Adhesion and invasion to duck embryo fibroblast cells by Riemerella anatipestifer

Here, we investigated adhesion and invasion of Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) to primary duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cells. The ability of RA to adhere to, and more importantly, to invade DEF cells was demonstrated by using a gentamicin invasion assay and was confirmed by transmission electron micros...

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Veröffentlicht in:Poultry science 2012-12, Vol.91 (12), p.3202-3208
Hauptverfasser: Li, L, Zhu, D K, Zhou, Y, Wang, M S, Cheng, A C, Jia, R Y, Chen, S, Liu, F, Yang, Q M, Chen, X Y
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container_end_page 3208
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3202
container_title Poultry science
container_volume 91
creator Li, L
Zhu, D K
Zhou, Y
Wang, M S
Cheng, A C
Jia, R Y
Chen, S
Liu, F
Yang, Q M
Chen, X Y
description Here, we investigated adhesion and invasion of Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) to primary duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cells. The ability of RA to adhere to, and more importantly, to invade DEF cells was demonstrated by using a gentamicin invasion assay and was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Adhesion of RA could be found by TEM after 1 h of inoculation. Both apoptosis and necrocytosis of DEF were indicated by TEM after 10 h of incubation, which suggested a complex mechanism of DEF cell death induced by RA. Our results showed that internalized RA had the ability to leave the DEF cells. Inhibition studies indicated that RA proteins play a role in adhesion. Moreover, invasion of RA to DEF cells was shown to require rearrangement of actin microfilaments and microtubular cytoskeletal elements. Because the adhesion and invasion ability of RA to DEF cells could be demonstrated in vitro, similar processes might occur in vivo, where DEF cells play a crucial role in the diffusion of RA in ducks.
doi_str_mv 10.3382/ps.2012-02552
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subjects Animals
Bacterial Adhesion - physiology
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Ducks - embryology
Fibroblasts - microbiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - physiology
Riemerella - physiology
title Adhesion and invasion to duck embryo fibroblast cells by Riemerella anatipestifer
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