The Pharmacist “Toolbox” for Smoking Cessation: A Review of Methods, Medicines, and Novel Means to Help Patients Along the Path of Smoking Reduction to Smoking Cessation

Annually there are 500 000 preventable deaths in the United States caused by smoking; as health care professionals, pharmacists have a unique opportunity to advise, assess, and assist patients to quit smoking. This review article provides pharmacists with a “toolbox” containing an overview of pharma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmacy practice 2012-12, Vol.25 (6), p.591-599
Hauptverfasser: Wynn, William P., Stroman, Ron T., Almgren, Michaela M., Clark, Kelly J.
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of pharmacy practice
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creator Wynn, William P.
Stroman, Ron T.
Almgren, Michaela M.
Clark, Kelly J.
description Annually there are 500 000 preventable deaths in the United States caused by smoking; as health care professionals, pharmacists have a unique opportunity to advise, assess, and assist patients to quit smoking. This review article provides pharmacists with a “toolbox” containing an overview of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic methods for smoking cessation. Currently approved over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications (nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline, and bupropion) are summarized, and nonpharmacologic therapies discussed include cognitive therapy and hypnosis. In addition to traditional therapies some potential approaches to smoking cessation are addressed, including nicotine immunizations and electronic cigarettes.
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subjects Benzazepines - therapeutic use
Bupropion - therapeutic use
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Education, Pharmacy, Continuing - methods
Humans
Nicotine - adverse effects
Nicotinic Agonists - therapeutic use
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Pharmacists - trends
Quinoxalines - therapeutic use
Smoking - adverse effects
Smoking Cessation - methods
Smoking Prevention
Tobacco Use Cessation Products - utilization
Varenicline
title The Pharmacist “Toolbox” for Smoking Cessation: A Review of Methods, Medicines, and Novel Means to Help Patients Along the Path of Smoking Reduction to Smoking Cessation
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