Soil and residue carbon mineralization as affected by soil aggregate size

► Cumulative soil carbon mineralization showed significant (r=0.60, p=0.05) and positive relationship with oxidizable carbon content of soil. ► Residue carbon mineralization was inversely related to soil oxidizable carbon content (r=−0.95, p=0.01), cumulative soil carbon mineralization (r=−0.89, p=0...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soil & tillage research 2012-05, Vol.121, p.57-62
Hauptverfasser: Jha, Pramod, Garg, Nikita, Lakaria, Brij Lal, Biswas, A.K., Rao, A. Subba
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container_start_page 57
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Garg, Nikita
Lakaria, Brij Lal
Biswas, A.K.
Rao, A. Subba
description ► Cumulative soil carbon mineralization showed significant (r=0.60, p=0.05) and positive relationship with oxidizable carbon content of soil. ► Residue carbon mineralization was inversely related to soil oxidizable carbon content (r=−0.95, p=0.01), cumulative soil carbon mineralization (r=−0.89, p=0.01) and resistant soil carbon pool (r=−0.80, p=0.01). ► Slow carbon pool in different aggregate size class ranged from 13.7 to 25.5%, and MRT ranged from 1.8 to 5.4 years. ► Information generated would be useful for understanding the soil carbon dynamics under different management scenario of conservation agriculture. The nature of the contact between fresh organic matter and soil depends mainly on the characteristics of the plant residues and on the physical properties of the soil. In a cultivated cropping system, changes in soil organic C cannot be entirely attributed to changes in organic matter input. Breakdown of aggregates caused by cultivation not only affects soil organic matter but also influences the rate of mineralization of added organic matter. Many models simulating organic matter decomposition in the field are calibrated with laboratory data from experiments where crop residues are ground and mixed homogeneously with soil aggregates. In the present study, soil aggregate size was used as a means of varying the contact between crop residue and the soil. The results demonstrated that cumulative soil carbon mineralization from different aggregates had a significant (r=0.60, p=0.05) and positive relationship with their oxidizable soil carbon content. Residue carbon mineralization in different aggregate size classes was inversely related to aggregate oxidizable soil carbon content (r=−0.95, p=0.01), cumulative soil carbon mineralization (r=−0.89, p=0.01) and resistant soil carbon pool (r=−0.80, p=0.01). Residue carbon mineralization in different aggregate size classes was also inversely (r=−0.61, p=0.05) related to the active carbon content (KMnO4 oxidizable carbon) of the aggregates. There was no significant difference in soil active carbon pool in different aggregate size classes. Determination of size and turnover of a slow pool showed significant difference in different aggregate size classes. The slow carbon pool in different aggregate size classes ranged from 13.7 to 25.5% with mean residence time of 1.8 to 5.4 years. Water soluble carbon and active carbon (alkaline KMnO4 oxidizable C) were significantly higher in macro-aggregates than in micro-a
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Subba</creator><creatorcontrib>Jha, Pramod ; Garg, Nikita ; Lakaria, Brij Lal ; Biswas, A.K. ; Rao, A. Subba</creatorcontrib><description>► Cumulative soil carbon mineralization showed significant (r=0.60, p=0.05) and positive relationship with oxidizable carbon content of soil. ► Residue carbon mineralization was inversely related to soil oxidizable carbon content (r=−0.95, p=0.01), cumulative soil carbon mineralization (r=−0.89, p=0.01) and resistant soil carbon pool (r=−0.80, p=0.01). ► Slow carbon pool in different aggregate size class ranged from 13.7 to 25.5%, and MRT ranged from 1.8 to 5.4 years. ► Information generated would be useful for understanding the soil carbon dynamics under different management scenario of conservation agriculture. The nature of the contact between fresh organic matter and soil depends mainly on the characteristics of the plant residues and on the physical properties of the soil. In a cultivated cropping system, changes in soil organic C cannot be entirely attributed to changes in organic matter input. Breakdown of aggregates caused by cultivation not only affects soil organic matter but also influences the rate of mineralization of added organic matter. Many models simulating organic matter decomposition in the field are calibrated with laboratory data from experiments where crop residues are ground and mixed homogeneously with soil aggregates. In the present study, soil aggregate size was used as a means of varying the contact between crop residue and the soil. The results demonstrated that cumulative soil carbon mineralization from different aggregates had a significant (r=0.60, p=0.05) and positive relationship with their oxidizable soil carbon content. Residue carbon mineralization in different aggregate size classes was inversely related to aggregate oxidizable soil carbon content (r=−0.95, p=0.01), cumulative soil carbon mineralization (r=−0.89, p=0.01) and resistant soil carbon pool (r=−0.80, p=0.01). Residue carbon mineralization in different aggregate size classes was also inversely (r=−0.61, p=0.05) related to the active carbon content (KMnO4 oxidizable carbon) of the aggregates. There was no significant difference in soil active carbon pool in different aggregate size classes. Determination of size and turnover of a slow pool showed significant difference in different aggregate size classes. The slow carbon pool in different aggregate size classes ranged from 13.7 to 25.5% with mean residence time of 1.8 to 5.4 years. 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Subba</creatorcontrib><title>Soil and residue carbon mineralization as affected by soil aggregate size</title><title>Soil &amp; tillage research</title><description>► Cumulative soil carbon mineralization showed significant (r=0.60, p=0.05) and positive relationship with oxidizable carbon content of soil. ► Residue carbon mineralization was inversely related to soil oxidizable carbon content (r=−0.95, p=0.01), cumulative soil carbon mineralization (r=−0.89, p=0.01) and resistant soil carbon pool (r=−0.80, p=0.01). ► Slow carbon pool in different aggregate size class ranged from 13.7 to 25.5%, and MRT ranged from 1.8 to 5.4 years. ► Information generated would be useful for understanding the soil carbon dynamics under different management scenario of conservation agriculture. The nature of the contact between fresh organic matter and soil depends mainly on the characteristics of the plant residues and on the physical properties of the soil. In a cultivated cropping system, changes in soil organic C cannot be entirely attributed to changes in organic matter input. Breakdown of aggregates caused by cultivation not only affects soil organic matter but also influences the rate of mineralization of added organic matter. Many models simulating organic matter decomposition in the field are calibrated with laboratory data from experiments where crop residues are ground and mixed homogeneously with soil aggregates. In the present study, soil aggregate size was used as a means of varying the contact between crop residue and the soil. The results demonstrated that cumulative soil carbon mineralization from different aggregates had a significant (r=0.60, p=0.05) and positive relationship with their oxidizable soil carbon content. Residue carbon mineralization in different aggregate size classes was inversely related to aggregate oxidizable soil carbon content (r=−0.95, p=0.01), cumulative soil carbon mineralization (r=−0.89, p=0.01) and resistant soil carbon pool (r=−0.80, p=0.01). Residue carbon mineralization in different aggregate size classes was also inversely (r=−0.61, p=0.05) related to the active carbon content (KMnO4 oxidizable carbon) of the aggregates. There was no significant difference in soil active carbon pool in different aggregate size classes. Determination of size and turnover of a slow pool showed significant difference in different aggregate size classes. The slow carbon pool in different aggregate size classes ranged from 13.7 to 25.5% with mean residence time of 1.8 to 5.4 years. Water soluble carbon and active carbon (alkaline KMnO4 oxidizable C) were significantly higher in macro-aggregates than in micro-aggregates.</description><subject>Agronomy. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Physical properties</topic><topic>Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils</topic><topic>Residue carbon mineralization</topic><topic>Soil aggregates</topic><topic>Soil carbon mineralization</topic><topic>Soil carbon pools</topic><topic>Soil science</topic><topic>Structure, texture, density, mechanical behavior. Heat and gas exchanges</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jha, Pramod</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garg, Nikita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lakaria, Brij Lal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biswas, A.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, A. 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Subba</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Soil and residue carbon mineralization as affected by soil aggregate size</atitle><jtitle>Soil &amp; tillage research</jtitle><date>2012-05-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>121</volume><spage>57</spage><epage>62</epage><pages>57-62</pages><issn>0167-1987</issn><eissn>1879-3444</eissn><abstract>► Cumulative soil carbon mineralization showed significant (r=0.60, p=0.05) and positive relationship with oxidizable carbon content of soil. ► Residue carbon mineralization was inversely related to soil oxidizable carbon content (r=−0.95, p=0.01), cumulative soil carbon mineralization (r=−0.89, p=0.01) and resistant soil carbon pool (r=−0.80, p=0.01). ► Slow carbon pool in different aggregate size class ranged from 13.7 to 25.5%, and MRT ranged from 1.8 to 5.4 years. ► Information generated would be useful for understanding the soil carbon dynamics under different management scenario of conservation agriculture. The nature of the contact between fresh organic matter and soil depends mainly on the characteristics of the plant residues and on the physical properties of the soil. In a cultivated cropping system, changes in soil organic C cannot be entirely attributed to changes in organic matter input. Breakdown of aggregates caused by cultivation not only affects soil organic matter but also influences the rate of mineralization of added organic matter. Many models simulating organic matter decomposition in the field are calibrated with laboratory data from experiments where crop residues are ground and mixed homogeneously with soil aggregates. In the present study, soil aggregate size was used as a means of varying the contact between crop residue and the soil. The results demonstrated that cumulative soil carbon mineralization from different aggregates had a significant (r=0.60, p=0.05) and positive relationship with their oxidizable soil carbon content. Residue carbon mineralization in different aggregate size classes was inversely related to aggregate oxidizable soil carbon content (r=−0.95, p=0.01), cumulative soil carbon mineralization (r=−0.89, p=0.01) and resistant soil carbon pool (r=−0.80, p=0.01). Residue carbon mineralization in different aggregate size classes was also inversely (r=−0.61, p=0.05) related to the active carbon content (KMnO4 oxidizable carbon) of the aggregates. There was no significant difference in soil active carbon pool in different aggregate size classes. Determination of size and turnover of a slow pool showed significant difference in different aggregate size classes. The slow carbon pool in different aggregate size classes ranged from 13.7 to 25.5% with mean residence time of 1.8 to 5.4 years. Water soluble carbon and active carbon (alkaline KMnO4 oxidizable C) were significantly higher in macro-aggregates than in micro-aggregates.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.still.2012.01.018</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Physical properties
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Residue carbon mineralization
Soil aggregates
Soil carbon mineralization
Soil carbon pools
Soil science
Structure, texture, density, mechanical behavior. Heat and gas exchanges
title Soil and residue carbon mineralization as affected by soil aggregate size
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