Positive correlation of paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity with serum insulin level and HOMA-IR in dementia. A possible advantageous role of PON1 in dementia development

Abstract Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity and metabolic syndrome traits were evaluated in 169 demented patients (81 recognized as AD, 32 as VaD, 56 as MD) and in 64 control individuals. Paraoxonase activity was determined spectrophotometrically using phenyloacetate as substrate. Metabolic syndrome was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the neurological sciences 2013-01, Vol.324 (1), p.172-175
Hauptverfasser: Bednarska-Makaruk, Małgorzata, Graban, Ałła, Lipczyńska-Łojkowska, Wanda, Bochyńska, Anna, Rodo, Maria, Krzywkowski, Tomasz, Ryglewicz, Danuta, Wehr, Hanna
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of the neurological sciences
container_volume 324
creator Bednarska-Makaruk, Małgorzata
Graban, Ałła
Lipczyńska-Łojkowska, Wanda
Bochyńska, Anna
Rodo, Maria
Krzywkowski, Tomasz
Ryglewicz, Danuta
Wehr, Hanna
description Abstract Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity and metabolic syndrome traits were evaluated in 169 demented patients (81 recognized as AD, 32 as VaD, 56 as MD) and in 64 control individuals. Paraoxonase activity was determined spectrophotometrically using phenyloacetate as substrate. Metabolic syndrome was recognized according to AHA/NHLBI criteria. In the whole group with dementia significant positive correlation between PON1 activity/HDL cholesterol ratio (i.e. HDL corrected PON1 activity) and insulin level as well as HOMA IR index, was observed. The multivariate analysis showed that the PON1/HDL-C ratio was also significantly positively associated with the presence of metabolic syndrome (with insulin resistance as a major underlying trait) both in dementia and in control group. High insulin level and HOMA-IR are considered to be the traits of insulin resistance. It has however to be taken into account that they both could also depend on insulin production and release which, as was recently stated in cell experiments, are enhanced by PON1. The observed positive correlation suggests an advantageous role of the enzyme in metabolic syndrome influence on dementia development.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jns.2012.11.003
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subjects Aged
Aryldialkylphosphatase - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Cholesterol - blood
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Dementia
Dementia - blood
Dementia - enzymology
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Female
Humans
Insulin - blood
Insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance - physiology
International Classification of Diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - blood
Metabolic Syndrome - complications
Multivariate Analysis
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Paraoxonase
Triglycerides - blood
title Positive correlation of paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity with serum insulin level and HOMA-IR in dementia. A possible advantageous role of PON1 in dementia development
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