Small, nonfunctioning, asymptomatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): Role for nonoperative management

Background Controversy exists regarding the optimal management of incidentally discovered, small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). Our aim was to review the outcomes of patients who underwent nonoperative and operative management. Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients with nonfunction...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery 2012-12, Vol.152 (6), p.965-974
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Louis C., MD, Grant, Clive S., MD, Salomao, Diva R., MD, Fletcher, Joel G., MD, Takahashi, Naoki, MD, Fidler, Jeff L., MD, Levy, Michael J., MD, Huebner, Marianne, PhD
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container_end_page 974
container_issue 6
container_start_page 965
container_title Surgery
container_volume 152
creator Lee, Louis C., MD
Grant, Clive S., MD
Salomao, Diva R., MD
Fletcher, Joel G., MD
Takahashi, Naoki, MD
Fidler, Jeff L., MD
Levy, Michael J., MD
Huebner, Marianne, PhD
description Background Controversy exists regarding the optimal management of incidentally discovered, small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). Our aim was to review the outcomes of patients who underwent nonoperative and operative management. Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients with nonfunctioning PNETs at our institution from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2011. Patients were included if the tumor was sporadic and
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.surg.2012.08.038
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Our aim was to review the outcomes of patients who underwent nonoperative and operative management. Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients with nonfunctioning PNETs at our institution from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2011. Patients were included if the tumor was sporadic and &lt;4 cm without radiographic evidence of local invasion or metastases. Results Nonoperative patients ( n  = 77, median age, 67 years; range, 31–94) had a median tumor size of 1.0 cm (range, 0.3–3.2). Mean follow-up (F/U) was 45 months (max. 153 months). Median tumor size did not change throughout F/U; there was no disease progression or disease specific mortality. In the operative group ( n  = 56, median age, 60 years; range, 27–82), median neoplasm size was 1.8 cm (range, 0.5–3.6). Mean F/U was 52 months (max. 138 months). A total of 46% of the operative patients had some type of complication, more than half due to a clinically significant pancreatic leak. No recurrence or disease specific mortality was seen in the operative group, including 5 patients with positive lymph nodes. Conclusion Small nonfunctioning PNETs usually exhibit minimal or no growth over many years. Nonoperative management may be advocated when serial imaging demonstrates minimal or no growth without suspicious features.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-6060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2012.08.038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23102679</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SURGAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Asymptomatic Diseases - therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; General aspects ; Humans ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neuroendocrine Tumors - diagnosis ; Neuroendocrine Tumors - pathology ; Neuroendocrine Tumors - surgery ; Neuroendocrine Tumors - therapy ; Pancreatectomy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy ; Postoperative Complications ; Surgery ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Surgery, 2012-12, Vol.152 (6), p.965-974</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Mosby, Inc. 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Our aim was to review the outcomes of patients who underwent nonoperative and operative management. Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients with nonfunctioning PNETs at our institution from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2011. Patients were included if the tumor was sporadic and &lt;4 cm without radiographic evidence of local invasion or metastases. Results Nonoperative patients ( n  = 77, median age, 67 years; range, 31–94) had a median tumor size of 1.0 cm (range, 0.3–3.2). Mean follow-up (F/U) was 45 months (max. 153 months). Median tumor size did not change throughout F/U; there was no disease progression or disease specific mortality. In the operative group ( n  = 56, median age, 60 years; range, 27–82), median neoplasm size was 1.8 cm (range, 0.5–3.6). Mean F/U was 52 months (max. 138 months). A total of 46% of the operative patients had some type of complication, more than half due to a clinically significant pancreatic leak. No recurrence or disease specific mortality was seen in the operative group, including 5 patients with positive lymph nodes. Conclusion Small nonfunctioning PNETs usually exhibit minimal or no growth over many years. Nonoperative management may be advocated when serial imaging demonstrates minimal or no growth without suspicious features.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Asymptomatic Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuroendocrine Tumors - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neuroendocrine Tumors - pathology</subject><subject>Neuroendocrine Tumors - surgery</subject><subject>Neuroendocrine Tumors - therapy</subject><subject>Pancreatectomy</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0039-6060</issn><issn>1532-7361</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk2L1TAUhosoznX0D7iQboQRpvWcpk3aQQQZxg8YVJwR3IU0Pb3k2iY1aQfuvzf1XhVcuEoWz_sm5-EkyVOEHAH5y10eFr_NC8AihzoHVt9LNlixIhOM4_1kA8CajAOHk-RRCDsAaEqsHyYnBUMouGg2ib0Z1TCcp9bZfrF6Ns4auz1PVdiP0-xGNRudTspqT7-ulhbvyHZOe2MpnZfR-ZCeff54dRteXKRf3EBp7_za5ybyMXNH6ais2tJIdn6cPOjVEOjJ8TxNvr69ur18n11_evfh8s11pqsS5kzXrNZCE1eq1Qr7WndlX4k4NZaiaxvR9KVG6LArq6LpORPYAooOVa26FhQ7Tc4OvZN3PxYKsxxN0DQMypJbgkQUNa-hAhbR4oBq70Lw1MvJm1H5vUSQq2e5k6tnuXqWUMvoOYaeHfuXdqTuT-S32Ag8PwIqaDX0Pio04S_HRQG8WIteHTiKNu4MeRm0IaupM570LDtn_v-P1__E9WCsiS9-pz2FnVu8jZ4lyhAz8mbdiHUhsAAoG_aN_QQ1v7KM</recordid><startdate>20121201</startdate><enddate>20121201</enddate><creator>Lee, Louis C., MD</creator><creator>Grant, Clive S., MD</creator><creator>Salomao, Diva R., MD</creator><creator>Fletcher, Joel G., MD</creator><creator>Takahashi, Naoki, MD</creator><creator>Fidler, Jeff L., MD</creator><creator>Levy, Michael J., MD</creator><creator>Huebner, Marianne, PhD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121201</creationdate><title>Small, nonfunctioning, asymptomatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): Role for nonoperative management</title><author>Lee, Louis C., MD ; Grant, Clive S., MD ; Salomao, Diva R., MD ; Fletcher, Joel G., MD ; Takahashi, Naoki, MD ; Fidler, Jeff L., MD ; Levy, Michael J., MD ; Huebner, Marianne, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-c838c7ce6aabca1f8cd4f57101147db979f4c10d1d4529f6371b017d1a8adb0a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Asymptomatic Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuroendocrine Tumors - diagnosis</topic><topic>Neuroendocrine Tumors - pathology</topic><topic>Neuroendocrine Tumors - surgery</topic><topic>Neuroendocrine Tumors - therapy</topic><topic>Pancreatectomy</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Louis C., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grant, Clive S., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salomao, Diva R., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fletcher, Joel G., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Naoki, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fidler, Jeff L., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levy, Michael J., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huebner, Marianne, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Louis C., MD</au><au>Grant, Clive S., MD</au><au>Salomao, Diva R., MD</au><au>Fletcher, Joel G., MD</au><au>Takahashi, Naoki, MD</au><au>Fidler, Jeff L., MD</au><au>Levy, Michael J., MD</au><au>Huebner, Marianne, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Small, nonfunctioning, asymptomatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): Role for nonoperative management</atitle><jtitle>Surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Surgery</addtitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>152</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>965</spage><epage>974</epage><pages>965-974</pages><issn>0039-6060</issn><eissn>1532-7361</eissn><coden>SURGAZ</coden><abstract>Background Controversy exists regarding the optimal management of incidentally discovered, small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). Our aim was to review the outcomes of patients who underwent nonoperative and operative management. Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients with nonfunctioning PNETs at our institution from January 1, 2000 to June 30, 2011. Patients were included if the tumor was sporadic and &lt;4 cm without radiographic evidence of local invasion or metastases. Results Nonoperative patients ( n  = 77, median age, 67 years; range, 31–94) had a median tumor size of 1.0 cm (range, 0.3–3.2). Mean follow-up (F/U) was 45 months (max. 153 months). Median tumor size did not change throughout F/U; there was no disease progression or disease specific mortality. In the operative group ( n  = 56, median age, 60 years; range, 27–82), median neoplasm size was 1.8 cm (range, 0.5–3.6). Mean F/U was 52 months (max. 138 months). A total of 46% of the operative patients had some type of complication, more than half due to a clinically significant pancreatic leak. No recurrence or disease specific mortality was seen in the operative group, including 5 patients with positive lymph nodes. Conclusion Small nonfunctioning PNETs usually exhibit minimal or no growth over many years. Nonoperative management may be advocated when serial imaging demonstrates minimal or no growth without suspicious features.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>23102679</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.surg.2012.08.038</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Asymptomatic Diseases - therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
General aspects
Humans
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuroendocrine Tumors - diagnosis
Neuroendocrine Tumors - pathology
Neuroendocrine Tumors - surgery
Neuroendocrine Tumors - therapy
Pancreatectomy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
Postoperative Complications
Surgery
Tumors
title Small, nonfunctioning, asymptomatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs): Role for nonoperative management
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