Detection and imaging the expression of the trans-membrane protein CD44 in RT112 cells by use of enzyme-labeled antibodies and SECM

The deposition of human RT112 cells in a patterned fashion onto glass substrates and subsequent imaging of the expression of the trans-membrane protein CD44 have been studied using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). Patterns of RT112 cells derived from a transitional cell carcinoma of the b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2013-03, Vol.41, p.282-288
Hauptverfasser: Roberts, William S., Davis, Frank, Holmes, Joanne L., Collyer, Stuart D., Larcombe, Lee D., Morgan, Sarah L., Higson, Séamus P.J.
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container_end_page 288
container_issue
container_start_page 282
container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
container_volume 41
creator Roberts, William S.
Davis, Frank
Holmes, Joanne L.
Collyer, Stuart D.
Larcombe, Lee D.
Morgan, Sarah L.
Higson, Séamus P.J.
description The deposition of human RT112 cells in a patterned fashion onto glass substrates and subsequent imaging of the expression of the trans-membrane protein CD44 have been studied using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). Patterns of RT112 cells derived from a transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder could be deposited on amino-modified glass substrates by cytospinning. These were then treated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) labeled secondary antibodies to the trans-membrane protein CD44. Expression of CD44 protein by the cells directly leads to immobilisation of the labeled antibodies. The presence of the enzyme substrate (hydrogen peroxide) along with a hydroquinone mediator then allowed an enzymatic reaction to proceed, generating benzoquinone. Reduction of benzoquinone gave rise to positive feedback between the substrate and the SECM microelectrode tip. Control samples such as blank slides or slides not treated with HRP-labeled antibody showed negative feedback effects. Patterns of RT112 cells could be assembled and their expression of the target protein imaged whereas control samples showed minimal activity. ► RT112 cells in patterns on glass expressed the trans-membrane protein CD44. ► Expression of CD44 by the cells lead to immobilisation of enzyme-labeled antibodies. ► Enzymatic reactions allowed imaging of cells by scanning electrochemical microscopy. ► Patterns of RT112 cells assembled and their expression of the target protein imaged. ► Control samples showed minimal activity
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bios.2012.08.038
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
CD44
Cell imaging
Cell Line, Tumor
Conductometry - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Horseradish Peroxidase - chemistry
Humans
Hyaluronan Receptors - metabolism
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods
Protein expression
Scanning electrochemical microscopy
Staining and Labeling - methods
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - metabolism
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
title Detection and imaging the expression of the trans-membrane protein CD44 in RT112 cells by use of enzyme-labeled antibodies and SECM
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