Anti-JCV antibody prevalence in a French cohort of MS patients under natalizumab therapy

To measure the prevalence of JCV-specific antibodies in a French cohort of MS patients treated with natalizumab and to identify risk factor(s) of JCV seropositivity. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) risk may be stratified by anti-JCV antibody status, duration of natalizumab therapy (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology 2012-11, Vol.259 (11), p.2293-2298
Hauptverfasser: Outteryck, Olivier, Ongagna, Jean-Claude, Duhamel, Alain, Zéphir, Hélène, Collongues, Nicolas, Lacour, Arnaud, Fleury, Marie-Céline, Berteloot, Anne-Sophie, Blanc, Frédéric, Giroux, Marianne, Vermersch, Patrick, de Sèze, Jérôme
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container_end_page 2298
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2293
container_title Journal of neurology
container_volume 259
creator Outteryck, Olivier
Ongagna, Jean-Claude
Duhamel, Alain
Zéphir, Hélène
Collongues, Nicolas
Lacour, Arnaud
Fleury, Marie-Céline
Berteloot, Anne-Sophie
Blanc, Frédéric
Giroux, Marianne
Vermersch, Patrick
de Sèze, Jérôme
description To measure the prevalence of JCV-specific antibodies in a French cohort of MS patients treated with natalizumab and to identify risk factor(s) of JCV seropositivity. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) risk may be stratified by anti-JCV antibody status, duration of natalizumab therapy (≥24 months) and prior exposure to immunosuppressive (IS) drugs. No data are available in France on the prevalence of anti-JCV antibodies and distribution of PML risk factors in patients treated with natalizumab. Sera of 361 patients under natalizumab therapy in two MS centers were analyzed using a previously validated ELISA test. We studied different characteristics: demographic, ethnic, radiological, clinical, prior use of immunomodulatory (IM) or IS drugs and natalizumab exposure duration. The JCV seropositivity rate was 51 % for the whole cohort. Mean natalizumab exposure duration was 27.27 months ± 15.57 (mean ± SD), and prior use of IS drugs was observed in 15.24 % of patients. Twenty-three patients (6.4 %) presented the three PML risk factors. By multivariate analysis, presence of anti-JCV antibodies was significantly linked to age, North African origin and natalizumab exposure duration. Anti-JCV antibody prevalence was similar to previously published data. Anti-JCV antibody status was linked to age. We also suggested that anti-JCV antibody status could be linked to natalizumab exposure duration and ethnic characteristics.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00415-012-6487-5
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Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) risk may be stratified by anti-JCV antibody status, duration of natalizumab therapy (≥24 months) and prior exposure to immunosuppressive (IS) drugs. No data are available in France on the prevalence of anti-JCV antibodies and distribution of PML risk factors in patients treated with natalizumab. Sera of 361 patients under natalizumab therapy in two MS centers were analyzed using a previously validated ELISA test. We studied different characteristics: demographic, ethnic, radiological, clinical, prior use of immunomodulatory (IM) or IS drugs and natalizumab exposure duration. The JCV seropositivity rate was 51 % for the whole cohort. Mean natalizumab exposure duration was 27.27 months ± 15.57 (mean ± SD), and prior use of IS drugs was observed in 15.24 % of patients. Twenty-three patients (6.4 %) presented the three PML risk factors. By multivariate analysis, presence of anti-JCV antibodies was significantly linked to age, North African origin and natalizumab exposure duration. Anti-JCV antibody prevalence was similar to previously published data. Anti-JCV antibody status was linked to age. We also suggested that anti-JCV antibody status could be linked to natalizumab exposure duration and ethnic characteristics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-5354</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1459</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00415-012-6487-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22527227</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNRYA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration &amp; dosage ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - adverse effects ; Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chi-square test ; Cohort Studies ; Data processing ; Demography ; Drugs ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Female ; France - epidemiology ; Humans ; Immunomodulation ; Immunosuppressive agents ; JC Virus - immunology ; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - epidemiology ; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - immunology ; Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - virology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Sclerosis - drug therapy ; Multiple Sclerosis - epidemiology ; Multiple Sclerosis - immunology ; Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis ; Multivariate analysis ; Natalizumab ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosciences ; Original Communication ; Prevalence ; Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ; Regression analysis ; Risk factors ; Statistical analysis ; Variables ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurology, 2012-11, Vol.259 (11), p.2293-2298</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-7140d7a9cb580bad678140ee70461c8b757672ba0898e21b675705487b2064493</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-7140d7a9cb580bad678140ee70461c8b757672ba0898e21b675705487b2064493</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00415-012-6487-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00415-012-6487-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26625839$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22527227$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Outteryck, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ongagna, Jean-Claude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duhamel, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zéphir, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collongues, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacour, Arnaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleury, Marie-Céline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berteloot, Anne-Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanc, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giroux, Marianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vermersch, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Sèze, Jérôme</creatorcontrib><title>Anti-JCV antibody prevalence in a French cohort of MS patients under natalizumab therapy</title><title>Journal of neurology</title><addtitle>J Neurol</addtitle><addtitle>J Neurol</addtitle><description>To measure the prevalence of JCV-specific antibodies in a French cohort of MS patients treated with natalizumab and to identify risk factor(s) of JCV seropositivity. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) risk may be stratified by anti-JCV antibody status, duration of natalizumab therapy (≥24 months) and prior exposure to immunosuppressive (IS) drugs. No data are available in France on the prevalence of anti-JCV antibodies and distribution of PML risk factors in patients treated with natalizumab. Sera of 361 patients under natalizumab therapy in two MS centers were analyzed using a previously validated ELISA test. We studied different characteristics: demographic, ethnic, radiological, clinical, prior use of immunomodulatory (IM) or IS drugs and natalizumab exposure duration. The JCV seropositivity rate was 51 % for the whole cohort. Mean natalizumab exposure duration was 27.27 months ± 15.57 (mean ± SD), and prior use of IS drugs was observed in 15.24 % of patients. Twenty-three patients (6.4 %) presented the three PML risk factors. By multivariate analysis, presence of anti-JCV antibodies was significantly linked to age, North African origin and natalizumab exposure duration. Anti-JCV antibody prevalence was similar to previously published data. Anti-JCV antibody status was linked to age. We also suggested that anti-JCV antibody status could be linked to natalizumab exposure duration and ethnic characteristics.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>France - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunomodulation</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive agents</subject><subject>JC Virus - immunology</subject><subject>Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - epidemiology</subject><subject>Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - immunology</subject><subject>Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - virology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple Sclerosis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Multiple Sclerosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Multiple Sclerosis - immunology</subject><subject>Multiple sclerosis and variants. 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Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) risk may be stratified by anti-JCV antibody status, duration of natalizumab therapy (≥24 months) and prior exposure to immunosuppressive (IS) drugs. No data are available in France on the prevalence of anti-JCV antibodies and distribution of PML risk factors in patients treated with natalizumab. Sera of 361 patients under natalizumab therapy in two MS centers were analyzed using a previously validated ELISA test. We studied different characteristics: demographic, ethnic, radiological, clinical, prior use of immunomodulatory (IM) or IS drugs and natalizumab exposure duration. The JCV seropositivity rate was 51 % for the whole cohort. Mean natalizumab exposure duration was 27.27 months ± 15.57 (mean ± SD), and prior use of IS drugs was observed in 15.24 % of patients. Twenty-three patients (6.4 %) presented the three PML risk factors. By multivariate analysis, presence of anti-JCV antibodies was significantly linked to age, North African origin and natalizumab exposure duration. Anti-JCV antibody prevalence was similar to previously published data. Anti-JCV antibody status was linked to age. We also suggested that anti-JCV antibody status could be linked to natalizumab exposure duration and ethnic characteristics.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22527227</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00415-012-6487-5</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - adverse effects
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Chi-square test
Cohort Studies
Data processing
Demography
Drugs
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Female
France - epidemiology
Humans
Immunomodulation
Immunosuppressive agents
JC Virus - immunology
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - epidemiology
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - immunology
Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal - virology
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multiple Sclerosis - drug therapy
Multiple Sclerosis - epidemiology
Multiple Sclerosis - immunology
Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis
Multivariate analysis
Natalizumab
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Original Communication
Prevalence
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Regression analysis
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Variables
Young Adult
title Anti-JCV antibody prevalence in a French cohort of MS patients under natalizumab therapy
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