5-aza-CdR induces the demethylation of Syk promoter in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell

The present study employed 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR) to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-1, CNE-2 and non-cancerous human nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line NP-69 to understand the effects on spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) gene promoter methylation. The results showed that the me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 2012-12, Vol.511 (2), p.224-226
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Qiaozhi, Liu, Chibo, Yan, Chong, Tao, Baohong, Li, Zhihai, Cai, Zhiyi
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container_end_page 226
container_issue 2
container_start_page 224
container_title Gene
container_volume 511
creator Jin, Qiaozhi
Liu, Chibo
Yan, Chong
Tao, Baohong
Li, Zhihai
Cai, Zhiyi
description The present study employed 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR) to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-1, CNE-2 and non-cancerous human nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line NP-69 to understand the effects on spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) gene promoter methylation. The results showed that the methylation level of Syk gene is negatively associated with the differentiation level of the cell lines, and the 5-aza-CdR treatment decreased the methylation level in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines. Additionally, the drug sensitivity of low-differentiated cell line was significantly higher than the high-differentiated cell line. In conclusion, the Syk gene promoter methylation reflects the cell differentiation status, and 5-aza-CdR treatment could induce the demethylation of Syk gene promoter. ► 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR) was used to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. ► The study looked at the Syk gene promoter methylation after the treatment. ► In nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines, the methylation status is high. ► This decreased the promoter methylation and increased the Syk gene expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.gene.2012.09.053
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In conclusion, the Syk gene promoter methylation reflects the cell differentiation status, and 5-aza-CdR treatment could induce the demethylation of Syk gene promoter. ► 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR) was used to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. ► The study looked at the Syk gene promoter methylation after the treatment. ► In nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines, the methylation status is high. ► This decreased the promoter methylation and increased the Syk gene expression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1119</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0038</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.09.053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23036706</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine ; 5-aza-CdR ; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - pharmacology ; Azacitidine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Azacitidine - pharmacology ; Base Sequence ; Blotting, Western ; carcinoma ; cell differentiation ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Demethylation ; Differentiation ; DNA Methylation ; DNA Primers ; Drugs ; Epithelial cells ; genes ; Humans ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics ; methylation ; Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - genetics ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Promoters ; Protein-tyrosine kinase ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; Spleen ; Syk ; Syk Kinase ; Syk protein ; Tumor cell lines</subject><ispartof>Gene, 2012-12, Vol.511 (2), p.224-226</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. 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subjects 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine
5-aza-CdR
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - pharmacology
Azacitidine - analogs & derivatives
Azacitidine - pharmacology
Base Sequence
Blotting, Western
carcinoma
cell differentiation
Cell Line, Tumor
Demethylation
Differentiation
DNA Methylation
DNA Primers
Drugs
Epithelial cells
genes
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
methylation
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - genetics
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Promoters
Protein-tyrosine kinase
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Spleen
Syk
Syk Kinase
Syk protein
Tumor cell lines
title 5-aza-CdR induces the demethylation of Syk promoter in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell
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