Minimising blood loss and transfusion in contemporary hip and knee arthroplasty

Despite advances in contemporary hip and knee arthroplasty, blood loss continues to be an issue. Though blood transfusion has long been used to treat post-operative anemia, the associated risks are well established. The objective of this article is to present two practical and effective approaches t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 2012-11, Vol.94 (11), p.8-10
Hauptverfasser: WATTS, C. D, PAGNANO, M. W
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container_title Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume
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creator WATTS, C. D
PAGNANO, M. W
description Despite advances in contemporary hip and knee arthroplasty, blood loss continues to be an issue. Though blood transfusion has long been used to treat post-operative anemia, the associated risks are well established. The objective of this article is to present two practical and effective approaches to minimising blood loss and transfusion rates in hip and knee arthroplasty: the use of antifibrinolytic medications such as tranexamic acid and the adoption of more conservative transfusion indications.
doi_str_mv 10.1302/0301-620X.94B11.30618
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subjects Anemia - etiology
Anemia - prevention & control
Anemia - therapy
Antifibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention & control
Blood Transfusion - standards
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Hemostasis, Surgical - methods
Humans
Medical sciences
Orthopedic surgery
Perioperative Care
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Postoperative Complications - therapy
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tranexamic Acid - therapeutic use
Transfusion Reaction
title Minimising blood loss and transfusion in contemporary hip and knee arthroplasty
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