Selective sulfation of carrageenans and the influence of sulfate regiochemistry on anticoagulant properties

► Carrageenans were selectively sulfated to produce rare diads. ► The new diads synthesized were characterized by 1D and 2D NMR. ► Sulfated derivatives showed higher anticoagulant activities than native carrageenans. ► Sulfation at C2 of anhydro units and C6 of β-d-Galp improved anticoagulant activi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2013-01, Vol.91 (2), p.483-491
Hauptverfasser: de Araújo, Cristiano A., Noseda, Miguel D., Cipriani, Thales R., Gonçalves, Alan G., Duarte, Maria Eugênia R., Ducatti, Diogo R.B.
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container_end_page 491
container_issue 2
container_start_page 483
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 91
creator de Araújo, Cristiano A.
Noseda, Miguel D.
Cipriani, Thales R.
Gonçalves, Alan G.
Duarte, Maria Eugênia R.
Ducatti, Diogo R.B.
description ► Carrageenans were selectively sulfated to produce rare diads. ► The new diads synthesized were characterized by 1D and 2D NMR. ► Sulfated derivatives showed higher anticoagulant activities than native carrageenans. ► Sulfation at C2 of anhydro units and C6 of β-d-Galp improved anticoagulant activity. Sulfated polysaccharides are recognized for their broad range of biological activities, including anticoagulant properties. The positions occupied by the sulfate groups are often related to the level of the inherent biological activity. Herein the naturally sulfated galactans, kappa-, iota- and theta-carrageenan, were additionally sulfated by regioselective means. The anticoagulant activity of the resulting samples was then studied using the aPTT in vitro assay. The influence of sulfate regiochemistry on the anticoagulant activity was evaluated. From kappa-carrageenan three rare polysaccharides were synthesized, one of them involved a synthetic route with an amphiphilic polysaccharide intermediate containing pivaloyl groups. Iota- and theta-carrageenan were utilized in a selective C6 sulfation at β-d-Galp units to produce different structures comprising trisulfated diads. All the samples were characterized by NMR (1D and 2D). The resulting aPPT measurements suggested that sulfation at C2 of 3,6-anhydro-α-d-Galp and C6 of β-d-Galp increased the anticoagulant activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.034
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Sulfated polysaccharides are recognized for their broad range of biological activities, including anticoagulant properties. The positions occupied by the sulfate groups are often related to the level of the inherent biological activity. Herein the naturally sulfated galactans, kappa-, iota- and theta-carrageenan, were additionally sulfated by regioselective means. The anticoagulant activity of the resulting samples was then studied using the aPTT in vitro assay. The influence of sulfate regiochemistry on the anticoagulant activity was evaluated. From kappa-carrageenan three rare polysaccharides were synthesized, one of them involved a synthetic route with an amphiphilic polysaccharide intermediate containing pivaloyl groups. Iota- and theta-carrageenan were utilized in a selective C6 sulfation at β-d-Galp units to produce different structures comprising trisulfated diads. All the samples were characterized by NMR (1D and 2D). 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Reticuloendothelial system ; Carrageenan - chemistry ; Carrageenan - isolation &amp; purification ; Carrageenans ; Exact sciences and technology ; Galactans - chemistry ; Humans ; in vitro studies ; kappa carrageenan ; Medical sciences ; Modified polysaccharides ; Natural polymers ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular ; Partial Thromboplastin Time ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Regiochemistry ; Starch and polysaccharides ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Sulfates ; Sulfation</subject><ispartof>Carbohydrate polymers, 2013-01, Vol.91 (2), p.483-491</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. 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Sulfated polysaccharides are recognized for their broad range of biological activities, including anticoagulant properties. The positions occupied by the sulfate groups are often related to the level of the inherent biological activity. Herein the naturally sulfated galactans, kappa-, iota- and theta-carrageenan, were additionally sulfated by regioselective means. The anticoagulant activity of the resulting samples was then studied using the aPTT in vitro assay. The influence of sulfate regiochemistry on the anticoagulant activity was evaluated. From kappa-carrageenan three rare polysaccharides were synthesized, one of them involved a synthetic route with an amphiphilic polysaccharide intermediate containing pivaloyl groups. Iota- and theta-carrageenan were utilized in a selective C6 sulfation at β-d-Galp units to produce different structures comprising trisulfated diads. All the samples were characterized by NMR (1D and 2D). The resulting aPPT measurements suggested that sulfation at C2 of 3,6-anhydro-α-d-Galp and C6 of β-d-Galp increased the anticoagulant activity.</description><subject>Anticoagulant activity</subject><subject>Anticoagulants - chemistry</subject><subject>Anticoagulants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system</subject><subject>Carrageenan - chemistry</subject><subject>Carrageenan - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Carrageenans</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Galactans - chemistry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>in vitro studies</subject><subject>kappa carrageenan</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Modified polysaccharides</subject><subject>Natural polymers</subject><subject>nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</subject><subject>Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular</subject><subject>Partial Thromboplastin Time</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system</topic><topic>Carrageenan - chemistry</topic><topic>Carrageenan - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Carrageenans</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Galactans - chemistry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>in vitro studies</topic><topic>kappa carrageenan</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Modified polysaccharides</topic><topic>Natural polymers</topic><topic>nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</topic><topic>Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular</topic><topic>Partial Thromboplastin Time</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Sulfated polysaccharides are recognized for their broad range of biological activities, including anticoagulant properties. The positions occupied by the sulfate groups are often related to the level of the inherent biological activity. Herein the naturally sulfated galactans, kappa-, iota- and theta-carrageenan, were additionally sulfated by regioselective means. The anticoagulant activity of the resulting samples was then studied using the aPTT in vitro assay. The influence of sulfate regiochemistry on the anticoagulant activity was evaluated. From kappa-carrageenan three rare polysaccharides were synthesized, one of them involved a synthetic route with an amphiphilic polysaccharide intermediate containing pivaloyl groups. Iota- and theta-carrageenan were utilized in a selective C6 sulfation at β-d-Galp units to produce different structures comprising trisulfated diads. All the samples were characterized by NMR (1D and 2D). The resulting aPPT measurements suggested that sulfation at C2 of 3,6-anhydro-α-d-Galp and C6 of β-d-Galp increased the anticoagulant activity.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23121936</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.034</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anticoagulant activity
Anticoagulants - chemistry
Anticoagulants - pharmacology
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Carrageenan - chemistry
Carrageenan - isolation & purification
Carrageenans
Exact sciences and technology
Galactans - chemistry
Humans
in vitro studies
kappa carrageenan
Medical sciences
Modified polysaccharides
Natural polymers
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Partial Thromboplastin Time
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physicochemistry of polymers
Regiochemistry
Starch and polysaccharides
Structure-Activity Relationship
Sulfates
Sulfation
title Selective sulfation of carrageenans and the influence of sulfate regiochemistry on anticoagulant properties
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