Design and Preparation of a Potent Series of Hydroxyethylamine Containing β-Secretase Inhibitors That Demonstrate Robust Reduction of Central β-Amyloid

A series of potent hydroxyethyl amine (HEA) derived inhibitors of β-site APP cleaving enzyme (BACE1) was optimized to address suboptimal pharmacokinetics and poor CNS partitioning. This work identified a series of benzodioxolane analogues that possessed improved metabolic stability and increased ora...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2012-11, Vol.55 (21), p.9009-9024
Hauptverfasser: Weiss, Matthew M, Williamson, Toni, Babu-Khan, Safura, Bartberger, Michael D, Brown, James, Chen, Kui, Cheng, Yuan, Citron, Martin, Croghan, Michael D, Dineen, Thomas A, Esmay, Joel, Graceffa, Russell F, Harried, Scott S, Hickman, Dean, Hitchcock, Stephen A, Horne, Daniel B, Huang, Hongbing, Imbeah-Ampiah, Ronke, Judd, Ted, Kaller, Matthew R, Kreiman, Charles R, La, Daniel S, Li, Vivian, Lopez, Patricia, Louie, Steven, Monenschein, Holger, Nguyen, Thomas T, Pennington, Lewis D, Rattan, Claire, San Miguel, Tisha, Sickmier, E.Allen, Wahl, Robert C, Wen, Paul H, Wood, Stephen, Xue, Qiufen, Yang, Bryant H, Patel, Vinod F, Zhong, Wenge
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container_end_page 9024
container_issue 21
container_start_page 9009
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 55
creator Weiss, Matthew M
Williamson, Toni
Babu-Khan, Safura
Bartberger, Michael D
Brown, James
Chen, Kui
Cheng, Yuan
Citron, Martin
Croghan, Michael D
Dineen, Thomas A
Esmay, Joel
Graceffa, Russell F
Harried, Scott S
Hickman, Dean
Hitchcock, Stephen A
Horne, Daniel B
Huang, Hongbing
Imbeah-Ampiah, Ronke
Judd, Ted
Kaller, Matthew R
Kreiman, Charles R
La, Daniel S
Li, Vivian
Lopez, Patricia
Louie, Steven
Monenschein, Holger
Nguyen, Thomas T
Pennington, Lewis D
Rattan, Claire
San Miguel, Tisha
Sickmier, E.Allen
Wahl, Robert C
Wen, Paul H
Wood, Stephen
Xue, Qiufen
Yang, Bryant H
Patel, Vinod F
Zhong, Wenge
description A series of potent hydroxyethyl amine (HEA) derived inhibitors of β-site APP cleaving enzyme (BACE1) was optimized to address suboptimal pharmacokinetics and poor CNS partitioning. This work identified a series of benzodioxolane analogues that possessed improved metabolic stability and increased oral bioavailability. Subsequent efforts focused on improving CNS exposure by limiting susceptibility to Pgp-mediated efflux and identified an inhibitor which demonstrated robust and sustained reduction of CNS β-amyloid (Aβ) in Sprague–Dawley rats following oral administration.
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subjects Administration, Oral
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - antagonists & inhibitors
Animals
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases - antagonists & inhibitors
ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1 - metabolism
Biological Availability
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Crystallography, X-Ray
Dioxolanes - chemical synthesis
Dioxolanes - pharmacokinetics
Dioxolanes - pharmacology
Dogs
Drug Design
Ethylamines - chemical synthesis
Ethylamines - pharmacokinetics
Ethylamines - pharmacology
Humans
Macaca mulatta
Male
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Models, Molecular
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Protein Conformation
Protein Transport
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Design and Preparation of a Potent Series of Hydroxyethylamine Containing β-Secretase Inhibitors That Demonstrate Robust Reduction of Central β-Amyloid
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