Cell culture assay system for the evaluation of natural product-mediated anti-Hepatitis B virus activity

Utilizing the hepatitis B virus (HBV)-producing hepatoblastoma cell line, HepG2.2.15, which is stably transfected with the cloned HBV genome, methods were devised to examine the effects of test substances on intracellular extrachromosomal HBV DNA levels and secretion of hepatitis B surface antigen (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytomedicine (Stuttgart) 1997-02, Vol.3 (4), p.369-377
Hauptverfasser: Mehdi, H., Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Fong, H.H.S., Farnsworth, N.R., El-Feraly, F.S., Al-Yahya, M.A., Mossa, J.S., Peeples, M.E., Kernan, M.R., Rozhon, E.J.
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container_end_page 377
container_issue 4
container_start_page 369
container_title Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)
container_volume 3
creator Mehdi, H.
Tan, G.T.
Pezzuto, J.M.
Fong, H.H.S.
Farnsworth, N.R.
El-Feraly, F.S.
Al-Yahya, M.A.
Mossa, J.S.
Peeples, M.E.
Kernan, M.R.
Rozhon, E.J.
description Utilizing the hepatitis B virus (HBV)-producing hepatoblastoma cell line, HepG2.2.15, which is stably transfected with the cloned HBV genome, methods were devised to examine the effects of test substances on intracellular extrachromosomal HBV DNA levels and secretion of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The known inhibitor of HBV replication, dideoxycytosine (ddC), had a minor effect on the secretion of HBsAg, but >90% of intracellular extrachromosomal HBV DNA expression was lost at a non-cytotoxic drug concentration (25μM). This inhibitory effect was reversed when ddC was removed from the medium. Of 19 plant materials tested, extracts from the aerial parts of Clematis sinensis Lour, and Clerodendron inerme R. Br. significantly inhibited the secretion of HBsAg into the culture medium at non-cytotoxic concentrations, but had no effect on intracellular extrachromosomal HBV DNA levels. This system is useful for the evaluation of test materials, or combinations of test materials, for their potential to inhibit HBV markers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0944-7113(97)80011-6
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The known inhibitor of HBV replication, dideoxycytosine (ddC), had a minor effect on the secretion of HBsAg, but &gt;90% of intracellular extrachromosomal HBV DNA expression was lost at a non-cytotoxic drug concentration (25μM). This inhibitory effect was reversed when ddC was removed from the medium. Of 19 plant materials tested, extracts from the aerial parts of Clematis sinensis Lour, and Clerodendron inerme R. Br. significantly inhibited the secretion of HBsAg into the culture medium at non-cytotoxic concentrations, but had no effect on intracellular extrachromosomal HBV DNA levels. 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subjects antiviral
ccc (covalently closed circular) DNA
cytotoxicity
HBsAg
Hepatitis B virus
plant extracts
rc (relaxed circular) DNA
title Cell culture assay system for the evaluation of natural product-mediated anti-Hepatitis B virus activity
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