The C‐terminal domain of tetanus toxin protects motoneurons against acute excitotoxic damage on spinal cord organotypic cultures

The C‐terminal domain of tetanus toxin (Hc‐TeTx) has been suggested to act as a neuroprotective agent by activating signaling pathways related to neurotrophins and also to exert anti‐apoptotic effects. Here, we show the beneficial properties of the recombinant protein Hc‐TeTx to protect spinal moton...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 2013-01, Vol.124 (1), p.36-44
Hauptverfasser: Herrando‐Grabulosa, Mireia, Casas, Caty, Aguilera, José
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container_title Journal of neurochemistry
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creator Herrando‐Grabulosa, Mireia
Casas, Caty
Aguilera, José
description The C‐terminal domain of tetanus toxin (Hc‐TeTx) has been suggested to act as a neuroprotective agent by activating signaling pathways related to neurotrophins and also to exert anti‐apoptotic effects. Here, we show the beneficial properties of the recombinant protein Hc‐TeTx to protect spinal motoneurons against excitotoxic damage. In vitro spinal cord organotypic cultures were used to assess acute glutamate excitotoxic damage. Our results indicate that Hc‐TeTx treatment improves motoneuron survival within a short therapeutical window (the first 2 h post‐injury). Within this interval, we found that p44/p42 MAP kinase (ERK1/2) and glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK3β) signaling pathways play a crucial role in the neuroprotective effect. Moreover, we demonstrated that Hc–TeTx treatment initiate autophagy which is ERK1/2‐ and GSK3β‐dependent. These findings suggest a possible therapeutical tool to improve motoneuron survival immediately after excitotoxic insults or during the secondary injury phase that occurs after spinal cord trauma. One of the main processes that induces motoneuron (MN) cell death is the excitotocity triggered after Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). C‐terminal domain of tetanus toxin (Hc‐TeTx domain) protects motoneurons against this damage by activating several pro‐survival signalling pathways, such as autophagy. Hc‐TeTx could be useful as a neuroprotector agent to promotes MN survival.
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C‐terminal domain of tetanus toxin (Hc‐TeTx domain) protects motoneurons against this damage by activating several pro‐survival signalling pathways, such as autophagy. Hc‐TeTx could be useful as a neuroprotector agent to promotes MN survival.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23106494</pmid><doi>10.1111/jnc.12062</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
autophagy
Autophagy - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cytotoxicity
C‐terminal domain of tetanus toxin
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
ERK1/2
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists - toxicity
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
glutamate excitotoxicity
Glutamic Acid - toxicity
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - metabolism
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
GSK3β
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
motoneurons spinal cord organotypic cultures
Motor Neurons - drug effects
Neurobiology
Neurotoxins - pharmacology
Organ Culture Techniques
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Protein Binding - drug effects
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord - cytology
Tetanus
Tetanus Toxin - chemistry
Tetanus Toxin - pharmacology
title The C‐terminal domain of tetanus toxin protects motoneurons against acute excitotoxic damage on spinal cord organotypic cultures
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