Evidence for the accumulation of Abeta immunoreactive material in the human brain and in transgenic animal models

In this review we highlight the evidence for an intracellular origin of Abeta (Aβ) amyloid peptides as well as the observations for a pathological accumulation of these peptides in Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome, as well as in transgenic animal models. We deliberate on the controversy as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2012-12, Vol.91 (23-24), p.1141-1147
Hauptverfasser: Cuello, A. Claudio, Allard, Simon, Ferretti, Maria Teresa
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container_title Life sciences (1973)
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creator Cuello, A. Claudio
Allard, Simon
Ferretti, Maria Teresa
description In this review we highlight the evidence for an intracellular origin of Abeta (Aβ) amyloid peptides as well as the observations for a pathological accumulation of these peptides in Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome, as well as in transgenic animal models. We deliberate on the controversy as to whether the intracellular Aβ immunoreactive material is simply an accumulation of unprocessed full length amyloid precursor protein (APP) or a mix of processed APP fragments including Aβ. Finally, we discuss the possible pathological significance of these intracellular APP fragments and the expected future research directions regarding this thought-provoking problem.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Abeta amyloid peptides
Alzheimer disease
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
amyloid
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Amyloid precursor protein
animal models
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
brain
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Down syndrome
Down Syndrome - metabolism
Down Syndrome - pathology
Humans
Intracellular Abeta
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Mice
peptides
Rats
transgenic animals
title Evidence for the accumulation of Abeta immunoreactive material in the human brain and in transgenic animal models
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