of the specimen and used to quantify the impact transmitted through the wrist joint. From the nondestructive tests, mean peak force measured from a force plate showed no difference between the guarded and unguarded groups whereas mean impulse of the guarded group was significantly greater than that of the unguarded group (p<0.01). Comparing the peak force and impulse measured from the load cell, the peak force of the guarded group was significantly less than that of the unguarded group (p<0.001), while the impulse values were similar. When the specimens were dropped from a higher position (2.5 ft vs. 1 ft), all unguarded specimens had severe wrist fractures whereas fracture was found in three out of 5 guarded specimens. Comparison of mean peak forces and impulses showed a significant difference between the guarded and unguarded groups only in the mean impulse measured from the force plate. These results suggest that the wrist guard may protect the wrist by attenuating the peak force transmitted to radius and ulnar although it may not be effective when the wrist is subjected to an impact sufficiently large to cause fractures.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Seoul</cop><pub>대한기계학회</pub><doi>10.1007/BF03185285</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1226-4865 |
| ispartof | Journal of mechanical science and technology, 2001-07, Vol.15 (7), p.1072-1076 |
| issn | 1226-4865 1738-494X 1976-3824 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerNature Complete Journals |
| subjects | Applied physiology Attenuation Biological and medical sciences Biomechanics Design engineering Force plates Fracture mechanics Guards Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Impulses Inline skating Load cells Medical sciences Transports. Aerospace. Diving. Altitude Wrist |
| title | Biomechanical Effect of In-line Skating Wrist Guards on the Prevention of Wrist Fracture |
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