Chemotherapy of leishmaniasis part X: Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel terpenyl heterocycles

Some novel α and β ionone based chalcones and their dihydropyrazolidines/pyrazolidines have been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activities against Leishmania donovani. Amongest all, one compound (4d) exhibited significant in vitro activity against intracellu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2013-01, Vol.23 (1), p.248-251
Hauptverfasser: Tiwari, Avinash, Kumar, Santosh, Suryawanshi, S.N., Mittal, Monika, Vishwakarma, Preeti, Gupta, Suman
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 248
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
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creator Tiwari, Avinash
Kumar, Santosh
Suryawanshi, S.N.
Mittal, Monika
Vishwakarma, Preeti
Gupta, Suman
description Some novel α and β ionone based chalcones and their dihydropyrazolidines/pyrazolidines have been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activities against Leishmania donovani. Amongest all, one compound (4d) exhibited significant in vitro activity against intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani with IC50 values of 7.49μM and was found promising as compared to reference drug, miltefosine. On the basis of good Selectivity Index (S.I.), the compound was further tested for its in vivo response against Leishmania donovani/hamster model and has shown significant inhibition of parasite multiplication (81%). The present study has helped us in identifying a new lead that could be exploited as a potential antileishmanial agent.
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Amongest all, one compound (4d) exhibited significant in vitro activity against intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani with IC50 values of 7.49μM and was found promising as compared to reference drug, miltefosine. On the basis of good Selectivity Index (S.I.), the compound was further tested for its in vivo response against Leishmania donovani/hamster model and has shown significant inhibition of parasite multiplication (81%). The present study has helped us in identifying a new lead that could be exploited as a potential antileishmanial agent.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23177254</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.10.110</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects amastigotes
animal models
Animals
Antiprotozoal Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiprotozoal Agents - therapeutic use
Antiprotozoal Agents - toxicity
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chalcones
Chalcones - chemistry
Chalcones - therapeutic use
Chalcones - toxicity
chemistry
chemotherapy
Cricetinae
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
drugs
Hamster
Heterocyclic Compounds - chemistry
Heterocyclic Compounds - therapeutic use
Heterocyclic Compounds - toxicity
Humans
In vitro testing
In vivo trial
inhibitory concentration 50
Leishmania donovani
leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis - drug therapy
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - drug therapy
parasites
Pyrazoles - chemical synthesis
Pyrazoles - chemistry
Pyrazoles - therapeutic use
Pyrazoles - toxicity
Pyrazolidines
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Chemotherapy of leishmaniasis part X: Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel terpenyl heterocycles
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