Vitiligo road map

Vitiligo is a depigmenting disorder stemming from melanocyte loss or dysfunction. It has a complex, multifaceted etiology. We constructed a “vitiligo road map,” consisting of basic science, clinical, and treatment components, in order to better portray our current understanding of vitiligo pathogene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dermatologic therapy 2012-11, Vol.25 (S1), p.S44-S56
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Brian W., Schwartz, Robert A., Hercogová, Jana, Valle, Yan, Lotti, Torello M.
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container_end_page S56
container_issue S1
container_start_page S44
container_title Dermatologic therapy
container_volume 25
creator Lee, Brian W.
Schwartz, Robert A.
Hercogová, Jana
Valle, Yan
Lotti, Torello M.
description Vitiligo is a depigmenting disorder stemming from melanocyte loss or dysfunction. It has a complex, multifaceted etiology. We constructed a “vitiligo road map,” consisting of basic science, clinical, and treatment components, in order to better portray our current understanding of vitiligo pathogenesis and reflect upon novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for future research. The melanocyte map elaborates on the molecular processes and intracellular signaling pathways initiated by various external autocrine/paracrine factors in representing normal melanocyte homeostatic functions modulating its viability, proliferation, differentiation, dendricity, migration, and melanogenic processes. This vitiligo map identifies known inducers/triggers of vitiligo onset and progression that cultivate a microenvironment for melanocyte disappearance, real or functional. This map describes the molecular mechanisms of currently utilized clinical and experimental treatments of vitiligo that facilitate repigmentation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/dth.12006
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Dermatologic Agents - therapeutic use
Dogs
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Laser Therapy - methods
melanocyte
Melanocytes - immunology
melanogenesis
Photochemotherapy - methods
Phototherapy - methods
pigmentation
Pigmentation - physiology
Skin Transplantation - methods
Treatment Outcome
vitiligo
Vitiligo - immunology
Vitiligo - physiopathology
Vitiligo - therapy
title Vitiligo road map
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