Association of Dietary Copper and Zinc Levels with Hepatic Copper and Zinc Concentration in Labrador Retrievers

Background Copper‐associated hepatitis is an inherited disease in the Labrador Retriever. Apart from genetic factors, dietary intake of copper and zinc are suspected to play a role in the pathogenesis. Objectives To investigate whether dietary copper and zinc levels of commercially available dry die...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2012-11, Vol.26 (6), p.1274-1280
Hauptverfasser: Fieten, H., Hooijer‐Nouwens, B.D., Biourge, V.C., Leegwater, P.A.J., Watson, A.L., den Ingh, T.S.G.A.M., Rothuizen, J.
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container_end_page 1280
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1274
container_title Journal of veterinary internal medicine
container_volume 26
creator Fieten, H.
Hooijer‐Nouwens, B.D.
Biourge, V.C.
Leegwater, P.A.J.
Watson, A.L.
den Ingh, T.S.G.A.M.
Rothuizen, J.
description Background Copper‐associated hepatitis is an inherited disease in the Labrador Retriever. Apart from genetic factors, dietary intake of copper and zinc are suspected to play a role in the pathogenesis. Objectives To investigate whether dietary copper and zinc levels of commercially available dry diets are associated with hepatic copper and zinc concentrations in Labrador Retrievers. Animals Fifty‐five Labrador Retrievers that were fed a single brand and type of commercial dry food for at least 1 year. Of these, 44 dogs were family members of Labrador Retrievers with copper‐associated hepatitis. Methods Liver biopsies, blood samples, and diet samples were obtained. Liver specimens were scored histologically and copper and zinc concentrations were quantified. Dietary concentrations of copper and zinc were measured. The association between dietary intake of copper and zinc and hepatic copper and zinc concentrations was investigated by linear regression analysis. Results High dietary copper and low dietary zinc levels were significantly associated with high hepatic copper levels. No association between dietary intake and hepatic zinc was present. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance Dietary copper and zinc at current levels in commercially available dry dog food can influence hepatic copper and can be a risk factor for the development of copper‐associated hepatitis in Labrador Retrievers with a genetic susceptibility to copper.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.01001.x
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Apart from genetic factors, dietary intake of copper and zinc are suspected to play a role in the pathogenesis. Objectives To investigate whether dietary copper and zinc levels of commercially available dry diets are associated with hepatic copper and zinc concentrations in Labrador Retrievers. Animals Fifty‐five Labrador Retrievers that were fed a single brand and type of commercial dry food for at least 1 year. Of these, 44 dogs were family members of Labrador Retrievers with copper‐associated hepatitis. Methods Liver biopsies, blood samples, and diet samples were obtained. Liver specimens were scored histologically and copper and zinc concentrations were quantified. Dietary concentrations of copper and zinc were measured. The association between dietary intake of copper and zinc and hepatic copper and zinc concentrations was investigated by linear regression analysis. Results High dietary copper and low dietary zinc levels were significantly associated with high hepatic copper levels. No association between dietary intake and hepatic zinc was present. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance Dietary copper and zinc at current levels in commercially available dry dog food can influence hepatic copper and can be a risk factor for the development of copper‐associated hepatitis in Labrador Retrievers with a genetic susceptibility to copper.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0891-6640</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1676</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.01001.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22998127</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Biopsy ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - genetics ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - pathology ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - veterinary ; Copper ; Copper - chemistry ; Copper - metabolism ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Dog ; Dog Diseases - chemically induced ; Dog Diseases - genetics ; Dogs ; Female ; Hepatitis ; Liver ; Liver - chemistry ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver - pathology ; Liver cirrhosis ; Liver diseases ; Male ; Neutrons ; Wilson's disease ; Zinc - chemistry ; Zinc - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2012-11, Vol.26 (6), p.1274-1280</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.</rights><rights>2012. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Apart from genetic factors, dietary intake of copper and zinc are suspected to play a role in the pathogenesis. Objectives To investigate whether dietary copper and zinc levels of commercially available dry diets are associated with hepatic copper and zinc concentrations in Labrador Retrievers. Animals Fifty‐five Labrador Retrievers that were fed a single brand and type of commercial dry food for at least 1 year. Of these, 44 dogs were family members of Labrador Retrievers with copper‐associated hepatitis. Methods Liver biopsies, blood samples, and diet samples were obtained. Liver specimens were scored histologically and copper and zinc concentrations were quantified. Dietary concentrations of copper and zinc were measured. The association between dietary intake of copper and zinc and hepatic copper and zinc concentrations was investigated by linear regression analysis. Results High dietary copper and low dietary zinc levels were significantly associated with high hepatic copper levels. No association between dietary intake and hepatic zinc was present. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance Dietary copper and zinc at current levels in commercially available dry dog food can influence hepatic copper and can be a risk factor for the development of copper‐associated hepatitis in Labrador Retrievers with a genetic susceptibility to copper.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - genetics</subject><subject>Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - pathology</subject><subject>Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - veterinary</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Copper - chemistry</subject><subject>Copper - metabolism</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Dog</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - chemically induced</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver - chemistry</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver cirrhosis</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>Wilson's disease</subject><subject>Zinc - chemistry</subject><subject>Zinc - metabolism</subject><issn>0891-6640</issn><issn>1939-1676</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9P3DAQxa0KVJZtv0JlqRcuST124jiXSmhp-aNFSNWKAxfLcWZVr7JxsLMFvn2dLuUAF3wZa-Y3z9Z7hFBgOaTzbZNDLeoMZCVzzoDnDBiD_PEDmb0MDsiMqRoyKQt2RI5j3DDGy7KsPpIjzutaAa9mxJ_G6K0zo_M99Wt65nA04Yku_DBgoKZv6Z3rLV3iH-wifXDjb3qBQ-LtG2bhe4v9GPZirqdL0wTT-kB_4RhcUgjxEzlcmy7i5-c6J6ufP1aLi2x5c365OF1mtigUZIVqVGEEVwJlA2UpKmmhaCsBRnFeMeQMmRSwLlKzaSrZWpu60nIAi0zMycledgj-fodx1FsXLXad6dHvogZQsuai4DKhX1-hG78LffqcFiz5mOyDKlFqT9ngYwy41kNw2-SUBqanTPRGT9bryXo9ZaL_ZaIf0-qX5wd2zRbbl8X_ISTg-x54cB0-vVtYX91eXk9X8RcFXJmC</recordid><startdate>201211</startdate><enddate>201211</enddate><creator>Fieten, H.</creator><creator>Hooijer‐Nouwens, B.D.</creator><creator>Biourge, V.C.</creator><creator>Leegwater, P.A.J.</creator><creator>Watson, A.L.</creator><creator>den Ingh, T.S.G.A.M.</creator><creator>Rothuizen, J.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of veterinary internal medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fieten, H.</au><au>Hooijer‐Nouwens, B.D.</au><au>Biourge, V.C.</au><au>Leegwater, P.A.J.</au><au>Watson, A.L.</au><au>den Ingh, T.S.G.A.M.</au><au>Rothuizen, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of Dietary Copper and Zinc Levels with Hepatic Copper and Zinc Concentration in Labrador Retrievers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of veterinary internal medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Vet Intern Med</addtitle><date>2012-11</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1274</spage><epage>1280</epage><pages>1274-1280</pages><issn>0891-6640</issn><eissn>1939-1676</eissn><abstract>Background Copper‐associated hepatitis is an inherited disease in the Labrador Retriever. Apart from genetic factors, dietary intake of copper and zinc are suspected to play a role in the pathogenesis. Objectives To investigate whether dietary copper and zinc levels of commercially available dry diets are associated with hepatic copper and zinc concentrations in Labrador Retrievers. Animals Fifty‐five Labrador Retrievers that were fed a single brand and type of commercial dry food for at least 1 year. Of these, 44 dogs were family members of Labrador Retrievers with copper‐associated hepatitis. Methods Liver biopsies, blood samples, and diet samples were obtained. Liver specimens were scored histologically and copper and zinc concentrations were quantified. Dietary concentrations of copper and zinc were measured. The association between dietary intake of copper and zinc and hepatic copper and zinc concentrations was investigated by linear regression analysis. Results High dietary copper and low dietary zinc levels were significantly associated with high hepatic copper levels. No association between dietary intake and hepatic zinc was present. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance Dietary copper and zinc at current levels in commercially available dry dog food can influence hepatic copper and can be a risk factor for the development of copper‐associated hepatitis in Labrador Retrievers with a genetic susceptibility to copper.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>22998127</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.01001.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Open Access
subjects Animal Feed - analysis
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Biopsy
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - genetics
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - pathology
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury - veterinary
Copper
Copper - chemistry
Copper - metabolism
Diet
Diet - veterinary
Dog
Dog Diseases - chemically induced
Dog Diseases - genetics
Dogs
Female
Hepatitis
Liver
Liver - chemistry
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver cirrhosis
Liver diseases
Male
Neutrons
Wilson's disease
Zinc - chemistry
Zinc - metabolism
title Association of Dietary Copper and Zinc Levels with Hepatic Copper and Zinc Concentration in Labrador Retrievers
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