Computed tomography (CT) bone segmentation of an ancient Egyptian mummy: a comparison of automated and semiautomated threshold and dual-energy techniques

Dual-energy computed tomography (CT) enables 3-dimensional,noninvasive, and nondestructive imaging with material separation. Dual-energy CT is generally used to segment hydrated tissues within the clinical context. We apply dual-energy CT to an ancient Egyptian mummy and present several techniques d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computer assisted tomography 2012-09, Vol.36 (5), p.616-622
Hauptverfasser: Friedman, Saul N, Nguyen, Ngan, Nelson, Andrew J, Granton, Patrick V, MacDonald, D Blair, Hibbert, Rebecca, Holdsworth, David W, Cunningham, Ian A
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 616
container_title Journal of computer assisted tomography
container_volume 36
creator Friedman, Saul N
Nguyen, Ngan
Nelson, Andrew J
Granton, Patrick V
MacDonald, D Blair
Hibbert, Rebecca
Holdsworth, David W
Cunningham, Ian A
description Dual-energy computed tomography (CT) enables 3-dimensional,noninvasive, and nondestructive imaging with material separation. Dual-energy CT is generally used to segment hydrated tissues within the clinical context. We apply dual-energy CT to an ancient Egyptian mummy and present several techniques designed to separate bone from desiccated tissue and resin. Automated and semiautomated dual-energy CT techniques are compared to manual segmentation and thresholding-based techniques. Semiautomated techniques enable substantial reductions in operator time compared to manual segmentation.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/RCT.0b013e31826739f5
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subjects Computed tomography
Computer applications
Egypt
Female
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Mummies
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Resins
Segmentation
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Computed tomography (CT) bone segmentation of an ancient Egyptian mummy: a comparison of automated and semiautomated threshold and dual-energy techniques
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