Fungal symbionts of marine sponges from Rameswaram, southern India: species composition and bioactive metabolites

Ten marine sponge species from Rameswaram, southern India were studied for their filamentous fungal symbionts. The results suggest that fungal symbionts of marine sponges are hyperdiverse. Genera such as Acremonium , Alternaria , Aspergillus , Cladosporium , Fusarium and Penicillium were frequently...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fungal diversity 2012-07, Vol.55 (1), p.37-46
Hauptverfasser: Thirunavukkarasu, Nagamani, Suryanarayanan, Trichur S., Girivasan, Kozhikottu P., Venkatachalam, Ambayeram, Geetha, Venkatachalam, Ravishankar, Jagadesan P., Doble, Mukesh
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 37
container_title Fungal diversity
container_volume 55
creator Thirunavukkarasu, Nagamani
Suryanarayanan, Trichur S.
Girivasan, Kozhikottu P.
Venkatachalam, Ambayeram
Geetha, Venkatachalam
Ravishankar, Jagadesan P.
Doble, Mukesh
description Ten marine sponge species from Rameswaram, southern India were studied for their filamentous fungal symbionts. The results suggest that fungal symbionts of marine sponges are hyperdiverse. Genera such as Acremonium , Alternaria , Aspergillus , Cladosporium , Fusarium and Penicillium were frequently isolated; no true marine fungal species were present. Species of Aspergillus were dominant and co-dominant in all the sponges screened. The fungal isolates produced antialgal, antifungal, antioxidant, antibiotic, antiinsect metabolites. A few fungi produced acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13225-011-0137-6
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subjects Acremonium
Alternaria
Aspergillus
Biodiversity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cladosporium
Fusarium
Life Sciences
Marine
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Mycology
Penicillium
Plant Physiology
title Fungal symbionts of marine sponges from Rameswaram, southern India: species composition and bioactive metabolites
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