Regulation of Cofilin Activity by CaMKII and Calcineurin

Abstract Cofilin promotes actin filament turnover by severing and depolymerizing actin filaments. Cofilin is inactivated by phosphorylation on Ser-3 by LIM-kinase1 (LIMK1) and is activated when protein phosphatase Slingshot-1L (SSH1L) dephosphorylates this residue. The authors have shown that Ca2+ -...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of the medical sciences 2012-12, Vol.344 (6), p.462-472
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Jian-Wu, MD, PhD, Gao, Zhong-Li, MD, Zhang, Han-Yang, MD, Ji, Qiu-Ye, MS, Wang, Hong, MD, PhD, Yang, Yu-Dan, MD, PhD, Xing, Feng-juan, MD, Meng, Ling-jie, MD, PhD, Wang, Yan, MD, PhD
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 462
container_title The American journal of the medical sciences
container_volume 344
creator Zhao, Jian-Wu, MD, PhD
Gao, Zhong-Li, MD
Zhang, Han-Yang, MD
Ji, Qiu-Ye, MS
Wang, Hong, MD, PhD
Yang, Yu-Dan, MD, PhD
Xing, Feng-juan, MD
Meng, Ling-jie, MD, PhD
Wang, Yan, MD, PhD
description Abstract Cofilin promotes actin filament turnover by severing and depolymerizing actin filaments. Cofilin is inactivated by phosphorylation on Ser-3 by LIM-kinase1 (LIMK1) and is activated when protein phosphatase Slingshot-1L (SSH1L) dephosphorylates this residue. The authors have shown that Ca2+ -induced cofilin dephosphorylation is mediated by calcineurin (Cn)-dependent activation of SSH1L. In this study, Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is shown to negatively regulate SSH1L activity and bind to SSH1L in a complex with 14-3-3. Phosphorylation of LIMK1 by CaMKII and its subsequent activation regulates the subcellular localization of SSH1L. Based on these findings, the authors suggest that CaMKII and Cn provide a switch-like mechanism that controls Ca2+ -dependent LIMK1, SSH1L and cofilin activation, and subsequently actin cytoskeletal reorganization.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318244745b
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Cofilin is inactivated by phosphorylation on Ser-3 by LIM-kinase1 (LIMK1) and is activated when protein phosphatase Slingshot-1L (SSH1L) dephosphorylates this residue. The authors have shown that Ca2+ -induced cofilin dephosphorylation is mediated by calcineurin (Cn)-dependent activation of SSH1L. In this study, Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is shown to negatively regulate SSH1L activity and bind to SSH1L in a complex with 14-3-3. Phosphorylation of LIMK1 by CaMKII and its subsequent activation regulates the subcellular localization of SSH1L. 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Cofilin is inactivated by phosphorylation on Ser-3 by LIM-kinase1 (LIMK1) and is activated when protein phosphatase Slingshot-1L (SSH1L) dephosphorylates this residue. The authors have shown that Ca2+ -induced cofilin dephosphorylation is mediated by calcineurin (Cn)-dependent activation of SSH1L. In this study, Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is shown to negatively regulate SSH1L activity and bind to SSH1L in a complex with 14-3-3. Phosphorylation of LIMK1 by CaMKII and its subsequent activation regulates the subcellular localization of SSH1L. 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Cofilin is inactivated by phosphorylation on Ser-3 by LIM-kinase1 (LIMK1) and is activated when protein phosphatase Slingshot-1L (SSH1L) dephosphorylates this residue. The authors have shown that Ca2+ -induced cofilin dephosphorylation is mediated by calcineurin (Cn)-dependent activation of SSH1L. In this study, Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is shown to negatively regulate SSH1L activity and bind to SSH1L in a complex with 14-3-3. Phosphorylation of LIMK1 by CaMKII and its subsequent activation regulates the subcellular localization of SSH1L. Based on these findings, the authors suggest that CaMKII and Cn provide a switch-like mechanism that controls Ca2+ -dependent LIMK1, SSH1L and cofilin activation, and subsequently actin cytoskeletal reorganization.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22270398</pmid><doi>10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318244745b</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 14-3-3 Proteins - metabolism
Actin Cytoskeleton - chemistry
Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Calcimycin - pharmacology
Calcineurin (Cn)
Calcineurin - metabolism
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Ionophores - pharmacology
Calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII)
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - metabolism
Cofilin 1 - metabolism
Cofilin activity
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Gene Knockdown Techniques
General aspects
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Internal Medicine
Lim Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Lim Kinases - genetics
Lim Kinases - metabolism
MCF-7 Cells
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - genetics
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein Binding
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Serine - chemistry
Signal Transduction
title Regulation of Cofilin Activity by CaMKII and Calcineurin
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