Nuclear features in endometrial cytology: Comparison of endometrial glandular and stromal breakdown and endometrioid adenocarcinoma grade 1

This study was to clarify the nuclear features of “condensed clusters of stromal cells (EGBD‐stromal cells)” and “metaplastic clumps with irregular protrusions (EGBD‐metaplastic cells)” which may be recognized in endometrial glandular and stromal breakdown (EGBD) cases in liquid‐based cytologic (LBC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic cytopathology 2012-12, Vol.40 (12), p.1077-1082
Hauptverfasser: Norimatsu, Yoshiaki, Shigematsu, Yumie, Sakamoto, Shingo, Ohsaki, Hiroyuki, Yanoh, Kenji, Kawanishi, Namiki, Kobayashi, Tadao K.
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container_end_page 1082
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1077
container_title Diagnostic cytopathology
container_volume 40
creator Norimatsu, Yoshiaki
Shigematsu, Yumie
Sakamoto, Shingo
Ohsaki, Hiroyuki
Yanoh, Kenji
Kawanishi, Namiki
Kobayashi, Tadao K.
description This study was to clarify the nuclear features of “condensed clusters of stromal cells (EGBD‐stromal cells)” and “metaplastic clumps with irregular protrusions (EGBD‐metaplastic cells)” which may be recognized in endometrial glandular and stromal breakdown (EGBD) cases in liquid‐based cytologic (LBC) preparations of endometrial brushings. The material consists of cytologic smears of 20 cases of proliferative endometrium (PE), 20 cases of EGBD, and 20 cases of endometrioid adenocarcinoma grade 1 (G1) for which histopathological diagnosis was obtained by endometrial curettage. Nuclear findings were examined in PE cells, EGBD‐stromal cells, EGBD‐metaplastic cells, and G1 cells, respectively. It was examined about the following items: (1) Nuclear shape; (2) A long/minor axis ratio in cell nuclei; (3) An area of cell nuclei; (4) Overlapping nuclei; (5) The distribution pattern of nuclei within cell clusters. The following observations were made: (1) In PE cells, round‐oval nuclei appeared to predominate, overlapping nuclei were not observed, and a slightly abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei was recorded; (2) In EGBD‐stromal cells, reniform nuclei were characteristically observed, nuclei had small size and a generally elongated appearance, overlapping nuclei were recognized, and a remarkable abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei was found; (3) In EGBD‐metaplastic cells, spindle nuclei were a characteristic feature, nuclei were larger in size and had a bipolar appearance, overlapping nuclei with moderately abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei were identified; (4) In G1 cells round‐oval nuclei predominated, overlapping nuclei with moderately abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei were found. The study demonstrates that the analysis of selected nuclear findings appears to be very useful in the cytopathological assessment of endometrial lesions in LBC samples, especially for the discrimination of EGBD and G1. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/dc.21738
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The material consists of cytologic smears of 20 cases of proliferative endometrium (PE), 20 cases of EGBD, and 20 cases of endometrioid adenocarcinoma grade 1 (G1) for which histopathological diagnosis was obtained by endometrial curettage. Nuclear findings were examined in PE cells, EGBD‐stromal cells, EGBD‐metaplastic cells, and G1 cells, respectively. It was examined about the following items: (1) Nuclear shape; (2) A long/minor axis ratio in cell nuclei; (3) An area of cell nuclei; (4) Overlapping nuclei; (5) The distribution pattern of nuclei within cell clusters. The following observations were made: (1) In PE cells, round‐oval nuclei appeared to predominate, overlapping nuclei were not observed, and a slightly abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei was recorded; (2) In EGBD‐stromal cells, reniform nuclei were characteristically observed, nuclei had small size and a generally elongated appearance, overlapping nuclei were recognized, and a remarkable abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei was found; (3) In EGBD‐metaplastic cells, spindle nuclei were a characteristic feature, nuclei were larger in size and had a bipolar appearance, overlapping nuclei with moderately abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei were identified; (4) In G1 cells round‐oval nuclei predominated, overlapping nuclei with moderately abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei were found. The study demonstrates that the analysis of selected nuclear findings appears to be very useful in the cytopathological assessment of endometrial lesions in LBC samples, especially for the discrimination of EGBD and G1. Diagn. 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The following observations were made: (1) In PE cells, round‐oval nuclei appeared to predominate, overlapping nuclei were not observed, and a slightly abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei was recorded; (2) In EGBD‐stromal cells, reniform nuclei were characteristically observed, nuclei had small size and a generally elongated appearance, overlapping nuclei were recognized, and a remarkable abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei was found; (3) In EGBD‐metaplastic cells, spindle nuclei were a characteristic feature, nuclei were larger in size and had a bipolar appearance, overlapping nuclei with moderately abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei were identified; (4) In G1 cells round‐oval nuclei predominated, overlapping nuclei with moderately abnormal distribution pattern of nuclei were found. 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subjects Adult
Carcinoma, Endometrioid - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Endometrioid - pathology
Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure
Cell Nucleus Shape
Dilatation and Curettage
endometrial cytology
endometrial glandular and stromal breakdown
Endometrial Neoplasms - diagnosis
Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology
endometrioid adenocarcinoma grade1
Endometrium - pathology
Female
Humans
liquid-based cytology
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Grading
nuclear features
Stromal Cells - ultrastructure
Vaginal Smears
title Nuclear features in endometrial cytology: Comparison of endometrial glandular and stromal breakdown and endometrioid adenocarcinoma grade 1
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