Repaired distal biceps magnetic resonance imaging anatomy compared with outcome

Background This study examined the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance of an anterior incision distal biceps tendon repair and evaluated the association between appearance and outcome. Materials and methods Nineteen patients were randomly recruited to undergo an elbow MRI from a single-surge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2012-12, Vol.21 (12), p.1623-1631
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Christopher C., MD, Diaz, Veronica A., MD, Weir, David M., MS, Latona, Carmen R., MD, Miller, Mark Carl, PhD
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container_end_page 1631
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1623
container_title Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
container_volume 21
creator Schmidt, Christopher C., MD
Diaz, Veronica A., MD
Weir, David M., MS
Latona, Carmen R., MD
Miller, Mark Carl, PhD
description Background This study examined the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance of an anterior incision distal biceps tendon repair and evaluated the association between appearance and outcome. Materials and methods Nineteen patients were randomly recruited to undergo an elbow MRI from a single-surgeon series of distal biceps repairs using an anterior approach. Tendon healing was evaluated by the integrity of the repair, the amount of heterogeneity within the tendon substance, and the presence of heterotopic bone. The angle of tendon insertion on the tuberosity was used to quantify the tendon location from the MRI in the patients and in 10 healthy volunteers. All patients completed the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and a visual analog pain scale (VAPS), and 17 patients underwent isometric supination strength testing. MRI findings were statistically compared with the outcome scores. Results All of the repairs healed to cortical bone. High intrasubstance heterogeneity or heterotopic bone was present in 11 patients (58%). The insertion site angle of the repaired tendons was 73° more anterior than the uninjured controls ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jse.2012.03.009
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Materials and methods Nineteen patients were randomly recruited to undergo an elbow MRI from a single-surgeon series of distal biceps repairs using an anterior approach. Tendon healing was evaluated by the integrity of the repair, the amount of heterogeneity within the tendon substance, and the presence of heterotopic bone. The angle of tendon insertion on the tuberosity was used to quantify the tendon location from the MRI in the patients and in 10 healthy volunteers. All patients completed the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and a visual analog pain scale (VAPS), and 17 patients underwent isometric supination strength testing. MRI findings were statistically compared with the outcome scores. Results All of the repairs healed to cortical bone. High intrasubstance heterogeneity or heterotopic bone was present in 11 patients (58%). The insertion site angle of the repaired tendons was 73° more anterior than the uninjured controls ( P  &lt; .001). Average DASH was 7.7 (range, 0-49.2) and VAPS was 0.7 (range, 0-5). At 60° of forearm supination, supination strength was 67% of the uninjured side ( P  &lt; .01). No significant differences in DASH or VAPS scores were found between groups based on tendon appearance. Conclusions The distal biceps tendon predictably heals to cortical bone but demonstrates a wide variability in overall morphology that does not influence DASH or VAPS scores. A significant decrease in strength at 60° of supination appears to be an effect of an anterior tendon reattachment location.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-2746</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-6500</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2012.03.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22694881</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; biceps rupture ; Biological and medical sciences ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Distal biceps repair ; Elbow - injuries ; functional outcome ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; MRI appearance of biceps repair ; Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy &amp; histology ; Muscle, Skeletal - injuries ; Muscle, Skeletal - surgery ; Orthopedic Procedures - methods ; Orthopedics ; repair site location ; Retrospective Studies ; Rupture ; supination torque ; Suture Techniques ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 2012-12, Vol.21 (12), p.1623-1631</ispartof><rights>Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees</rights><rights>2012 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Board of Trustees. 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Materials and methods Nineteen patients were randomly recruited to undergo an elbow MRI from a single-surgeon series of distal biceps repairs using an anterior approach. Tendon healing was evaluated by the integrity of the repair, the amount of heterogeneity within the tendon substance, and the presence of heterotopic bone. The angle of tendon insertion on the tuberosity was used to quantify the tendon location from the MRI in the patients and in 10 healthy volunteers. All patients completed the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and a visual analog pain scale (VAPS), and 17 patients underwent isometric supination strength testing. MRI findings were statistically compared with the outcome scores. Results All of the repairs healed to cortical bone. High intrasubstance heterogeneity or heterotopic bone was present in 11 patients (58%). The insertion site angle of the repaired tendons was 73° more anterior than the uninjured controls ( P  &lt; .001). Average DASH was 7.7 (range, 0-49.2) and VAPS was 0.7 (range, 0-5). At 60° of forearm supination, supination strength was 67% of the uninjured side ( P  &lt; .01). No significant differences in DASH or VAPS scores were found between groups based on tendon appearance. Conclusions The distal biceps tendon predictably heals to cortical bone but demonstrates a wide variability in overall morphology that does not influence DASH or VAPS scores. A significant decrease in strength at 60° of supination appears to be an effect of an anterior tendon reattachment location.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>biceps rupture</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Distal biceps repair</subject><subject>Elbow - injuries</subject><subject>functional outcome</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>MRI appearance of biceps repair</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - injuries</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - surgery</subject><subject>Orthopedic Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>repair site location</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Rupture</subject><subject>supination torque</subject><subject>Suture Techniques</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1058-2746</issn><issn>1532-6500</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kduL1TAQh4Mo7nr0D_BF-iL40jq5NSmCsCzeYGHBy3NIk-ma2ptJq5z_3pRzVPDBp4Th-00y3xDylEJFgdYv-6pPWDGgrAJeATT3yCWVnJW1BLif7yB1yZSoL8ijlHrIhAD2kFwwVjdCa3pJbj_iYkNEX_iQVjsUbXC4pGK0dxOuwRUR0zzZyWERci1Md4Wd7DqPx8LN42L35M-wfi3mbc0FfEwedHZI-OR8HsiXt28-X78vb27ffbi-uimdUHQt25q1QlNfe6-EE44zxh2z0iqLsuG2FqBRUtt2QoD0XncUpVRc665hrRP8QF6c-i5x_r5hWs0YksNhsBPOWzKUKq1ANVxllJ5QF-eUInZmiXmWeDQUzO7R9CZ7NLtHA9xkSznz7Nx-a0f0fxK_xWXg-Rmwydmhi1lRSH-5WlGo81AH8urEYZbxI2A0yQXMOn2W7lbj5_Dfb7z-J-2GMIX84Dc8YurnLU7ZsqEm5Yz5tC983zdlAJRqzX8BvGuk8A</recordid><startdate>20121201</startdate><enddate>20121201</enddate><creator>Schmidt, Christopher C., MD</creator><creator>Diaz, Veronica A., MD</creator><creator>Weir, David M., MS</creator><creator>Latona, Carmen R., MD</creator><creator>Miller, Mark Carl, PhD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121201</creationdate><title>Repaired distal biceps magnetic resonance imaging anatomy compared with outcome</title><author>Schmidt, Christopher C., MD ; Diaz, Veronica A., MD ; Weir, David M., MS ; Latona, Carmen R., MD ; Miller, Mark Carl, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-b62b481d6dd74c4c3223c2a5a7ae593a6408e51abf4405dd8f1e557388f92bc43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>biceps rupture</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</topic><topic>Distal biceps repair</topic><topic>Elbow - injuries</topic><topic>functional outcome</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>MRI appearance of biceps repair</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - injuries</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - surgery</topic><topic>Orthopedic Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>repair site location</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Rupture</topic><topic>supination torque</topic><topic>Suture Techniques</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Christopher C., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz, Veronica A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weir, David M., MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latona, Carmen R., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Mark Carl, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schmidt, Christopher C., MD</au><au>Diaz, Veronica A., MD</au><au>Weir, David M., MS</au><au>Latona, Carmen R., MD</au><au>Miller, Mark Carl, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Repaired distal biceps magnetic resonance imaging anatomy compared with outcome</atitle><jtitle>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Shoulder Elbow Surg</addtitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1623</spage><epage>1631</epage><pages>1623-1631</pages><issn>1058-2746</issn><eissn>1532-6500</eissn><abstract>Background This study examined the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance of an anterior incision distal biceps tendon repair and evaluated the association between appearance and outcome. Materials and methods Nineteen patients were randomly recruited to undergo an elbow MRI from a single-surgeon series of distal biceps repairs using an anterior approach. Tendon healing was evaluated by the integrity of the repair, the amount of heterogeneity within the tendon substance, and the presence of heterotopic bone. The angle of tendon insertion on the tuberosity was used to quantify the tendon location from the MRI in the patients and in 10 healthy volunteers. All patients completed the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and a visual analog pain scale (VAPS), and 17 patients underwent isometric supination strength testing. MRI findings were statistically compared with the outcome scores. Results All of the repairs healed to cortical bone. High intrasubstance heterogeneity or heterotopic bone was present in 11 patients (58%). The insertion site angle of the repaired tendons was 73° more anterior than the uninjured controls ( P  &lt; .001). Average DASH was 7.7 (range, 0-49.2) and VAPS was 0.7 (range, 0-5). At 60° of forearm supination, supination strength was 67% of the uninjured side ( P  &lt; .01). No significant differences in DASH or VAPS scores were found between groups based on tendon appearance. Conclusions The distal biceps tendon predictably heals to cortical bone but demonstrates a wide variability in overall morphology that does not influence DASH or VAPS scores. A significant decrease in strength at 60° of supination appears to be an effect of an anterior tendon reattachment location.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>22694881</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jse.2012.03.009</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
biceps rupture
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Distal biceps repair
Elbow - injuries
functional outcome
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
MRI appearance of biceps repair
Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy & histology
Muscle, Skeletal - injuries
Muscle, Skeletal - surgery
Orthopedic Procedures - methods
Orthopedics
repair site location
Retrospective Studies
Rupture
supination torque
Suture Techniques
Treatment Outcome
title Repaired distal biceps magnetic resonance imaging anatomy compared with outcome
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