Evidence of Selective Packaging and Different α-Granule Subtypes in Canine Platelets

Platelets are circulating megakaryocytic cytoplasmic fragments that are required to maintain vascular integrity and prevent haemorrhage. During activation, platelets release hundreds of bioactive proteins, mainly by secretion of α-granule content. These proteins include von Willebrand factor (vWF) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of comparative pathology 2012-11, Vol.147 (4), p.499-502
Hauptverfasser: Curotto, S., Lunsford, K., Smith, W., Thomason, J., Bulla, C.
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container_end_page 502
container_issue 4
container_start_page 499
container_title Journal of comparative pathology
container_volume 147
creator Curotto, S.
Lunsford, K.
Smith, W.
Thomason, J.
Bulla, C.
description Platelets are circulating megakaryocytic cytoplasmic fragments that are required to maintain vascular integrity and prevent haemorrhage. During activation, platelets release hundreds of bioactive proteins, mainly by secretion of α-granule content. These proteins include von Willebrand factor (vWF) and fibrinogen, major adhesive proteins involved in haemostasis. Human and mouse platelet α-granules are packaged selectively to contain different molecules and platelets can differentially release these proteins on specific receptor activation. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to analyse vWF and fibrinogen localization within canine platelet α-granules. In resting canine platelets, the majority of platelet vWF and fibrinogen is located in separate α-granule populations. These findings provide evidence that canine platelets contain different α-granule subtypes, suggesting that selective protein packaging occurs during canine platelet ontology.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcpa.2012.02.007
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
bioactive properties
blood coagulation factors
Blood Platelets - cytology
Blood Platelets - secretion
Clinical Chemistry Tests - veterinary
confocal laser scanning microscopy
confocal microscopy
Cytoplasmic Granules - classification
Cytoplasmic Granules - metabolism
Cytoplasmic Granules - ultrastructure
dog
Dogs
Female
fibrinogen
Fibrinogen - metabolism
Hematologic Tests - veterinary
hemorrhage
hemostasis
Humans
Mice
Microscopy, Confocal - methods
packaging
platelet
secretion
Species Specificity
von Willebrand Factor - metabolism
α-granule
title Evidence of Selective Packaging and Different α-Granule Subtypes in Canine Platelets
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