Evaluation of a fast-track programme for patients undergoing liver resection

Background: Recent developments in perioperative pathophysiology and care have documented evidence‐based, multimodal rehabilitation (fast‐track) to hasten recovery and to decrease morbidity and hospital stay for several major surgical procedures. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect o...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of surgery 2013-01, Vol.100 (1), p.138-143
Hauptverfasser: Schultz, N. A., Larsen, P. N., Klarskov, B., Plum, L. M., Frederiksen, H. J., Christensen, B. M., Kehlet, H., Hillingsø, J. G.
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container_end_page 143
container_issue 1
container_start_page 138
container_title British journal of surgery
container_volume 100
creator Schultz, N. A.
Larsen, P. N.
Klarskov, B.
Plum, L. M.
Frederiksen, H. J.
Christensen, B. M.
Kehlet, H.
Hillingsø, J. G.
description Background: Recent developments in perioperative pathophysiology and care have documented evidence‐based, multimodal rehabilitation (fast‐track) to hasten recovery and to decrease morbidity and hospital stay for several major surgical procedures. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of introducing fast‐track principles for perioperative care in unselected patients undergoing open or laparoscopic liver resection. Methods: This was a prospective study involving the first 100 consecutive patients who followed fast‐track principles for liver resection. Catheters and drains were systematically removed early, and patients were mobilized and started eating and drinking from the day of surgery. An opioid‐sparing multimodal pain treatment was given for the first week. Discharge criteria were: pain sufficiently controlled by oral analgesics alone, patient comfortable with discharge and no untreated complications. Results: Median length of stay (LOS) for all patients was 5 days, with 2 days after laparoscopic versus 5 days following open resection (P < 0·001). Median LOS after minor open resections (fewer than 3 segments) was 5 days versus 6 days for major resections (3 or more segments) (P < 0·001). Simple right or left hemihepatectomies had a median LOS of 5 days. The readmission rate was 6·0 per cent and 30‐day mortality was zero. Conclusion: Fast‐track principles for perioperative care were introduced successfully and are safe after liver resection. Routine discharge 2 days after laparoscopic resection and 4–5 days after open liver resection may be feasible. Copyright © 2012 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Fast‐track recovery after liver surgery is safe
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bjs.8996
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A. ; Larsen, P. N. ; Klarskov, B. ; Plum, L. M. ; Frederiksen, H. J. ; Christensen, B. M. ; Kehlet, H. ; Hillingsø, J. G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Schultz, N. A. ; Larsen, P. N. ; Klarskov, B. ; Plum, L. M. ; Frederiksen, H. J. ; Christensen, B. M. ; Kehlet, H. ; Hillingsø, J. G.</creatorcontrib><description>Background: Recent developments in perioperative pathophysiology and care have documented evidence‐based, multimodal rehabilitation (fast‐track) to hasten recovery and to decrease morbidity and hospital stay for several major surgical procedures. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of introducing fast‐track principles for perioperative care in unselected patients undergoing open or laparoscopic liver resection. Methods: This was a prospective study involving the first 100 consecutive patients who followed fast‐track principles for liver resection. Catheters and drains were systematically removed early, and patients were mobilized and started eating and drinking from the day of surgery. An opioid‐sparing multimodal pain treatment was given for the first week. Discharge criteria were: pain sufficiently controlled by oral analgesics alone, patient comfortable with discharge and no untreated complications. Results: Median length of stay (LOS) for all patients was 5 days, with 2 days after laparoscopic versus 5 days following open resection (P &lt; 0·001). Median LOS after minor open resections (fewer than 3 segments) was 5 days versus 6 days for major resections (3 or more segments) (P &lt; 0·001). Simple right or left hemihepatectomies had a median LOS of 5 days. The readmission rate was 6·0 per cent and 30‐day mortality was zero. Conclusion: Fast‐track principles for perioperative care were introduced successfully and are safe after liver resection. Routine discharge 2 days after laparoscopic resection and 4–5 days after open liver resection may be feasible. Copyright © 2012 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. Fast‐track recovery after liver surgery is safe</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1323</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2168</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/bjs.8996</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23165484</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJSUAM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - secondary ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Female ; General aspects ; Hepatectomy - adverse effects ; Hepatectomy - methods ; Hepatectomy - rehabilitation ; Hepatectomy - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Laparoscopy - rehabilitation ; Length of Stay ; Liver Neoplasms - secondary ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pain - etiology ; Perioperative Care - methods ; Perioperative Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Program Evaluation ; Prospective Studies ; Surgery (general aspects). 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsen, P. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klarskov, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plum, L. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frederiksen, H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christensen, B. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kehlet, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hillingsø, J. G.</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of a fast-track programme for patients undergoing liver resection</title><title>British journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Br J Surg</addtitle><description>Background: Recent developments in perioperative pathophysiology and care have documented evidence‐based, multimodal rehabilitation (fast‐track) to hasten recovery and to decrease morbidity and hospital stay for several major surgical procedures. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of introducing fast‐track principles for perioperative care in unselected patients undergoing open or laparoscopic liver resection. Methods: This was a prospective study involving the first 100 consecutive patients who followed fast‐track principles for liver resection. Catheters and drains were systematically removed early, and patients were mobilized and started eating and drinking from the day of surgery. An opioid‐sparing multimodal pain treatment was given for the first week. Discharge criteria were: pain sufficiently controlled by oral analgesics alone, patient comfortable with discharge and no untreated complications. Results: Median length of stay (LOS) for all patients was 5 days, with 2 days after laparoscopic versus 5 days following open resection (P &lt; 0·001). Median LOS after minor open resections (fewer than 3 segments) was 5 days versus 6 days for major resections (3 or more segments) (P &lt; 0·001). Simple right or left hemihepatectomies had a median LOS of 5 days. The readmission rate was 6·0 per cent and 30‐day mortality was zero. Conclusion: Fast‐track principles for perioperative care were introduced successfully and are safe after liver resection. Routine discharge 2 days after laparoscopic resection and 4–5 days after open liver resection may be feasible. Copyright © 2012 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. 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G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of a fast-track programme for patients undergoing liver resection</atitle><jtitle>British journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Surg</addtitle><date>2013-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>138</spage><epage>143</epage><pages>138-143</pages><issn>0007-1323</issn><eissn>1365-2168</eissn><coden>BJSUAM</coden><abstract>Background: Recent developments in perioperative pathophysiology and care have documented evidence‐based, multimodal rehabilitation (fast‐track) to hasten recovery and to decrease morbidity and hospital stay for several major surgical procedures. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of introducing fast‐track principles for perioperative care in unselected patients undergoing open or laparoscopic liver resection. 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Conclusion: Fast‐track principles for perioperative care were introduced successfully and are safe after liver resection. Routine discharge 2 days after laparoscopic resection and 4–5 days after open liver resection may be feasible. Copyright © 2012 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. Fast‐track recovery after liver surgery is safe</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>23165484</pmid><doi>10.1002/bjs.8996</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - secondary
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Female
General aspects
Hepatectomy - adverse effects
Hepatectomy - methods
Hepatectomy - rehabilitation
Hepatectomy - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Laparoscopy - rehabilitation
Length of Stay
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pain - etiology
Perioperative Care - methods
Perioperative Care - statistics & numerical data
Program Evaluation
Prospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Young Adult
title Evaluation of a fast-track programme for patients undergoing liver resection
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