Exit options in incomplete contracts with asymmetric information

This paper analyzes bilateral contracting in an environment with contractual incompleteness and asymmetric information. One party (the seller) makes an unverifiable quality choice and the other party (the buyer) has private information about its valuation. A simple deterministic exit option contract...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic theory 2012-09, Vol.147 (5), p.1947-1968
Hauptverfasser: Bester, Helmut, Krähmer, Daniel
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container_title Journal of economic theory
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creator Bester, Helmut
Krähmer, Daniel
description This paper analyzes bilateral contracting in an environment with contractual incompleteness and asymmetric information. One party (the seller) makes an unverifiable quality choice and the other party (the buyer) has private information about its valuation. A simple deterministic exit option contract, which allows the buyer to refuse trade, achieves the first-best in the benchmark cases where either quality is verifiable or the buyerʼs valuation is public information. But, when unverifiable and asymmetric information are combined, deterministic contracts are necessarily inefficient. The first-best can be achieved, however, through simple message games with stochastic terms of trade as off-equilibrium outcomes.
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subjects Asymmetric information
Asymmetry
Benchmarking
Bilateral relations
Contracts
Decision making
Economic theory
Economics
Equilibrium
Games
Incomplete contracts
Information
Messages
Option contracts
Refuse
Stochastic models
Stochasticity
Studies
Terminations
Valuation
title Exit options in incomplete contracts with asymmetric information
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