Mucormycosis of the head and neck

Abstract Introduction Mucormycosis of the head and neck is a rare disease increasingly occurring in immunocompromised patients. We report on two cases with different outcomes. Case reports A 63-year-old female presented with a recently developed deformation of her right cheek and nose combined with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery 2012-12, Vol.40 (8), p.e321-e327
Hauptverfasser: Metzen, Daniela, Böhm, Hartmut, Zimmermann, Marc, Reuther, Tobias, Kübler, Alexander C, Müller-Richter, Urs D.A
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e321
container_title Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery
container_volume 40
creator Metzen, Daniela
Böhm, Hartmut
Zimmermann, Marc
Reuther, Tobias
Kübler, Alexander C
Müller-Richter, Urs D.A
description Abstract Introduction Mucormycosis of the head and neck is a rare disease increasingly occurring in immunocompromised patients. We report on two cases with different outcomes. Case reports A 63-year-old female presented with a recently developed deformation of her right cheek and nose combined with a loosening of the teeth. Further examination revealed mucormycosis of the maxilla. Hemimaxillectomy and secondary bony reconstruction with oral rehabilitation were performed. The second patient was a 54-year-old male who suffered from multiple myeloma. After receiving an allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant, he developed a necrotizing infection of the right midface. Histopathological investigation confirmed the diagnosis of mucormycosis. The patient died one  day after radical surgical resection. Discussion These two cases demonstrate the variability of mucormycosis. Although slow progression of the disease is possible, a high level of attentiveness and expedient treatment are necessary due to the high risk of a devastating course.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcms.2012.01.015
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Dentistry
Dermatomycoses - diagnosis
Facial Dermatoses - microbiology
Fatal Outcome
Female
Head
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Immunocompromised Host
Infection
Lymphoma, B-Cell - drug therapy
Male
Maxillary Diseases - microbiology
Middle Aged
Mucormycosis
Mucormycosis - diagnosis
Multiple Myeloma - surgery
Nasal Septum - microbiology
Necrosis
Nose Diseases - microbiology
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods
Surgery
title Mucormycosis of the head and neck
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