Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in Great Britain, 1976—2005: age-period-cohort analysis
Increases in the incidence of thyroid cancer have been previously reported. The purpose of the present study was to examine temporal trends in the incidence of primary thyroid cancer diagnosed in 0—49 year olds in parts of Great Britain during 1976—2005. Data on 4,337 cases of thyroid cancer were ob...
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description | Increases in the incidence of thyroid cancer have been previously reported. The purpose of the present study was to examine temporal trends in the incidence of primary thyroid cancer diagnosed in 0—49 year olds in parts of Great Britain during 1976—2005. Data on 4,337 cases of thyroid cancer were obtained from regional cancer registries. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) were calculated. Negative binomial regression was used to examine effects of age, sex, drift (linear trend), non-linear period and non-linear cohort. The best fitting negative binomial regression model included age (P < 0.001), sex (P < 0.001) and drift (P < 0.001). Non-linear period (P = 0.648) and non-linear cohort (P = 0.788) were not statistically significant. For males aged 0—14, the ASR increased from 0.2 per million persons per year in 1976—1986 to 0.6 in 1997—2005. For males aged 15—29 and 30—49 the ASRs increased from 1.9 to 3.3 and from 7.4 to 12.7, respectively. For females aged 0—14, the corresponding ASR increased from 0.3 to 0.5. For females aged 15—29 and 30—49 the ASRs increased from 6.9 to 12.4 and from 21.2 to 42.3, respectively. For all age groups, there has been a linear increase in incidence of thyroid cancer, which has led to a doubling of the number of cases diagnosed over a twenty year span. The reasons for this increase are not well understood, but it is consistent with findings from other countries. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10654-012-9710-x |
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Q. ; Blakey, Karen ; James, Peter W. ; Pozo, Basilio Gomez ; Basta, Nermine O. ; Hale, Juliet</creator><creatorcontrib>McNally, Richard J. Q. ; Blakey, Karen ; James, Peter W. ; Pozo, Basilio Gomez ; Basta, Nermine O. ; Hale, Juliet</creatorcontrib><description>Increases in the incidence of thyroid cancer have been previously reported. The purpose of the present study was to examine temporal trends in the incidence of primary thyroid cancer diagnosed in 0—49 year olds in parts of Great Britain during 1976—2005. Data on 4,337 cases of thyroid cancer were obtained from regional cancer registries. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) were calculated. Negative binomial regression was used to examine effects of age, sex, drift (linear trend), non-linear period and non-linear cohort. The best fitting negative binomial regression model included age (P < 0.001), sex (P < 0.001) and drift (P < 0.001). Non-linear period (P = 0.648) and non-linear cohort (P = 0.788) were not statistically significant. For males aged 0—14, the ASR increased from 0.2 per million persons per year in 1976—1986 to 0.6 in 1997—2005. For males aged 15—29 and 30—49 the ASRs increased from 1.9 to 3.3 and from 7.4 to 12.7, respectively. For females aged 0—14, the corresponding ASR increased from 0.3 to 0.5. For females aged 15—29 and 30—49 the ASRs increased from 6.9 to 12.4 and from 21.2 to 42.3, respectively. For all age groups, there has been a linear increase in incidence of thyroid cancer, which has led to a doubling of the number of cases diagnosed over a twenty year span. The reasons for this increase are not well understood, but it is consistent with findings from other countries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0393-2990</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7284</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10654-012-9710-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22760704</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EJEPE8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Age groups ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cancer ; Cardiology ; Censuses ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort effect ; Cohort Studies ; Endocrinopathies ; Epidemiology ; Etiology ; Female ; General aspects ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Diseases ; Male ; Malignant tumors ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Obesity ; Oncology ; Papillae ; Population Surveillance ; Public Health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Registries ; Regression Analysis ; Sex Distribution ; Sex Factors ; Statistical significance ; Thyroid ; Thyroid cancer ; Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Thyroid Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Thyroid Neoplasms - etiology ; Thyroid. 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Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blakey, Karen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, Peter W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pozo, Basilio Gomez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basta, Nermine O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hale, Juliet</creatorcontrib><title>Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in Great Britain, 1976—2005: age-period-cohort analysis</title><title>European journal of epidemiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Epidemiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Increases in the incidence of thyroid cancer have been previously reported. The purpose of the present study was to examine temporal trends in the incidence of primary thyroid cancer diagnosed in 0—49 year olds in parts of Great Britain during 1976—2005. Data on 4,337 cases of thyroid cancer were obtained from regional cancer registries. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) were calculated. Negative binomial regression was used to examine effects of age, sex, drift (linear trend), non-linear period and non-linear cohort. The best fitting negative binomial regression model included age (P < 0.001), sex (P < 0.001) and drift (P < 0.001). Non-linear period (P = 0.648) and non-linear cohort (P = 0.788) were not statistically significant. For males aged 0—14, the ASR increased from 0.2 per million persons per year in 1976—1986 to 0.6 in 1997—2005. For males aged 15—29 and 30—49 the ASRs increased from 1.9 to 3.3 and from 7.4 to 12.7, respectively. For females aged 0—14, the corresponding ASR increased from 0.3 to 0.5. For females aged 15—29 and 30—49 the ASRs increased from 6.9 to 12.4 and from 21.2 to 42.3, respectively. For all age groups, there has been a linear increase in incidence of thyroid cancer, which has led to a doubling of the number of cases diagnosed over a twenty year span. The reasons for this increase are not well understood, but it is consistent with findings from other countries.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Censuses</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cohort effect</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malignant tumors</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Papillae</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Statistical significance</subject><subject>Thyroid</subject><subject>Thyroid cancer</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Thyroid. 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Q.</au><au>Blakey, Karen</au><au>James, Peter W.</au><au>Pozo, Basilio Gomez</au><au>Basta, Nermine O.</au><au>Hale, Juliet</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in Great Britain, 1976—2005: age-period-cohort analysis</atitle><jtitle>European journal of epidemiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Epidemiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>615</spage><epage>622</epage><pages>615-622</pages><issn>0393-2990</issn><eissn>1573-7284</eissn><coden>EJEPE8</coden><abstract>Increases in the incidence of thyroid cancer have been previously reported. The purpose of the present study was to examine temporal trends in the incidence of primary thyroid cancer diagnosed in 0—49 year olds in parts of Great Britain during 1976—2005. Data on 4,337 cases of thyroid cancer were obtained from regional cancer registries. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) were calculated. Negative binomial regression was used to examine effects of age, sex, drift (linear trend), non-linear period and non-linear cohort. The best fitting negative binomial regression model included age (P < 0.001), sex (P < 0.001) and drift (P < 0.001). Non-linear period (P = 0.648) and non-linear cohort (P = 0.788) were not statistically significant. For males aged 0—14, the ASR increased from 0.2 per million persons per year in 1976—1986 to 0.6 in 1997—2005. For males aged 15—29 and 30—49 the ASRs increased from 1.9 to 3.3 and from 7.4 to 12.7, respectively. For females aged 0—14, the corresponding ASR increased from 0.3 to 0.5. For females aged 15—29 and 30—49 the ASRs increased from 6.9 to 12.4 and from 21.2 to 42.3, respectively. For all age groups, there has been a linear increase in incidence of thyroid cancer, which has led to a doubling of the number of cases diagnosed over a twenty year span. The reasons for this increase are not well understood, but it is consistent with findings from other countries.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>22760704</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10654-012-9710-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Age groups Biological and medical sciences Cancer Cardiology Censuses Child Child, Preschool Cohort effect Cohort Studies Endocrinopathies Epidemiology Etiology Female General aspects Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Infectious Diseases Male Malignant tumors Medical sciences Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Miscellaneous Obesity Oncology Papillae Population Surveillance Public Health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Registries Regression Analysis Sex Distribution Sex Factors Statistical significance Thyroid Thyroid cancer Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnosis Thyroid Neoplasms - epidemiology Thyroid Neoplasms - etiology Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases) United Kingdom - epidemiology Young Adult |
title | Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in Great Britain, 1976—2005: age-period-cohort analysis |
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