Impact of pneumonia on hyperactive delirium in end-stage lung cancer patients

Purpose Patients with incurable lung cancer often receive palliative care. Hyperactive delirium is a burden not only for the patient’s family but also for caregivers. There are no reports describing the risk factors for delirium among lung cancer patients. The present study investigated the frequenc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2013-01, Vol.21 (1), p.281-285
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Hidekazu, Hirashima, Tomonori, Kobayashi, Masashi, Okamoto, Norio, Matsuura, Yuka, Tamiya, Motohiro, Morishita, Naoko, Okafuji, Kohei, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Morimura, Osamu, Morita, Satomu, Kawase, Ichiro
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container_end_page 285
container_issue 1
container_start_page 281
container_title Supportive care in cancer
container_volume 21
creator Suzuki, Hidekazu
Hirashima, Tomonori
Kobayashi, Masashi
Okamoto, Norio
Matsuura, Yuka
Tamiya, Motohiro
Morishita, Naoko
Okafuji, Kohei
Shiroyama, Takayuki
Morimura, Osamu
Morita, Satomu
Kawase, Ichiro
description Purpose Patients with incurable lung cancer often receive palliative care. Hyperactive delirium is a burden not only for the patient’s family but also for caregivers. There are no reports describing the risk factors for delirium among lung cancer patients. The present study investigated the frequency of incidence and risk factors for hyperactive delirium among end-stage lung cancer patients. Methods Patients who died of lung cancer in our institute from January 2010 to December 2010 were retrospectively investigated. Information was obtained from medical records, and patients who developed hyperactive delirium (delirium group, group D) were compared with patients who did not (control group, group C) based on clinical and laboratory data. Results A total of 146 patients (median age, 70 years; 80 % male) died of lung cancer. Thirty-one (21.2 %) patients developed hyperactive delirium. Sex ( P  = 0.0093) and pneumonia ( P  = 0.023) were statistically significant variables in univariate analysis. Pneumonia occurred in 27.4 % of all patients. The incidence of pneumonia was 45.2 % in group D and 22 % in group C. Only pneumonia (odds ratio, 2.89; 95 % confidence interval, 1.22–6.85; P  = 0.016) was identified as a significant factor for predicting hyperactive delirium in multivariate analysis. Conclusions Pneumonia was identified as a significant risk factor for the development of hyperactive delirium among end-stage lung cancer patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-012-1522-8
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Hyperactive delirium is a burden not only for the patient’s family but also for caregivers. There are no reports describing the risk factors for delirium among lung cancer patients. The present study investigated the frequency of incidence and risk factors for hyperactive delirium among end-stage lung cancer patients. Methods Patients who died of lung cancer in our institute from January 2010 to December 2010 were retrospectively investigated. Information was obtained from medical records, and patients who developed hyperactive delirium (delirium group, group D) were compared with patients who did not (control group, group C) based on clinical and laboratory data. Results A total of 146 patients (median age, 70 years; 80 % male) died of lung cancer. Thirty-one (21.2 %) patients developed hyperactive delirium. Sex ( P  = 0.0093) and pneumonia ( P  = 0.023) were statistically significant variables in univariate analysis. Pneumonia occurred in 27.4 % of all patients. The incidence of pneumonia was 45.2 % in group D and 22 % in group C. Only pneumonia (odds ratio, 2.89; 95 % confidence interval, 1.22–6.85; P  = 0.016) was identified as a significant factor for predicting hyperactive delirium in multivariate analysis. Conclusions Pneumonia was identified as a significant risk factor for the development of hyperactive delirium among end-stage lung cancer patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-012-1522-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22710844</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Bacterial pneumonia ; Cancer patients ; Care and treatment ; Case-Control Studies ; Comparative analysis ; Delirium ; Delirium - epidemiology ; Delirium - prevention &amp; control ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Japan - epidemiology ; Logistic Models ; Lung cancer ; Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical records ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine ; Palliative Care ; Pneumonia ; Pneumonia - epidemiology ; Psychomotor Agitation - epidemiology ; Psychomotor Agitation - prevention &amp; control ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2013-01, Vol.21 (1), p.281-285</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-bfe7b4cd21934d36e4b61bdc1a6d91e79f73272142417ee1c7a20b6215021b4e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-bfe7b4cd21934d36e4b61bdc1a6d91e79f73272142417ee1c7a20b6215021b4e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00520-012-1522-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00520-012-1522-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22710844$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Hidekazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirashima, Tomonori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Norio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuura, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamiya, Motohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morishita, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okafuji, Kohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiroyama, Takayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimura, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morita, Satomu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawase, Ichiro</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of pneumonia on hyperactive delirium in end-stage lung cancer patients</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Purpose Patients with incurable lung cancer often receive palliative care. Hyperactive delirium is a burden not only for the patient’s family but also for caregivers. There are no reports describing the risk factors for delirium among lung cancer patients. The present study investigated the frequency of incidence and risk factors for hyperactive delirium among end-stage lung cancer patients. Methods Patients who died of lung cancer in our institute from January 2010 to December 2010 were retrospectively investigated. Information was obtained from medical records, and patients who developed hyperactive delirium (delirium group, group D) were compared with patients who did not (control group, group C) based on clinical and laboratory data. Results A total of 146 patients (median age, 70 years; 80 % male) died of lung cancer. Thirty-one (21.2 %) patients developed hyperactive delirium. Sex ( P  = 0.0093) and pneumonia ( P  = 0.023) were statistically significant variables in univariate analysis. Pneumonia occurred in 27.4 % of all patients. The incidence of pneumonia was 45.2 % in group D and 22 % in group C. Only pneumonia (odds ratio, 2.89; 95 % confidence interval, 1.22–6.85; P  = 0.016) was identified as a significant factor for predicting hyperactive delirium in multivariate analysis. Conclusions Pneumonia was identified as a significant risk factor for the development of hyperactive delirium among end-stage lung cancer patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Bacterial pneumonia</subject><subject>Cancer patients</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Delirium</subject><subject>Delirium - epidemiology</subject><subject>Delirium - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Research</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Palliative Care</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Pneumonia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Agitation - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Agitation - prevention &amp; 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Hirashima, Tomonori ; Kobayashi, Masashi ; Okamoto, Norio ; Matsuura, Yuka ; Tamiya, Motohiro ; Morishita, Naoko ; Okafuji, Kohei ; Shiroyama, Takayuki ; Morimura, Osamu ; Morita, Satomu ; Kawase, Ichiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-bfe7b4cd21934d36e4b61bdc1a6d91e79f73272142417ee1c7a20b6215021b4e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Bacterial pneumonia</topic><topic>Cancer patients</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Delirium</topic><topic>Delirium - epidemiology</topic><topic>Delirium - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nursing Research</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><topic>Palliative Care</topic><topic>Pneumonia</topic><topic>Pneumonia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Agitation - epidemiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Agitation - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Rehabilitation Medicine</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Hidekazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirashima, Tomonori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Norio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuura, Yuka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamiya, Motohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morishita, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okafuji, Kohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiroyama, Takayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimura, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morita, Satomu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawase, Ichiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Hyperactive delirium is a burden not only for the patient’s family but also for caregivers. There are no reports describing the risk factors for delirium among lung cancer patients. The present study investigated the frequency of incidence and risk factors for hyperactive delirium among end-stage lung cancer patients. Methods Patients who died of lung cancer in our institute from January 2010 to December 2010 were retrospectively investigated. Information was obtained from medical records, and patients who developed hyperactive delirium (delirium group, group D) were compared with patients who did not (control group, group C) based on clinical and laboratory data. Results A total of 146 patients (median age, 70 years; 80 % male) died of lung cancer. Thirty-one (21.2 %) patients developed hyperactive delirium. Sex ( P  = 0.0093) and pneumonia ( P  = 0.023) were statistically significant variables in univariate analysis. Pneumonia occurred in 27.4 % of all patients. The incidence of pneumonia was 45.2 % in group D and 22 % in group C. Only pneumonia (odds ratio, 2.89; 95 % confidence interval, 1.22–6.85; P  = 0.016) was identified as a significant factor for predicting hyperactive delirium in multivariate analysis. Conclusions Pneumonia was identified as a significant risk factor for the development of hyperactive delirium among end-stage lung cancer patients.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22710844</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-012-1522-8</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bacterial pneumonia
Cancer patients
Care and treatment
Case-Control Studies
Comparative analysis
Delirium
Delirium - epidemiology
Delirium - prevention & control
Female
Humans
Incidence
Japan - epidemiology
Logistic Models
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology
Male
Medical records
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original Article
Pain Medicine
Palliative Care
Pneumonia
Pneumonia - epidemiology
Psychomotor Agitation - epidemiology
Psychomotor Agitation - prevention & control
Rehabilitation Medicine
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
title Impact of pneumonia on hyperactive delirium in end-stage lung cancer patients
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