Hybrid aspens responses to alkalisation of soil: growth, leaf structure, photosynthetic rate and carbohydrates
Interactions between photosynthetic rate, transpiration, content of soluble carbohydrates, leaf dimensions and structural parameters and growth of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula × P. tremuloides Michx.) were studied in relation to soil pH and chemical composition. The investigations were conducted in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Trees (Berlin, West) West), 2012-12, Vol.26 (6), p.1847-1858 |
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| container_title | Trees (Berlin, West) |
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| creator | Mandre, Malle Klõšeiko, Jaan Lukjanova, Aljona Tullus, Arvo |
| description | Interactions between photosynthetic rate, transpiration, content of soluble carbohydrates, leaf dimensions and structural parameters and growth of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula × P. tremuloides Michx.) were studied in relation to soil pH and chemical composition. The investigations were conducted in two plantations on former agricultural lands in North Estonia. One plantation was established on a territory influenced for a long time by alkaline cement dust pollution before plantation establishment and the other on an unpolluted territory. At pH 7.4 and higher concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, N and P in soil on the polluted area inhibition of height growth and diameter at breast height, leaf area and dry mass was observed compared to the unpolluted plantation with an optimum soil pH of 6.7. Differences in hybrid aspen leaves in the two plantations were related to the lower net photosynthetic and transpiration rates and higher starch and sucrose contents in the polluted plantation. Leaves from alkaline soil had a thicker palisade mesophyll layer and lower number of stomata at abaxial epidermis. The relatively low N concentration in leaves in the polluted area was associated with the low height and diameter at breast height of trees. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00468-012-0754-z |
| format | Article |
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The investigations were conducted in two plantations on former agricultural lands in North Estonia. One plantation was established on a territory influenced for a long time by alkaline cement dust pollution before plantation establishment and the other on an unpolluted territory. At pH 7.4 and higher concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, N and P in soil on the polluted area inhibition of height growth and diameter at breast height, leaf area and dry mass was observed compared to the unpolluted plantation with an optimum soil pH of 6.7. Differences in hybrid aspen leaves in the two plantations were related to the lower net photosynthetic and transpiration rates and higher starch and sucrose contents in the polluted plantation. Leaves from alkaline soil had a thicker palisade mesophyll layer and lower number of stomata at abaxial epidermis. 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The relatively low N concentration in leaves in the polluted area was associated with the low height and diameter at breast height of trees.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Alkaline soils</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>cement</subject><subject>Epidermis</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Hybrids</subject><subject>leaf area</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>nitrogen content</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Plant Anatomy/Development</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plantations</subject><subject>polluted soils</subject><subject>pollution</subject><subject>Populus tremula</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>starch</subject><subject>Stomata</subject><subject>sucrose</subject><subject>Territory</subject><subject>Transpiration</subject><subject>tree and stand measurements</subject><subject>Trees</subject><issn>0931-1890</issn><issn>1432-2285</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9rFDEUgIMouK7-AZ4MePHQsS-_dma8SdFWKPTQ9hzeZDK7U6fJmJdBtn-9WcZD8SAEAo_veyR8jL0X8FkA1OcEoHdNBUJWUBtdPb1gG6GVrKRszEu2gVaJSjQtvGZviB4AQO2E3LBwdezS2HOk2QfiydMcA3niOXKcfuI0EuYxBh4HTnGcvvB9ir_z4YxPHssop8XlJfkzPh9ijnQM-eDz6HjC7DmGnjtMXTwc-9OA3rJXA07k3_29t-z--7e7i6vq-ubyx8XX68pp2OVKOdDOy65B1_heKwBsTdOYvhOqc_1gDA6tkWgAhWml0n2jQOjCg6i969SWfVr3zin-Wjxl-ziS89OEwceFrJCmrk17crfs4z_oQ1xSKK-zQhjQQtR1XSixUi5FouQHO6fxEdPRCrCnAnYtYEsBeypgn4ojV4cKG_Y-Pdv8H-nDKg0YLe7TSPb-VpbPlWSmHKP-AGvjk9w</recordid><startdate>20121201</startdate><enddate>20121201</enddate><creator>Mandre, Malle</creator><creator>Klõšeiko, Jaan</creator><creator>Lukjanova, Aljona</creator><creator>Tullus, Arvo</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121201</creationdate><title>Hybrid aspens responses to alkalisation of soil: growth, leaf structure, photosynthetic rate and carbohydrates</title><author>Mandre, Malle ; Klõšeiko, Jaan ; Lukjanova, Aljona ; Tullus, Arvo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-3c04ce2b8ac8ed4300a95885db13bcdf55af952a50a159234d83014b8a017ecb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Alkaline soils</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>cement</topic><topic>Epidermis</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Hybrids</topic><topic>leaf area</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>nitrogen content</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Plant Anatomy/Development</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plantations</topic><topic>polluted soils</topic><topic>pollution</topic><topic>Populus tremula</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil pH</topic><topic>starch</topic><topic>Stomata</topic><topic>sucrose</topic><topic>Territory</topic><topic>Transpiration</topic><topic>tree and stand measurements</topic><topic>Trees</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mandre, Malle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klõšeiko, Jaan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukjanova, Aljona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tullus, Arvo</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Trees (Berlin, West)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mandre, Malle</au><au>Klõšeiko, Jaan</au><au>Lukjanova, Aljona</au><au>Tullus, Arvo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hybrid aspens responses to alkalisation of soil: growth, leaf structure, photosynthetic rate and carbohydrates</atitle><jtitle>Trees (Berlin, West)</jtitle><stitle>Trees</stitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1847</spage><epage>1858</epage><pages>1847-1858</pages><issn>0931-1890</issn><eissn>1432-2285</eissn><abstract>Interactions between photosynthetic rate, transpiration, content of soluble carbohydrates, leaf dimensions and structural parameters and growth of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula × P. tremuloides Michx.) were studied in relation to soil pH and chemical composition. The investigations were conducted in two plantations on former agricultural lands in North Estonia. One plantation was established on a territory influenced for a long time by alkaline cement dust pollution before plantation establishment and the other on an unpolluted territory. At pH 7.4 and higher concentrations of Ca, K, Mg, N and P in soil on the polluted area inhibition of height growth and diameter at breast height, leaf area and dry mass was observed compared to the unpolluted plantation with an optimum soil pH of 6.7. Differences in hybrid aspen leaves in the two plantations were related to the lower net photosynthetic and transpiration rates and higher starch and sucrose contents in the polluted plantation. Leaves from alkaline soil had a thicker palisade mesophyll layer and lower number of stomata at abaxial epidermis. 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| subjects | Agricultural land Agriculture Air pollution Alkaline soils Biomedical and Life Sciences Carbohydrates cement Epidermis Forestry Hybrids leaf area Leaves Life Sciences nitrogen content Original Paper Photosynthesis Plant Anatomy/Development Plant Pathology Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Plantations polluted soils pollution Populus tremula Soil Soil pH starch Stomata sucrose Territory Transpiration tree and stand measurements Trees |
| title | Hybrid aspens responses to alkalisation of soil: growth, leaf structure, photosynthetic rate and carbohydrates |
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