Energy Drink Use and Adverse Effects Among Emergency Department Patients
Energy drink usage is common and contains caffeine or other stimulants. We evaluated demographics, prevalence, reasons and adverse effects with consuming energy beverages. Cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of patients recruited from two San Diego Emergency Departments from January to Dec...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of community health 2012-10, Vol.37 (5), p.976-981 |
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| creator | Nordt, Sean Patrick Vilke, Gary M. Clark, Richard F. Lee Cantrell, F. Chan, Theodore C. Galinato, Melissa Nguyen, Vincent Castillo, Edward M. |
| description | Energy drink usage is common and contains caffeine or other stimulants. We evaluated demographics, prevalence, reasons and adverse effects with consuming energy beverages. Cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of patients recruited from two San Diego Emergency Departments from January to December 2009. One-thousand-two-hundred-ninety-eight subjects participated of which 52.6% were male. Ethnicity: Caucasian 48.3%, African American 17%, Hispanic 18%, Other 16.7%. Age ranges: 18–29 years (38.4%), 30–54 years (49.6%) and greater than 55 years (12%). Reasons for use: 57% to “increase energy”, 9.5% for studying/work projects, 2.4% while prolonged driving, improve sports performance 2%, with ethanol 6.3%, “other” reasons 22.1%. Adverse reactions reported by 33.5% (429) patients. Two-hundred-eighty report feeling “shaky/jittery”, insomnia 136, palpitations 150, gastrointestinal upset 82, headache 68, chest pain 39, and seizures in 6. Eighty-five patients reported co-ingestion with illicit “stimulants” including cocaine and methamphetamine. We identified one-third of patients reported at least one adverse effect. Whilst most were not severe, a small number were serious e.g., seizures. In addition, some report purposely ingesting with illicit drugs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10900-012-9549-9 |
| format | Article |
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We evaluated demographics, prevalence, reasons and adverse effects with consuming energy beverages. Cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of patients recruited from two San Diego Emergency Departments from January to December 2009. One-thousand-two-hundred-ninety-eight subjects participated of which 52.6% were male. Ethnicity: Caucasian 48.3%, African American 17%, Hispanic 18%, Other 16.7%. Age ranges: 18–29 years (38.4%), 30–54 years (49.6%) and greater than 55 years (12%). Reasons for use: 57% to “increase energy”, 9.5% for studying/work projects, 2.4% while prolonged driving, improve sports performance 2%, with ethanol 6.3%, “other” reasons 22.1%. Adverse reactions reported by 33.5% (429) patients. Two-hundred-eighty report feeling “shaky/jittery”, insomnia 136, palpitations 150, gastrointestinal upset 82, headache 68, chest pain 39, and seizures in 6. Eighty-five patients reported co-ingestion with illicit “stimulants” including cocaine and methamphetamine. We identified one-third of patients reported at least one adverse effect. Whilst most were not severe, a small number were serious e.g., seizures. In addition, some report purposely ingesting with illicit drugs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-5145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3610</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10900-012-9549-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22367607</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCMHBR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; African Americans ; Amphetamines ; Blacks ; Caffeine ; California ; Cocaine ; Community and Environmental Psychology ; Community health services ; Community Relations ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Demographics ; Departments ; Doctoral Degrees ; Drug Abuse ; Drugs ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency Medical Services ; Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data ; Energy ; Energy Consumption ; Energy Drinks - adverse effects ; Ethanol ; Ethics ; Ethnic groups ; Ethnicity ; Family Income ; Female ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; High Schools ; Hispanic Americans ; Hispanics ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Ingestion ; Male ; Males ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Methamphetamine ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Participant Characteristics ; Patients ; Public health ; Regression (Statistics) ; Risk Factors ; San Diego, California ; Side effects ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Socioeconomic Status ; Sports ; Sports drinks ; Statistical Analysis ; Stimulants ; Whites ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of community health, 2012-10, Vol.37 (5), p.976-981</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-7d90533abbe590769bc8becd279f77a8761543214fd0bda84472d53348ea0fd63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-7d90533abbe590769bc8becd279f77a8761543214fd0bda84472d53348ea0fd63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10900-012-9549-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10900-012-9549-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27852,27911,27912,33762,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22367607$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nordt, Sean Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilke, Gary M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, Richard F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee Cantrell, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Theodore C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galinato, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castillo, Edward M.</creatorcontrib><title>Energy Drink Use and Adverse Effects Among Emergency Department Patients</title><title>Journal of community health</title><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><description>Energy drink usage is common and contains caffeine or other stimulants. We evaluated demographics, prevalence, reasons and adverse effects with consuming energy beverages. Cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of patients recruited from two San Diego Emergency Departments from January to December 2009. One-thousand-two-hundred-ninety-eight subjects participated of which 52.6% were male. Ethnicity: Caucasian 48.3%, African American 17%, Hispanic 18%, Other 16.7%. Age ranges: 18–29 years (38.4%), 30–54 years (49.6%) and greater than 55 years (12%). Reasons for use: 57% to “increase energy”, 9.5% for studying/work projects, 2.4% while prolonged driving, improve sports performance 2%, with ethanol 6.3%, “other” reasons 22.1%. Adverse reactions reported by 33.5% (429) patients. Two-hundred-eighty report feeling “shaky/jittery”, insomnia 136, palpitations 150, gastrointestinal upset 82, headache 68, chest pain 39, and seizures in 6. Eighty-five patients reported co-ingestion with illicit “stimulants” including cocaine and methamphetamine. We identified one-third of patients reported at least one adverse effect. Whilst most were not severe, a small number were serious e.g., seizures. In addition, some report purposely ingesting with illicit drugs.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Amphetamines</subject><subject>Blacks</subject><subject>Caffeine</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Community health services</subject><subject>Community Relations</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Departments</subject><subject>Doctoral Degrees</subject><subject>Drug Abuse</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Emergency Medical Services</subject><subject>Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy Consumption</subject><subject>Energy Drinks - adverse effects</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Ethnic groups</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Family Income</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>High Schools</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Hispanics</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ingestion</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Methamphetamine</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Participant Characteristics</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Regression (Statistics)</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>San Diego, California</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Status</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Sports drinks</subject><subject>Statistical Analysis</subject><subject>Stimulants</subject><subject>Whites</subject><subject>Young 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Emergency Department Patients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of community health</jtitle><stitle>J Community Health</stitle><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><date>2012-10-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>976</spage><epage>981</epage><pages>976-981</pages><issn>0094-5145</issn><eissn>1573-3610</eissn><coden>JCMHBR</coden><abstract>Energy drink usage is common and contains caffeine or other stimulants. We evaluated demographics, prevalence, reasons and adverse effects with consuming energy beverages. Cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of patients recruited from two San Diego Emergency Departments from January to December 2009. One-thousand-two-hundred-ninety-eight subjects participated of which 52.6% were male. Ethnicity: Caucasian 48.3%, African American 17%, Hispanic 18%, Other 16.7%. Age ranges: 18–29 years (38.4%), 30–54 years (49.6%) and greater than 55 years (12%). Reasons for use: 57% to “increase energy”, 9.5% for studying/work projects, 2.4% while prolonged driving, improve sports performance 2%, with ethanol 6.3%, “other” reasons 22.1%. Adverse reactions reported by 33.5% (429) patients. Two-hundred-eighty report feeling “shaky/jittery”, insomnia 136, palpitations 150, gastrointestinal upset 82, headache 68, chest pain 39, and seizures in 6. Eighty-five patients reported co-ingestion with illicit “stimulants” including cocaine and methamphetamine. We identified one-third of patients reported at least one adverse effect. Whilst most were not severe, a small number were serious e.g., seizures. In addition, some report purposely ingesting with illicit drugs.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>22367607</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10900-012-9549-9</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Sociological Abstracts; Jstor Complete Legacy; Education Source; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult African Americans Amphetamines Blacks Caffeine California Cocaine Community and Environmental Psychology Community health services Community Relations Cross-Sectional Studies Demographics Departments Doctoral Degrees Drug Abuse Drugs Emergency medical care Emergency Medical Services Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data Energy Energy Consumption Energy Drinks - adverse effects Ethanol Ethics Ethnic groups Ethnicity Family Income Female Health Promotion and Disease Prevention High Schools Hispanic Americans Hispanics Hospitals Humans Ingestion Male Males Medicine Medicine & Public Health Methamphetamine Middle Aged Original Paper Participant Characteristics Patients Public health Regression (Statistics) Risk Factors San Diego, California Side effects Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic Status Sports Sports drinks Statistical Analysis Stimulants Whites Young Adult |
| title | Energy Drink Use and Adverse Effects Among Emergency Department Patients |
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