UV irradiation-initiated MMA polymerization to prepare microcapsules containing phase change paraffin

Microencapsulated phase change material (MEPCM), paraffin, with polymethylmethacrylate shell was prepared by introducing UV irradiation to an O/W emulsion polymerization for approximately 30 min under constant stirring. The results of differential scanning calorimetry analyses indicate that the late...

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Veröffentlicht in:Solar energy materials and solar cells 2010-10, Vol.94 (10), p.1643-1647
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Sude, Song, Guolin, Li, Wei, Fan, Pengfei, Tang, Guoyi
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container_end_page 1647
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1643
container_title Solar energy materials and solar cells
container_volume 94
creator Ma, Sude
Song, Guolin
Li, Wei
Fan, Pengfei
Tang, Guoyi
description Microencapsulated phase change material (MEPCM), paraffin, with polymethylmethacrylate shell was prepared by introducing UV irradiation to an O/W emulsion polymerization for approximately 30 min under constant stirring. The results of differential scanning calorimetry analyses indicate that the latent heat and the content of paraffin of microcapsules are 101 J g −1 and 61.2 wt%, respectively. The phase transition temperature of MEPCM ranges from 24 to 33 °C. The MEPCM was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Thermal gravimetric analysis results show that the MEPCM is degraded into two distinguishable steps. Accelerated thermal cycling tests also indicate that the MEPCM displays a good thermal reliability. Gypsum boards composed of as-prepared MEPCM show a good temperature-regulated property. Based on all these results, it can be concluded that the microencapsulated paraffin as MEPCMs have good potential for thermal energy storage purposes such as phase change material slurries, solar space heating applications, textiles and building materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.solmat.2010.05.021
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Degradation
Emulsion polymerization
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Microcapsule
Paraffin
Paraffins
PCM
Phase change materials
Polymerization
Polymethyl methacrylates
Shells
Textiles
Transport and storage of energy
UV irradiation
title UV irradiation-initiated MMA polymerization to prepare microcapsules containing phase change paraffin
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