Metabolic syndrome and its association with fatty liver disease after orthotopic liver transplantation

Summary The metabolic syndrome (MetS) might contribute to morbidity after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). For this reason, we searched for MetS‐associated risk factors and analyzed the link with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in OLT recipients. De novo MetS affected 32.9% of our co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant international 2013-01, Vol.26 (1), p.67-74
Hauptverfasser: Sprinzl, Martin F., Weinmann, Arndt, Lohse, Nikola, Tönissen, Hanna, Koch, Sandra, Schattenberg, Jörn, Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria, Zimmermann, Tim, Galle, Peter R., Hansen, Torsten, Otto, Gerd, Schuchmann, Marcus
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container_end_page 74
container_issue 1
container_start_page 67
container_title Transplant international
container_volume 26
creator Sprinzl, Martin F.
Weinmann, Arndt
Lohse, Nikola
Tönissen, Hanna
Koch, Sandra
Schattenberg, Jörn
Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria
Zimmermann, Tim
Galle, Peter R.
Hansen, Torsten
Otto, Gerd
Schuchmann, Marcus
description Summary The metabolic syndrome (MetS) might contribute to morbidity after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). For this reason, we searched for MetS‐associated risk factors and analyzed the link with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in OLT recipients. De novo MetS affected 32.9% of our cohort (n = 170) within 2 years after OLT. Multivariate analysis identified glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels ≥5% [odds ratio (OR) = 3.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.56–8.13, P = 0.003], diabetes mellitus (OR = 4.31, CI = 1.69–10.99, P = 0.002), and arterial hypertension (OR = 4.59, CI = 1.46–14.49, P = 0.009) as independent risk factors for de novo MetS. MetS incidence correlated with steroid dosage after OLT (5.2 ± 2.4 mg/day vs. 7.1 ± 4.7 mg/day, P = 0.014), and was linked to NAFLD (P = 0.001) via obesity (OR = 4.67, CI = 1.55–14.1, P = 0.006) and dyslipidemia (OR = 4.23, CI = 1.35–13.3, P = 0.013) post‐OLT. In conclusion, we were able to identify low threshold HbA1c as a novel risk factor for MetS after OLT and described a link of MetS with NAFLD in transplant organs. This study also indicated that steroid treatment is associated with MetS rates after OLT.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2012.01576.x
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For this reason, we searched for MetS‐associated risk factors and analyzed the link with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in OLT recipients. De novo MetS affected 32.9% of our cohort (n = 170) within 2 years after OLT. Multivariate analysis identified glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels ≥5% [odds ratio (OR) = 3.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.56–8.13, P = 0.003], diabetes mellitus (OR = 4.31, CI = 1.69–10.99, P = 0.002), and arterial hypertension (OR = 4.59, CI = 1.46–14.49, P = 0.009) as independent risk factors for de novo MetS. MetS incidence correlated with steroid dosage after OLT (5.2 ± 2.4 mg/day vs. 7.1 ± 4.7 mg/day, P = 0.014), and was linked to NAFLD (P = 0.001) via obesity (OR = 4.67, CI = 1.55–14.1, P = 0.006) and dyslipidemia (OR = 4.23, CI = 1.35–13.3, P = 0.013) post‐OLT. In conclusion, we were able to identify low threshold HbA1c as a novel risk factor for MetS after OLT and described a link of MetS with NAFLD in transplant organs. 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Weinmann, Arndt ; Lohse, Nikola ; Tönissen, Hanna ; Koch, Sandra ; Schattenberg, Jörn ; Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria ; Zimmermann, Tim ; Galle, Peter R. ; Hansen, Torsten ; Otto, Gerd ; Schuchmann, Marcus</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3486-dd9909bb9440cc312b7c9bfd0157c32634f8952795791fa578ddaa6c0d068b23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>body mass index</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Fatty Liver - etiology</topic><topic>Fatty Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis</topic><topic>glycosylated hemoglobin</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver cirrhosis</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - etiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>obesity</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sprinzl, Martin F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weinmann, Arndt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohse, Nikola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tönissen, Hanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koch, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schattenberg, Jörn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmermann, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galle, Peter R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Torsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otto, Gerd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuchmann, Marcus</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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For this reason, we searched for MetS‐associated risk factors and analyzed the link with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in OLT recipients. De novo MetS affected 32.9% of our cohort (n = 170) within 2 years after OLT. Multivariate analysis identified glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels ≥5% [odds ratio (OR) = 3.5; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.56–8.13, P = 0.003], diabetes mellitus (OR = 4.31, CI = 1.69–10.99, P = 0.002), and arterial hypertension (OR = 4.59, CI = 1.46–14.49, P = 0.009) as independent risk factors for de novo MetS. MetS incidence correlated with steroid dosage after OLT (5.2 ± 2.4 mg/day vs. 7.1 ± 4.7 mg/day, P = 0.014), and was linked to NAFLD (P = 0.001) via obesity (OR = 4.67, CI = 1.55–14.1, P = 0.006) and dyslipidemia (OR = 4.23, CI = 1.35–13.3, P = 0.013) post‐OLT. In conclusion, we were able to identify low threshold HbA1c as a novel risk factor for MetS after OLT and described a link of MetS with NAFLD in transplant organs. This study also indicated that steroid treatment is associated with MetS rates after OLT.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23126674</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1432-2277.2012.01576.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
body mass index
Confidence intervals
Fatty Liver - etiology
Fatty Liver - pathology
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
glycosylated hemoglobin
Humans
Liver cirrhosis
Liver diseases
Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - etiology
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
obesity
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Transplants & implants
title Metabolic syndrome and its association with fatty liver disease after orthotopic liver transplantation
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