Bariatric Surgery with Operating Room Teams that Stayed Fixed During the Day: A Multicenter Study Analyzing the Effects on Patient Outcomes, Teamwork and Safety Climate, and Procedure Duration

Bariatric surgery durations vary considerably because of differences in surgical procedures and patient factors. We studied the effects on patient outcomes, teamwork and safety climate, and procedure durations resulting from working with operating room (OR) teams that remain fixed for the day instea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anesthesia and analgesia 2012-12, Vol.115 (6), p.1384-1392
Hauptverfasser: Stepaniak, Pieter S., Heij, Christiaan, Buise, Marc P., Mannaerts, Guido H. H., Smulders, J. Frans, Nienhuijs, Simon W.
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container_end_page 1392
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1384
container_title Anesthesia and analgesia
container_volume 115
creator Stepaniak, Pieter S.
Heij, Christiaan
Buise, Marc P.
Mannaerts, Guido H. H.
Smulders, J. Frans
Nienhuijs, Simon W.
description Bariatric surgery durations vary considerably because of differences in surgical procedures and patient factors. We studied the effects on patient outcomes, teamwork and safety climate, and procedure durations resulting from working with operating room (OR) teams that remain fixed for the day instead of OR teams that vary during the day. Data were collected in 2 general teaching hospitals, consisting of patientrelated demographic and intraoperative data and of staffrelated survey data on team work and safety climate. The procedure durations of fixed and conventional OR teams were analyzed by comparison of means tests and by regression methods to control for the effects of surgeon, surgical experience, and procedure type. For both hospitals, we obtained the following 4 results for working on bariatric procedures with OR teams that remained fixed for the day. First, patient outcomes did not worsen. Second, teamwork and safety climate (both measured on a 5-point scale) improved significantly, for teamwork + 0.86 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54 to 1.18) and for safety climate + 0.75 (95% CI, 0.40 to 1.11). Third, the procedures were performed significantly faster, as both the mean and the SD of procedure durations decreased. After correcting for learning effects, the average reduction of durations was 10.8% (99% CI, 5.0% to 15.3%, or 4 to 13 minutes). This gain was mainly realized for surgical time (12%; 99% CI, 5% to 18%, or 3 to 11 minutes). The effect on peripheral time, defined as procedure time minus surgical time, is not significant (3%; 99% CI, -6% to 12%, or -1 to 3 minutes). Fourth, additional gains were obtained by performing the same type of procedure multiple times within the same day (5% per every next procedure of the same type; 99% CI, 3% to 7%, or 3 to 6 minutes). Working with fixed teams in bariatric surgery reduced procedure durations and improved teamwork and safety climate, without adverse effects on patient outcomes.
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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smulders, J. Frans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nienhuijs, Simon W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anesthesia and analgesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stepaniak, Pieter S.</au><au>Heij, Christiaan</au><au>Buise, Marc P.</au><au>Mannaerts, Guido H. H.</au><au>Smulders, J. Frans</au><au>Nienhuijs, Simon W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bariatric Surgery with Operating Room Teams that Stayed Fixed During the Day: A Multicenter Study Analyzing the Effects on Patient Outcomes, Teamwork and Safety Climate, and Procedure Duration</atitle><jtitle>Anesthesia and analgesia</jtitle><addtitle>Anesth Analg</addtitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>115</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1384</spage><epage>1392</epage><pages>1384-1392</pages><issn>0003-2999</issn><eissn>1526-7598</eissn><coden>AACRAT</coden><abstract>Bariatric surgery durations vary considerably because of differences in surgical procedures and patient factors. We studied the effects on patient outcomes, teamwork and safety climate, and procedure durations resulting from working with operating room (OR) teams that remain fixed for the day instead of OR teams that vary during the day. Data were collected in 2 general teaching hospitals, consisting of patientrelated demographic and intraoperative data and of staffrelated survey data on team work and safety climate. The procedure durations of fixed and conventional OR teams were analyzed by comparison of means tests and by regression methods to control for the effects of surgeon, surgical experience, and procedure type. For both hospitals, we obtained the following 4 results for working on bariatric procedures with OR teams that remained fixed for the day. First, patient outcomes did not worsen. Second, teamwork and safety climate (both measured on a 5-point scale) improved significantly, for teamwork + 0.86 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54 to 1.18) and for safety climate + 0.75 (95% CI, 0.40 to 1.11). Third, the procedures were performed significantly faster, as both the mean and the SD of procedure durations decreased. After correcting for learning effects, the average reduction of durations was 10.8% (99% CI, 5.0% to 15.3%, or 4 to 13 minutes). This gain was mainly realized for surgical time (12%; 99% CI, 5% to 18%, or 3 to 11 minutes). The effect on peripheral time, defined as procedure time minus surgical time, is not significant (3%; 99% CI, -6% to 12%, or -1 to 3 minutes). Fourth, additional gains were obtained by performing the same type of procedure multiple times within the same day (5% per every next procedure of the same type; 99% CI, 3% to 7%, or 3 to 6 minutes). Working with fixed teams in bariatric surgery reduced procedure durations and improved teamwork and safety climate, without adverse effects on patient outcomes.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>International Anesthesia Research Society</pub><pmid>23144431</pmid><doi>10.1213/ANE.0b013e31826c7fa6</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Appointments and Schedules
Attitude of Health Personnel
Bariatric Surgery - economics
Bariatric Surgery - statistics & numerical data
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Humans
Laparoscopy
Length of Stay
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Operating Rooms - manpower
Operating Rooms - organization & administration
Operating Rooms - statistics & numerical data
Patient Care Team - organization & administration
Patient Safety - standards
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Regression Analysis
Sample Size
Surveys and Questionnaires
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Bariatric Surgery with Operating Room Teams that Stayed Fixed During the Day: A Multicenter Study Analyzing the Effects on Patient Outcomes, Teamwork and Safety Climate, and Procedure Duration
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