Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms (677C > T and 1298A > C) in Egyptian patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Folate metabolism plays an essential role in Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis and methylation processes. Deviations in the flux of the folate may affect the susceptibility to various cancers including lymphoma. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic polymorphisms in 5, 10-methylen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer research and therapeutics 2012-07, Vol.8 (3), p.355-360
Hauptverfasser: Nasr, Aml S, Sami, Rania M, Ibrahim, Noha Y
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creator Nasr, Aml S
Sami, Rania M
Ibrahim, Noha Y
description Folate metabolism plays an essential role in Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis and methylation processes. Deviations in the flux of the folate may affect the susceptibility to various cancers including lymphoma. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic polymorphisms in 5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR 677C/T and 1298A/C) and to evaluate its associations with the risk of Non Hodgkin lymphoma. The study included 50 patients with diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) as well as 50 age matched apparently healthy volunteers (as control). All the subjects included in the study were genotyped for the detection of the MTHFR gene polymorphisms (677C > T and 1298A > C) by using restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). There were highly statistically significant differences between the 2 groups with respect to results of PCR-RFLP for MTHFR 677C→T polymorphism for CC genotype (P value = 0.001), statistically significant differences for CT (P value = 0.048) and TT (P value = 0.038) genotypes; however, no statistically significant differences regarding CC/CT or TT/CT alleles (P value = 0.052). Also, there were highly statistically significant differences between the patient and control groups with regards to the results of MTHFR1298 A/C polymorphism for the AA, AC genotypes as well as the AA/AC and CC/AC alleles (P value < 0.0001), and statistically significant difference regarding CC genotype (P value 0.0192). In conclusion, this study demonstrated a significant association between the MTHFR polymorphisms and the risk of DLBCL. Thus the study could support that folate intake together with the genetic basis may help in modifying the risk to lymphoma.
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There were highly statistically significant differences between the 2 groups with respect to results of PCR-RFLP for MTHFR 677C→T polymorphism for CC genotype (P value = 0.001), statistically significant differences for CT (P value = 0.048) and TT (P value = 0.038) genotypes; however, no statistically significant differences regarding CC/CT or TT/CT alleles (P value = 0.052). Also, there were highly statistically significant differences between the patient and control groups with regards to the results of MTHFR1298 A/C polymorphism for the AA, AC genotypes as well as the AA/AC and CC/AC alleles (P value &lt; 0.0001), and statistically significant difference regarding CC genotype (P value 0.0192). In conclusion, this study demonstrated a significant association between the MTHFR polymorphisms and the risk of DLBCL. 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identifier ISSN: 0973-1482
ispartof Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 2012-07, Vol.8 (3), p.355-360
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source MEDLINE; Medknow Medical Journals (Open access); EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Abdomen
Adult
Aged
Cardiovascular disease
Colorectal cancer
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dihydrofolate reductase
Disease susceptibility
DNA
DNA methylation
Egypt
Enzymes
Female
Folic Acid - metabolism
Gene Frequency
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Haplotypes
Humans
Informed consent
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - genetics
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - genetics
Male
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics
Middle Aged
Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas
Nuclear medicine
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Risk
Risk factors
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Studies
Vitamin B
Young Adult
title Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms (677C > T and 1298A > C) in Egyptian patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma
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