Sequence and structural analysis of artemin based on ferritin: A comparative study

Artemia cysts can tolerate extreme environments, partly due to a heat-stable protein called artemin. According to previous studies, artemin shares structural similarity with ferritins. Actually, there is still no strong structural information about artemin three-dimensional (3-D) structure. In this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta 2009-10, Vol.1794 (10), p.1407-1413
Hauptverfasser: Rasti, Behnam, Shahangian, S. Shirin, Sajedi, Reza H., Taghdir, Majid, Hasannia, Sadegh, Ranjbar, Bijan
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1407
container_title Biochimica et biophysica acta
container_volume 1794
creator Rasti, Behnam
Shahangian, S. Shirin
Sajedi, Reza H.
Taghdir, Majid
Hasannia, Sadegh
Ranjbar, Bijan
description Artemia cysts can tolerate extreme environments, partly due to a heat-stable protein called artemin. According to previous studies, artemin shares structural similarity with ferritins. Actually, there is still no strong structural information about artemin three-dimensional (3-D) structure. In this research, the artemin encoding gene from Artemia urmiana was cloned and sequenced. A reliable 3-D model of artemin was initially built using ferritin as template and refined using Molecular Dynamic (MD) Simulation. It is interesting that the proposed model, confirmed by circular dichroism (CD), shows significant differences in secondary structure contents with ferritin. Three conserved regions (ferroxidase center, iron nucleation center and 3-fold channel) in ferritins, cooperating in iron-interaction, have been substantially changed in artemin. Analysis of C-terminal region of the model revealed its major role in preventing artemin from iron-binding due to some suitable interactions. Finally, it is concluded that significant differences between artemin and ferritin, both in conserved regions related to iron-interaction and three-dimensional structure, can justify their functional differences.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbapap.2009.05.005
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Three conserved regions (ferroxidase center, iron nucleation center and 3-fold channel) in ferritins, cooperating in iron-interaction, have been substantially changed in artemin. Analysis of C-terminal region of the model revealed its major role in preventing artemin from iron-binding due to some suitable interactions. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Artemia
Artemia - chemistry
Artemia - genetics
Artemia urmiana
Artemin
Arthropod Proteins
Base Sequence
Ceruloplasmin - chemistry
Ceruloplasmin - genetics
Circular Dichroism
Cloning, Molecular
Conserved Sequence
DNA Primers - genetics
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Ferritin
Ferritins - chemistry
Ferritins - genetics
Homology modeling
Invertebrate Hormones - chemistry
Invertebrate Hormones - genetics
Iron - chemistry
Iron-Binding Proteins
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure, Secondary
RNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Thermodynamics
title Sequence and structural analysis of artemin based on ferritin: A comparative study
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