Unusual presentation of neurobrucellosis: a solitary intracranial mass lesion mimicking a cerebral tumor: A case of encephalitis caused by Brucella melitensis

Among the diverse presentations of neurobrucellosis, solitary intracranial mass lesions are extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, we describe here the second case of neurobrucellosis mimicking a cerebral tumor caused by Brucella melitensis . The mass lesion was clinically and radiologically...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 2012-10, Vol.18 (5), p.767-770
Hauptverfasser: Erdem, Mehtap, Namiduru, Mustafa, Karaoglan, Ilkay, Kecik, Vuslat Bosnak, Aydin, Abdullah, Tanriverdi, Mustafa
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container_title Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
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creator Erdem, Mehtap
Namiduru, Mustafa
Karaoglan, Ilkay
Kecik, Vuslat Bosnak
Aydin, Abdullah
Tanriverdi, Mustafa
description Among the diverse presentations of neurobrucellosis, solitary intracranial mass lesions are extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, we describe here the second case of neurobrucellosis mimicking a cerebral tumor caused by Brucella melitensis . The mass lesion was clinically and radiologically indistinguishable from a brain tumor. The diagnosis was established by isolating Brucella melitensis in a blood culture and a positive Wright’s agglutination test on the cerebrospinal fluid at 1:320 titers. Paraffin sections of the cerebral mass showed nongranulomatous encephalitis. We suggest that patients with an isolated intraparenchymal mass lesion with nongranulomatous encephalitis should also be studied for brucellosis in endemic areas.
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Brain - microbiology
Brain - pathology
Brain Neoplasms - diagnosis
Brucella melitensis - isolation & purification
Brucellosis - diagnosis
Brucellosis - drug therapy
Case Report
Diagnosis, Differential
Encephalitis - diagnosis
Encephalitis - drug therapy
Female
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical Microbiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Virology
Young Adult
title Unusual presentation of neurobrucellosis: a solitary intracranial mass lesion mimicking a cerebral tumor: A case of encephalitis caused by Brucella melitensis
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