Essential considerations for using protein–ligand structures in drug discovery

► Quality criteria for identification of reliable protein–ligand structures are presented. ► Electron density is essential for structure evaluation in structure-based drug design. ► High quality structure databases will address clerical errors–20% was observed. ► Iridium quality criteria applied to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug discovery today 2012-12, Vol.17 (23-24), p.1270-1281
Hauptverfasser: Warren, Gregory L., Do, Thanh D., Kelley, Brian P., Nicholls, Anthony, Warren, Stephen D.
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container_end_page 1281
container_issue 23-24
container_start_page 1270
container_title Drug discovery today
container_volume 17
creator Warren, Gregory L.
Do, Thanh D.
Kelley, Brian P.
Nicholls, Anthony
Warren, Stephen D.
description ► Quality criteria for identification of reliable protein–ligand structures are presented. ► Electron density is essential for structure evaluation in structure-based drug design. ► High quality structure databases will address clerical errors–20% was observed. ► Iridium quality criteria applied to 728 structures – only 17% were high quality. ► All re-refined Iridium structures (highly, mildly and not trustworthy) are available. Protein–ligand structures are the core data required for structure-based drug design (SBDD). Understanding the error present in this data is essential to the successful development of SBDD tools. Methods for assessing protein–ligand structure quality and a new set of identification criteria are presented here. When these criteria were applied to a set of 728 structures previously used to validate molecular docking software, only 17% were found to be acceptable. Structures were re-refined to maintain internal consistency in the comparison and assessment of the quality criteria. This process resulted in Iridium, a highly trustworthy protein–ligand structure database to be used for development and validation of structure-based design tools for drug discovery. All structure-based drug design predictions are dependent on the quality of the protein–ligand structure(s) used. This review discusses methods for assessing the quality of this critical data.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.drudis.2012.06.011
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Crystallography, X-Ray
Drug Discovery - methods
Drug Discovery - standards
General pharmacology
Ligands
Medical sciences
Molecular Docking Simulation - methods
Molecular Docking Simulation - standards
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Conformation
Proteins - chemistry
Software
title Essential considerations for using protein–ligand structures in drug discovery
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