Masked hypertension is prevalent in children with sickle cell disease: a Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium study

Background The prevalence of hypertension and abnormal blood pressure (BP) patterns on 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) remains unknown in children with sickle cell disease (SCD). Methods Thirty-eight asymptomatic children with sickle cell disease (SCD) (12 HbSS receiving routine care, 13 HbSC,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West) West), 2013, Vol.28 (1), p.115-120
Hauptverfasser: Shatat, Ibrahim F., Jakson, Sherron M., Blue, Amanda E., Johnson, Mary A., Orak, John K., Kalpatthi, Ram
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 115
container_title Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)
container_volume 28
creator Shatat, Ibrahim F.
Jakson, Sherron M.
Blue, Amanda E.
Johnson, Mary A.
Orak, John K.
Kalpatthi, Ram
description Background The prevalence of hypertension and abnormal blood pressure (BP) patterns on 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) remains unknown in children with sickle cell disease (SCD). Methods Thirty-eight asymptomatic children with sickle cell disease (SCD) (12 HbSS receiving routine care, 13 HbSC, and 13 HbSS receiving chronic transfusion therapy) underwent 24-h ABPM. Average clinic BP, demographic and biochemical characteristics were collected. Results Median age was 13 years (range 11–16), body mass index (BMI) 19.1 kg/m 2 (range 18.2–21.1), and 50% were male. Seventeen subjects (43.6%) had ambulatory hypertension, while 4 (10.3%) were hypertensive based on their clinic BP. Mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) dip were 8.3 ± 5.9% and 14.7 ± 7.6% respectively. Twenty-three subjects (59%) had impaired SBP dipping, 7 (18%) had impaired DBP dipping, and 5 (13%) had reversed dipping. Clinic and ABP classification were modestly correlated (rho = 0.38, P  = 0.02). Conclusion Abnormalities in ABP measurements and patterns in children with SCD are prevalent and require more attention from heath care providers. ABPM is a valuable tool in identifying masked hypertension and abnormalities in circadian BP.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00467-012-2275-9
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Methods Thirty-eight asymptomatic children with sickle cell disease (SCD) (12 HbSS receiving routine care, 13 HbSC, and 13 HbSS receiving chronic transfusion therapy) underwent 24-h ABPM. Average clinic BP, demographic and biochemical characteristics were collected. Results Median age was 13 years (range 11–16), body mass index (BMI) 19.1 kg/m 2 (range 18.2–21.1), and 50% were male. Seventeen subjects (43.6%) had ambulatory hypertension, while 4 (10.3%) were hypertensive based on their clinic BP. Mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) dip were 8.3 ± 5.9% and 14.7 ± 7.6% respectively. Twenty-three subjects (59%) had impaired SBP dipping, 7 (18%) had impaired DBP dipping, and 5 (13%) had reversed dipping. Clinic and ABP classification were modestly correlated (rho = 0.38, P  = 0.02). Conclusion Abnormalities in ABP measurements and patterns in children with SCD are prevalent and require more attention from heath care providers. ABPM is a valuable tool in identifying masked hypertension and abnormalities in circadian BP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-041X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-198X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00467-012-2275-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22886281</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anemia ; Anemia, Sickle Cell - complications ; Blood Pressure ; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory ; Body mass index ; Care and treatment ; Child ; Children ; Consortia ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Health aspects ; Hematology ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Male ; Masked Hypertension - complications ; Masked Hypertension - epidemiology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mortality ; Nephrology ; Original Article ; Pediatrics ; Prevalence ; Risk factors ; Sickle cell anemia ; Sickle cell disease ; Stroke (Disease) ; United States ; Urology</subject><ispartof>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West), 2013, Vol.28 (1), p.115-120</ispartof><rights>IPNA 2012</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-3ecbd18f54f91d678c3ae9bb7091b34da7cad07af836eb2adfdd48b32570eb2b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-3ecbd18f54f91d678c3ae9bb7091b34da7cad07af836eb2adfdd48b32570eb2b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00467-012-2275-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00467-012-2275-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22886281$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shatat, Ibrahim F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakson, Sherron M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blue, Amanda E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Mary A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orak, John K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalpatthi, Ram</creatorcontrib><title>Masked hypertension is prevalent in children with sickle cell disease: a Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium study</title><title>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)</title><addtitle>Pediatr Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background The prevalence of hypertension and abnormal blood pressure (BP) patterns on 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) remains unknown in children with sickle cell disease (SCD). Methods Thirty-eight asymptomatic children with sickle cell disease (SCD) (12 HbSS receiving routine care, 13 HbSC, and 13 HbSS receiving chronic transfusion therapy) underwent 24-h ABPM. Average clinic BP, demographic and biochemical characteristics were collected. Results Median age was 13 years (range 11–16), body mass index (BMI) 19.1 kg/m 2 (range 18.2–21.1), and 50% were male. Seventeen subjects (43.6%) had ambulatory hypertension, while 4 (10.3%) were hypertensive based on their clinic BP. Mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) dip were 8.3 ± 5.9% and 14.7 ± 7.6% respectively. Twenty-three subjects (59%) had impaired SBP dipping, 7 (18%) had impaired DBP dipping, and 5 (13%) had reversed dipping. Clinic and ABP classification were modestly correlated (rho = 0.38, P  = 0.02). Conclusion Abnormalities in ABP measurements and patterns in children with SCD are prevalent and require more attention from heath care providers. 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Methods Thirty-eight asymptomatic children with sickle cell disease (SCD) (12 HbSS receiving routine care, 13 HbSC, and 13 HbSS receiving chronic transfusion therapy) underwent 24-h ABPM. Average clinic BP, demographic and biochemical characteristics were collected. Results Median age was 13 years (range 11–16), body mass index (BMI) 19.1 kg/m 2 (range 18.2–21.1), and 50% were male. Seventeen subjects (43.6%) had ambulatory hypertension, while 4 (10.3%) were hypertensive based on their clinic BP. Mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) dip were 8.3 ± 5.9% and 14.7 ± 7.6% respectively. Twenty-three subjects (59%) had impaired SBP dipping, 7 (18%) had impaired DBP dipping, and 5 (13%) had reversed dipping. Clinic and ABP classification were modestly correlated (rho = 0.38, P  = 0.02). Conclusion Abnormalities in ABP measurements and patterns in children with SCD are prevalent and require more attention from heath care providers. ABPM is a valuable tool in identifying masked hypertension and abnormalities in circadian BP.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22886281</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00467-012-2275-9</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Anemia
Anemia, Sickle Cell - complications
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
Body mass index
Care and treatment
Child
Children
Consortia
Diagnosis
Female
Health aspects
Hematology
Humans
Hypertension
Male
Masked Hypertension - complications
Masked Hypertension - epidemiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Nephrology
Original Article
Pediatrics
Prevalence
Risk factors
Sickle cell anemia
Sickle cell disease
Stroke (Disease)
United States
Urology
title Masked hypertension is prevalent in children with sickle cell disease: a Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium study
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