Misleading Sexual Partners About HIV Status Among Persons Living with HIV/AIDS
Most people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) disclose their serostatus to their sexual partners and take steps to protect their partners from HIV. Prior research indicates that some PLWHA portray themselves to their sexual partners as HIV-negative or otherwise misrepresent their HIV status. The aim of t...
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description | Most people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) disclose their serostatus to their sexual partners and take steps to protect their partners from HIV. Prior research indicates that some PLWHA portray themselves to their sexual partners as HIV-negative or otherwise misrepresent their HIV status. The aim of this study was to document the prevalence of misleading sexual partners about HIV status and to identify factors associated with misleading. A sample of 310 PLWHA completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing demographic information, disclosure, HIV knowledge, HIV altruism, psychopathy, and sexual risk behavior. Participants were also asked “Since you were diagnosed as having HIV, have you ever misled a sexual partner about your HIV status?” Overall, 18.6% of participants indicated that they had misled a sexual partner. Those who had misled a partner at some point since their diagnosis reported more current HIV transmission risk behaviors, including unprotected anal or vaginal sex with a partner who was HIV-negative or whose HIV status was unknown. Participants who had misled a partner did not differ from those who had not in terms of demographic characteristics. Individuals who had misled a partner scored significantly lower on a measure of HIV knowledge than those who had not misled a partner. HIV altruism and psychopathy were associated with sexual risk behavior, but did not differ between those who had misled and those who had not. Disclosure of HIV status can reduce HIV transmission, but only if people are candid. Interventions aimed at increasing knowledge and accurate disclosure may reduce the spread of HIV. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10900-011-9529-5 |
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Prior research indicates that some PLWHA portray themselves to their sexual partners as HIV-negative or otherwise misrepresent their HIV status. The aim of this study was to document the prevalence of misleading sexual partners about HIV status and to identify factors associated with misleading. A sample of 310 PLWHA completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing demographic information, disclosure, HIV knowledge, HIV altruism, psychopathy, and sexual risk behavior. Participants were also asked “Since you were diagnosed as having HIV, have you ever misled a sexual partner about your HIV status?” Overall, 18.6% of participants indicated that they had misled a sexual partner. Those who had misled a partner at some point since their diagnosis reported more current HIV transmission risk behaviors, including unprotected anal or vaginal sex with a partner who was HIV-negative or whose HIV status was unknown. Participants who had misled a partner did not differ from those who had not in terms of demographic characteristics. Individuals who had misled a partner scored significantly lower on a measure of HIV knowledge than those who had not misled a partner. HIV altruism and psychopathy were associated with sexual risk behavior, but did not differ between those who had misled and those who had not. Disclosure of HIV status can reduce HIV transmission, but only if people are candid. Interventions aimed at increasing knowledge and accurate disclosure may reduce the spread of HIV.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-5145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3610</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10900-011-9529-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22183890</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCMHBR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ; Adult ; Aged ; AIDS ; Altruism ; Antisocial Personality Disorder ; Community and Environmental Psychology ; Community development ; Deception ; Demographics ; Disclosure ; Ethics ; Female ; Females ; Focus Groups ; Gender Discrimination ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; HIV ; HIV Infections - transmission ; HIV Seropositivity ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Intervention ; Knowledge ; Lying ; Male ; Males ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Psychopathology ; Public Health ; Rejection (Psychology) ; Resistance (Psychology) ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Risk taking ; Self Disclosure ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data ; Sexual Partners - psychology ; Sexuality ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Sociodemographic Factors ; STD ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of community health, 2012-10, Vol.37 (5), p.1049-1057</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-ab4441e99aa55825d80f9a580f1caefb469fb3fa24a8788f62416e1fd2b1eccf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-ab4441e99aa55825d80f9a580f1caefb469fb3fa24a8788f62416e1fd2b1eccf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10900-011-9529-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10900-011-9529-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27842,27901,27902,33752,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22183890$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Benotsch, Eric G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez, Vivian M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hood, Kristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lance, Shannon Perschbacher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, Marisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Aaron M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thrun, Mark</creatorcontrib><title>Misleading Sexual Partners About HIV Status Among Persons Living with HIV/AIDS</title><title>Journal of community health</title><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><description>Most people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) disclose their serostatus to their sexual partners and take steps to protect their partners from HIV. Prior research indicates that some PLWHA portray themselves to their sexual partners as HIV-negative or otherwise misrepresent their HIV status. The aim of this study was to document the prevalence of misleading sexual partners about HIV status and to identify factors associated with misleading. A sample of 310 PLWHA completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing demographic information, disclosure, HIV knowledge, HIV altruism, psychopathy, and sexual risk behavior. Participants were also asked “Since you were diagnosed as having HIV, have you ever misled a sexual partner about your HIV status?” Overall, 18.6% of participants indicated that they had misled a sexual partner. Those who had misled a partner at some point since their diagnosis reported more current HIV transmission risk behaviors, including unprotected anal or vaginal sex with a partner who was HIV-negative or whose HIV status was unknown. Participants who had misled a partner did not differ from those who had not in terms of demographic characteristics. Individuals who had misled a partner scored significantly lower on a measure of HIV knowledge than those who had not misled a partner. HIV altruism and psychopathy were associated with sexual risk behavior, but did not differ between those who had misled and those who had not. Disclosure of HIV status can reduce HIV transmission, but only if people are candid. Interventions aimed at increasing knowledge and accurate disclosure may reduce the spread of HIV.</description><subject>Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Altruism</subject><subject>Antisocial Personality Disorder</subject><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Community development</subject><subject>Deception</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Disclosure</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Focus Groups</subject><subject>Gender Discrimination</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>HIV Seropositivity</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>Lying</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Rejection (Psychology)</subject><subject>Resistance (Psychology)</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Self Disclosure</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sexual Partners - psychology</subject><subject>Sexuality</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Sociodemographic Factors</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0094-5145</issn><issn>1573-3610</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0U1PGzEQBmALUUFK-QFc0Epcetky428fIz6aSGkbKW2vK-_GhkWbXbB3C_x7HEIrhISaiy15npmR_BJyhPAFAdRpRDAAOSDmRlCTix0yQqFYziTCLhkBGJ4L5GKffIzxBgAQlNwj-5SiZtrAiHz_VsfG2WXdXmUL9zDYJpvb0LcuxGxcdkOfTaa_s0Vv-yE9rLrE5qnWtTGb1X_WXfd1f71Gp-Pp-eIT-eBtE93hy31Afl1e_Dyb5LMfX6dn41lecYV9bkvOOTpjrBVCU7HU4I0V6cTKOl9yaXzJvKXcaqW1l5SjdOiXtERXVZ4dkM-bubehuxtc7ItVHSvXNLZ13RALpFKiEpTT7Sjnxsj_UzCMK0mZ2YIynUKgnCd68obedENo0_c8KyWBKZ0UblQVuhiD88VtqFc2PCZUrNMuNmkXKe1inXYhUs_xy-ShXLnlv46_8SZANyCmUnvlwuvV7019AphasQ8</recordid><startdate>20121001</startdate><enddate>20121001</enddate><creator>Benotsch, Eric G.</creator><creator>Rodríguez, Vivian M.</creator><creator>Hood, Kristina</creator><creator>Lance, Shannon Perschbacher</creator><creator>Green, Marisa</creator><creator>Martin, Aaron M.</creator><creator>Thrun, Mark</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121001</creationdate><title>Misleading Sexual Partners About HIV Status Among Persons Living with HIV/AIDS</title><author>Benotsch, Eric G. ; Rodríguez, Vivian M. ; Hood, Kristina ; Lance, Shannon Perschbacher ; Green, Marisa ; Martin, Aaron M. ; Thrun, Mark</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-ab4441e99aa55825d80f9a580f1caefb469fb3fa24a8788f62416e1fd2b1eccf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Altruism</topic><topic>Antisocial Personality Disorder</topic><topic>Community and Environmental Psychology</topic><topic>Community development</topic><topic>Deception</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Disclosure</topic><topic>Ethics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Focus Groups</topic><topic>Gender Discrimination</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - 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Prior research indicates that some PLWHA portray themselves to their sexual partners as HIV-negative or otherwise misrepresent their HIV status. The aim of this study was to document the prevalence of misleading sexual partners about HIV status and to identify factors associated with misleading. A sample of 310 PLWHA completed a self-administered questionnaire assessing demographic information, disclosure, HIV knowledge, HIV altruism, psychopathy, and sexual risk behavior. Participants were also asked “Since you were diagnosed as having HIV, have you ever misled a sexual partner about your HIV status?” Overall, 18.6% of participants indicated that they had misled a sexual partner. Those who had misled a partner at some point since their diagnosis reported more current HIV transmission risk behaviors, including unprotected anal or vaginal sex with a partner who was HIV-negative or whose HIV status was unknown. Participants who had misled a partner did not differ from those who had not in terms of demographic characteristics. Individuals who had misled a partner scored significantly lower on a measure of HIV knowledge than those who had not misled a partner. HIV altruism and psychopathy were associated with sexual risk behavior, but did not differ between those who had misled and those who had not. Disclosure of HIV status can reduce HIV transmission, but only if people are candid. Interventions aimed at increasing knowledge and accurate disclosure may reduce the spread of HIV.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>22183890</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10900-011-9529-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Adult Aged AIDS Altruism Antisocial Personality Disorder Community and Environmental Psychology Community development Deception Demographics Disclosure Ethics Female Females Focus Groups Gender Discrimination Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Promotion and Disease Prevention HIV HIV Infections - transmission HIV Seropositivity Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Intervention Knowledge Lying Male Males Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Original Paper Psychopathology Public Health Rejection (Psychology) Resistance (Psychology) Risk Risk Factors Risk taking Self Disclosure Sexual Behavior Sexual Behavior - statistics & numerical data Sexual Partners - psychology Sexuality Sexually transmitted diseases Sociodemographic Factors STD Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult |
title | Misleading Sexual Partners About HIV Status Among Persons Living with HIV/AIDS |
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