2,3,4,5-Tetrakis(3′,4′-dihydroxylphenyl)thiophene: A New Matrix for the Selective Analysis of Low Molecular Weight Amines and Direct Determination of Creatinine in Urine by MALDI-TOF MS

Small organic matrixes are still the most commonly used ones in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS) because of their advantages of high sensitivity, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. However, due to the matrix interference in the low mass region, the direct an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2012-12, Vol.84 (23), p.10291-10297
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Suming, Chen, Li, Wang, Jianing, Hou, Jian, He, Qing, Liu, Jian’an, Wang, Jiyun, Xiong, Shaoxiang, Yang, Guoqiang, Nie, Zongxiu
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 10291
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 84
creator Chen, Suming
Chen, Li
Wang, Jianing
Hou, Jian
He, Qing
Liu, Jian’an
Wang, Jiyun
Xiong, Shaoxiang
Yang, Guoqiang
Nie, Zongxiu
description Small organic matrixes are still the most commonly used ones in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS) because of their advantages of high sensitivity, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. However, due to the matrix interference in the low mass region, the direct analysis of low molecular weight amines in complex surroundings with conventional organic matrixes remains a challenge. Here, a new Brønsted–Lowry acid compound 2,3,4,5-tetrakis(3′,4′-dihydroxylphenyl)thiophene (DHPT) was designed, synthesized, and applied as a matrix for analysis of low molecular weight amines by MALDI-TOF MS. DHPT displays good selectivity in the analysis of amines without matrix-related interference and the low picomole/femtomole limit-of-detection was obtained in positive ion mode. With DHPT, the metabolites including creatinine, glycine, alloxan, allantoin, and 3-hydroxyhippuric acid in human urine were directly analyzed by MALDI-TOF MS. The identity of these metabolites was confirmed by tandem mass spectrometry. Furthermore, the urine creatinine was quantitatively determined using isotope-labeled internal standard. This DHPT-assisted LDI MS method provides a general approach for both qualitative and quantitative analysis of low molecular weight amines.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac3021278
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Chem</addtitle><description>Small organic matrixes are still the most commonly used ones in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS) because of their advantages of high sensitivity, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. However, due to the matrix interference in the low mass region, the direct analysis of low molecular weight amines in complex surroundings with conventional organic matrixes remains a challenge. Here, a new Brønsted–Lowry acid compound 2,3,4,5-tetrakis(3′,4′-dihydroxylphenyl)thiophene (DHPT) was designed, synthesized, and applied as a matrix for analysis of low molecular weight amines by MALDI-TOF MS. DHPT displays good selectivity in the analysis of amines without matrix-related interference and the low picomole/femtomole limit-of-detection was obtained in positive ion mode. With DHPT, the metabolites including creatinine, glycine, alloxan, allantoin, and 3-hydroxyhippuric acid in human urine were directly analyzed by MALDI-TOF MS. 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subjects Allantoin - urine
Alloxan - urine
Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Creatinine - urine
Desorption
Exact sciences and technology
Glycine - urine
Hippurates - urine
Humans
Isotope Labeling
Mass spectrometry
Matrix
Metabolites
Molecular Weight
Molecules
Spectrometric and optical methods
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
Thiophenes - chemistry
title 2,3,4,5-Tetrakis(3′,4′-dihydroxylphenyl)thiophene: A New Matrix for the Selective Analysis of Low Molecular Weight Amines and Direct Determination of Creatinine in Urine by MALDI-TOF MS
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